From d4c43d5f6b962144c4f47d46a66284df92da285e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gavin Shan Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2025 14:43:46 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] drivers/base/memory: Avoid overhead for_each_present_section_nr() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit for_each_present_section_nr() was introduced to add_boot_memory_block() by commit 61659efdb35c ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()"). It causes unnecessary overhead when the present sections are really sparse. next_present_section_nr() called by the macro finds the next present section, which is far away from the spanning sections in the specified block. Too much time consumed by next_present_section_nr() in this case, which can lead to softlockup as observed by Aditya Gupta on IBM Power10 machine. watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#248 stuck for 22s! [swapper/248:1] Modules linked in: CPU: 248 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/248 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408 #1 VOLUNTARY Hardware name: 9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 opal:v7.1-107-gfda75d121942 PowerNV NIP: c00000000209218c LR: c000000002092204 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00040000418fa30 TRAP: 0900 Not tainted (6.15.0-rc1-next-20250408) MSR: 9000000002009033 CR: 28000428 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c000000002092204 c00040000418fcd0 c000000001b08100 0000000000000040 GPR04: 0000000000013e00 c000c03ffebabb00 0000000000c03fff c000400fff587f80 GPR08: 0000000000000000 00000000001196f7 0000000000000000 0000000028000428 GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000002e80000 c00000000001007c 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: c000000002df7f70 0000000000013dc0 c0000000011dd898 0000000008000000 NIP [c00000000209218c] memory_dev_init+0x114/0x1e0 LR [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0 Call Trace: [c00040000418fcd0] [c000000002092204] memory_dev_init+0x18c/0x1e0 (unreliable) [c00040000418fd50] [c000000002091348] driver_init+0x78/0xa4 [c00040000418fd70] [c0000000020063ac] kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x370 [c00040000418fde0] [c0000000000100a8] kernel_init+0x34/0x25c [c00040000418fe50] [c00000000000cd94] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c Avoid the overhead by folding for_each_present_section_nr() to the outer loop. add_boot_memory_block() is dropped after that. Fixes: 61659efdb35c ("drivers/base/memory: improve add_boot_memory_block()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250409180344.477916-1-adityag@linux.ibm.com Reported-by: Aditya Gupta Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan --- drivers/base/memory.c | 34 ++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c index 8f3a41d9bfaa..433a5fe96304 100644 --- a/drivers/base/memory.c +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -816,21 +816,6 @@ static int add_memory_block(unsigned long block_id, unsigned long state, return 0; } -static int __init add_boot_memory_block(unsigned long base_section_nr) -{ - unsigned long nr; - - for_each_present_section_nr(base_section_nr, nr) { - if (nr >= (base_section_nr + sections_per_block)) - break; - - return add_memory_block(memory_block_id(base_section_nr), - MEM_ONLINE, NULL, NULL); - } - - return 0; -} - static int add_hotplug_memory_block(unsigned long block_id, struct vmem_altmap *altmap, struct memory_group *group) @@ -957,7 +942,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group *memory_root_attr_groups[] = { void __init memory_dev_init(void) { int ret; - unsigned long block_sz, nr; + unsigned long block_sz, block_id, nr; /* Validate the configured memory block size */ block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes(); @@ -973,12 +958,17 @@ void __init memory_dev_init(void) * Create entries for memory sections that were found * during boot and have been initialized */ - for (nr = 0; nr <= __highest_present_section_nr; - nr += sections_per_block) { - ret = add_boot_memory_block(nr); - if (ret) - panic("%s() failed to add memory block: %d\n", __func__, - ret); + block_id = ULONG_MAX; + for_each_present_section_nr(0, nr) { + if (block_id != ULONG_MAX && memory_block_id(nr) == block_id) + continue; + + block_id = memory_block_id(nr); + ret = add_memory_block(block_id, MEM_ONLINE, NULL, NULL); + if (ret) { + panic("%s() failed to add memory block: %d\n", + __func__, ret); + } } } -- 2.48.1