linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] ptp: ocp: fix NULL deref in _signal_summary

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Message-ID: <39839bcb-90e9-4886-913d-311c75c92ad8@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 14:01:35 +0100
From: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@...ux.dev>
To: Sagi Maimon <maimon.sagi@...il.com>
Cc: jonathan.lemon@...il.com, richardcochran@...il.com,
 andrew+netdev@...n.ch, davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com,
 kuba@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] ptp: ocp: fix NULL deref in _signal_summary_show

On 14/04/2025 12:38, Sagi Maimon wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 2:09 PM Vadim Fedorenko
> <vadim.fedorenko@...ux.dev> wrote:
>>
>> On 14/04/2025 11:56, Sagi Maimon wrote:
>>> On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 12:37 PM Vadim Fedorenko
>>> <vadim.fedorenko@...ux.dev> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 14/04/2025 09:54, Sagi Maimon wrote:
>>>>> Sysfs signal show operations can invoke _signal_summary_show before
>>>>> signal_out array elements are initialized, causing a NULL pointer
>>>>> dereference. Add NULL checks for signal_out elements to prevent kernel
>>>>> crashes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fixes: b325af3cfab9 ("ptp: ocp: Add signal generators and update sysfs nodes")
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sagi Maimon <maimon.sagi@...il.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c | 3 +++
>>>>>     1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
>>>>> index 7945c6be1f7c..4c7893539cec 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
>>>>> @@ -3963,6 +3963,9 @@ _signal_summary_show(struct seq_file *s, struct ptp_ocp *bp, int nr)
>>>>>         bool on;
>>>>>         u32 val;
>>>>>
>>>>> +     if (!bp->signal_out[nr])
>>>>> +             return;
>>>>> +
>>>>>         on = signal->running;
>>>>>         sprintf(label, "GEN%d", nr + 1);
>>>>>         seq_printf(s, "%7s: %s, period:%llu duty:%d%% phase:%llu pol:%d",
>>>>
>>>> That's not correct, the dereference of bp->signal_out[nr] happens before
>>>> the check. But I just wonder how can that even happen?
>>>>
>>> The scenario (our case): on ptp_ocp_adva_board_init we
>>> initiate only signals 0 and 1 so 2 and 3 are NULL.
>>> Later ptp_ocp_summary_show runs on all 4 signals and calls _signal_summary_show
>>> when calling signal 2 or 3  the dereference occurs.
>>> can you please explain: " the dereference of bp->signal_out[nr] happens before
>>> the check", where exactly? do you mean in those lines:
>>> struct signal_reg __iomem *reg = bp->signal_out[nr]->mem;
>>      ^^^
>> yes, this is the line which dereferences the pointer.
>>
>> but in case you have only 2 pins to configure, why the driver exposes 4
>> SMAs? You can simply adjust the attributes (adva_timecard_attrs).
>>
> I can (and will) expose only 2 sma in adva_timecard_attrs, but still
> ptp_ocp_summary_show runs
> on all 4 signals and not only on the on that exposed, is it not a bug?

Yeah, it's a bug, but different one, and we have to fix it other way.

>>> struct ptp_ocp_signal *signal = &bp->signal[nr];
>>>> I believe the proper fix is to move ptp_ocp_attr_group_add() closer to
>>>> the end of ptp_ocp_adva_board_init() like it's done for other boards.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> pw-bot: cr
>>