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Message-ID: <aBEttQH4kimHFScx@intel.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 22:51:17 +0300
From: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>
To: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
Nicolas Schier <nicolas@...sle.eu>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>, linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] kbuild: make all file references relative to source
root
On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 02:20:14PM +0100, Thomas Weißschuh wrote:
> -fmacro-prefix-map only affects __FILE__ and __BASE_FILE__.
> Other references, for example in debug information, are not affected.
> This makes handling of file references in the compiler outputs harder to
> use and creates problems for reproducible builds.
>
> Switch to -ffile-prefix map which affects all references.
>
> Also drop the documentation section advising manual specification of
> -fdebug-prefix-map for reproducible builds, as it is not necessary
> anymore.
Hi,
This broke 'objdump -S' completely for me.
I see the following difference in the debug info:
- <12> DW_AT_name : (indirect line string, offset: 0): drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_config.c
- <16> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect line string, offset: 0x23): /home/.../src/linux-2.6/build
+ <12> DW_AT_name : (indirect line string, offset: 0): ../drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_config.c
+ <16> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect line string, offset: 0x26): /home/.../src/linux-2.6/build
Looks like I can work around it with some combination of --prefix and
--prefix-strip, but that seems far too tedious to have to do every
time I need to decode an oops.
>
> Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c49cc967294f9a3a4a34f69b6a8727a6d3959ed8.camel@decadent.org.uk/
> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de> # arch/x86/
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Pick up Ack from Borislav
> - Merge all changes into single patch
> - Also drop link to KCFLAGS from docs
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-kbuild-prefix-map-v1-0-38cea8448c5f@weissschuh.net
> ---
> Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst | 17 -----------------
> Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +-
> 4 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> index f2dcc39044e66ddd165646e0b51ccb0209aca7dd..a7762486c93fcd3eba08b836bed622a41e829e41 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst
> @@ -46,21 +46,6 @@ The kernel embeds the building user and host names in
> `KBUILD_BUILD_USER and KBUILD_BUILD_HOST`_ variables. If you are
> building from a git commit, you could use its committer address.
>
> -Absolute filenames
> -------------------
> -
> -When the kernel is built out-of-tree, debug information may include
> -absolute filenames for the source files. This must be overridden by
> -including the ``-fdebug-prefix-map`` option in the `KCFLAGS`_ variable.
> -
> -Depending on the compiler used, the ``__FILE__`` macro may also expand
> -to an absolute filename in an out-of-tree build. Kbuild automatically
> -uses the ``-fmacro-prefix-map`` option to prevent this, if it is
> -supported.
> -
> -The Reproducible Builds web site has more information about these
> -`prefix-map options`_.
> -
> Generated files in source packages
> ----------------------------------
>
> @@ -131,7 +116,5 @@ See ``scripts/setlocalversion`` for details.
>
> .. _KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP: kbuild.html#kbuild-build-timestamp
> .. _KBUILD_BUILD_USER and KBUILD_BUILD_HOST: kbuild.html#kbuild-build-user-kbuild-build-host
> -.. _KCFLAGS: kbuild.html#kcflags
> -.. _prefix-map options: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/build-path/
> .. _Reproducible Builds project: https://reproducible-builds.org/
> .. _SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 5c333682dc9142b1aacfe454a5c77f5923554b7d..4f920187cee658ae4d1b807fca365f6994274828 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ endif
>
> # change __FILE__ to the relative path to the source directory
> ifdef building_out_of_srctree
> -KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=)
> +KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffile-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=)
> KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --remap-path-prefix=$(srcroot)/=
> endif
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
> index 9cc0ff6e9067d574488a35573eff4d0f8449e398..f500f82864aae80deb74faa3df9a8b6333d6c4ca 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
> @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ targets += cpustr.h
>
> KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(REALMODE_CFLAGS) -D_SETUP
> KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffile-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> index 5edee7a9786c67e13c295473751b82387bcbd67e..ad324978b2e5b1b6f8be82647769c99db8257ac7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffile-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
> # Disable relocation relaxation in case the link is not PIE.
>
> ---
> base-commit: a57512d6cd88eba04cdc1fb83832c00d248bd0d1
> change-id: 20250312-kbuild-prefix-map-5ae76c209e7a
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Thomas Weißschuh <linux@...ssschuh.net>
>
--
Ville Syrjälä
Intel
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