linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] [v2] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: dynamically allocate selftest device struct

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Message-ID: <4af7c59e-bb1b-4b9e-a61d-90d911df430b@arm.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 18:02:36 +0100
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...nel.org>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
 Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@...gle.com>,
 Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
 Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>, Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@...wei.com>,
 Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@...dia.com>,
 Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
 linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [v2] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: dynamically allocate selftest
 device struct

On 2025-04-23 5:48 pm, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> 
> In general a 'struct device' is way too large to be put on the kernel
> stack. Apparently something just caused it to grow a slightly larger,
> which pushed the arm_lpae_do_selftests() function over the warning
> limit in some configurations:
> 
> drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:1423:19: error: stack frame size (1032) exceeds limit (1024) in 'arm_lpae_do_selftests' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
>   1423 | static int __init arm_lpae_do_selftests(void)
>        |                   ^
> 
> Change the function to use a dynamically allocated faux_device
> instead of the on-stack device structure.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>

> Fixes: ca25ec247aad ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove iommu_dev==NULL special case")
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ab75a444-22a1-47f5-b3c0-253660395b5a@arm.com/
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> ---
> v2: use faux device instead of platform_device, as Robin suggested.
>      The faux device is more appropriate here since the is no actual physical
>      device, though on the other hand the v1 patch had the advantage of not
>      actually needing to register the device.
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 13 +++++++++----
>   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
> index 545229cf62d2..bbd42323c029 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>   #include <linux/bitops.h>
>   #include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
>   #include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/device/faux.h>
>   #include <linux/sizes.h>
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/types.h>
> @@ -1437,15 +1438,17 @@ static int __init arm_lpae_do_selftests(void)
>   	};
>   
>   	int i, j, k, pass = 0, fail = 0;
> -	struct device dev;
> +	struct faux_device *dev;
>   	struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg = {
>   		.tlb = &dummy_tlb_ops,
>   		.coherent_walk = true,
> -		.iommu_dev = &dev,
>   	};
>   
> -	/* __arm_lpae_alloc_pages() merely needs dev_to_node() to work */
> -	set_dev_node(&dev, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +	dev = faux_device_create("io-pgtable-test", NULL, 0);
> +	if (!dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	cfg.iommu_dev = &dev->dev;
>   
>   	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pgsize); ++i) {
>   		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(address_size); ++j) {
> @@ -1465,6 +1468,8 @@ static int __init arm_lpae_do_selftests(void)
>   	}
>   
>   	pr_info("selftest: completed with %d PASS %d FAIL\n", pass, fail);
> +	faux_device_destroy(dev);
> +
>   	return fail ? -EFAULT : 0;
>   }
>   subsys_initcall(arm_lpae_do_selftests);