linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 20/33] drm/msm: Mark VM as unusable on GPU hangs

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Message-ID: <20250428205619.227835-21-robdclark@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 13:54:27 -0700
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>
To: dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc: freedreno@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org,
	Connor Abbott <cwabbott0@...il.com>,
	Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>,
	Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>,
	Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@...cinc.com>,
	Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@...nel.org>,
	Sean Paul <sean@...rly.run>,
	Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@...ainline.org>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
	Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
	Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@...nel.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org (open list)
Subject: [PATCH v3 20/33] drm/msm: Mark VM as unusable on GPU hangs

From: Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>

If userspace has opted-in to VM_BIND, then GPU hangs and VM_BIND errors
will mark the VM as unusable.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h        | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c |  3 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu.c        | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
index da8f92911b7b..67f845213810 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h
@@ -76,6 +76,23 @@ struct msm_gem_vm {
 
 	/** @managed: is this a kernel managed VM? */
 	bool managed;
+
+	/**
+	 * @unusable: True if the VM has turned unusable because something
+	 * bad happened during an asynchronous request.
+	 *
+	 * We don't try to recover from such failures, because this implies
+	 * informing userspace about the specific operation that failed, and
+	 * hoping the userspace driver can replay things from there. This all
+	 * sounds very complicated for little gain.
+	 *
+	 * Instead, we should just flag the VM as unusable, and fail any
+	 * further request targeting this VM.
+	 *
+	 * As an analogy, this would be mapped to a VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST
+	 * situation, where the logical device needs to be re-created.
+	 */
+	bool unusable;
 };
 #define to_msm_vm(x) container_of(x, struct msm_gem_vm, base)
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
index b7c7f6460aa3..375d89f23cd1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
@@ -666,6 +666,9 @@ int msm_ioctl_gem_submit(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	if (args->pad)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (to_msm_vm(ctx->vm)->unusable)
+		return UERR(EPIPE, dev, "context is unusable");
+
 	/* for now, we just have 3d pipe.. eventually this would need to
 	 * be more clever to dispatch to appropriate gpu module:
 	 */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu.c
index 0314e15d04c2..6503ce655b10 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gpu.c
@@ -386,8 +386,20 @@ static void recover_worker(struct kthread_work *work)
 
 	/* Increment the fault counts */
 	submit->queue->faults++;
-	if (submit->vm)
-		to_msm_vm(submit->vm)->faults++;
+	if (submit->vm) {
+		struct msm_gem_vm *vm = to_msm_vm(submit->vm);
+
+		vm->faults++;
+
+		/*
+		 * If userspace has opted-in to VM_BIND (and therefore userspace
+		 * management of the VM), faults mark the VM as unusuable.  This
+		 * matches vulkan expectations (vulkan is the main target for
+		 * VM_BIND)
+		 */
+		if (!vm->managed)
+			vm->unusable = true;
+	}
 
 	get_comm_cmdline(submit, &comm, &cmd);
 
-- 
2.49.0