linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH perf/core 10/22] uprobes/x86: Add support to optimize uprobes

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Message-ID: <aA-Beozthx9fxgRi@krava>
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2025 15:24:10 +0200
From: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@...il.com>
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	x86@...nel.org, Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
	Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
	Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
	Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@...cle.com>,
	David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
	Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@...ch.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH perf/core 10/22] uprobes/x86: Add support to optimize
 uprobes

On Sun, Apr 27, 2025 at 07:11:43PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> I didn't actually read this patch yet, but let me ask anyway...
> 
> On 04/21, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> >
> > +static int swbp_optimize(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long tramp)
> > +{
> > +	struct write_opcode_ctx ctx = {
> > +		.base = vaddr,
> > +	};
> > +	char call[5];
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	relative_call(call, vaddr, tramp);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We are in state where breakpoint (int3) is installed on top of first
> > +	 * byte of the nop5 instruction. We will do following steps to overwrite
> > +	 * this to call instruction:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * - sync cores
> > +	 * - write last 4 bytes of the call instruction
> > +	 * - sync cores
> > +	 * - update the call instruction opcode
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	text_poke_sync();
> 
> Hmm. I would like to understand why exactly we need at least this first
> text_poke_sync() before "write last 4 bytes of the call instruction".

I followed David's comment in here:

  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e206df95d98d4cbab77824cf7a32a80f@AcuMS.aculab.com/

  > That might work provided there are IPI (to flush the decode pipeline)
  > after the write of the 'int3' and one before the write of the 'call'.
  > You'll need to ensure the I-cache gets invalidated as well.


swbp_optimize is called when there's already int3 in place

> 
> 
> And... I don't suggest to do this right now, but I am wondering if we can
> use mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm) later, I guess we don't care if we race with
> switch_mm_irqs_off() which can add another CPU to this mask...

hum, probably..

> 
> > +void arch_uprobe_optimize(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, unsigned long vaddr)
> > +{
> > +	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> > +	uprobe_opcode_t insn[5];
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Do not optimize if shadow stack is enabled, the return address hijack
> > +	 * code in arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr updates wrong frame when
> > +	 * the entry uprobe is optimized and the shadow stack crashes the app.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (shstk_is_enabled())
> > +		return;
> 
> Not sure I fully understand the comment/problem, but what if
> prctl(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE) is called after arch_uprobe_optimize() succeeds?

I'll address this in separate email

thanks,
jirka