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Message-ID: <c71408b5-2ead-4408-83b3-dad30f153d2d@amd.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:36:49 +0200
From: Michal Simek <michal.simek@....com>
To: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@...ic.nl>, linux-phy@...ts.infradead.org,
 Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@....com>,
 "Katakam, Harini" <harini.katakam@....com>
Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@...nel.org>,
 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
 Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] phy-zynqmp: Postpone getting clock rate until actually
 needed

+ Radhey, Harini

On 4/28/25 08:35, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> At probe time the driver would display the following error and abort:
>    xilinx-psgtr fd400000.phy: Invalid rate 0 for reference clock 0
> 
> At probe time, the associated GTR driver (e.g. SATA or PCIe) hasn't
> initialized the clock yet, so clk_get_rate() likely returns 0 if the clock
> is programmable. So this driver only works if the clock is fixed.
> 
> The PHY driver doesn't need to know the clock frequency at probe yet, so
> wait until the associated driver initializes the lane before requesting the
> clock rate setting.
> 
> In addition to allowing the driver to be used with programmable clocks,
> this also reduces the driver's runtime memory footprint by removing an
> array of pointers from struct xpsgtr_phy.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@...ic.nl>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> Explain the issue and the fix better in the commit text
> Propagate errors (as reported by Laurent Pinchart)
> 
>   drivers/phy/xilinx/phy-zynqmp.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>   1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/xilinx/phy-zynqmp.c b/drivers/phy/xilinx/phy-zynqmp.c
> index 05a4a59f7c40..fe6b4925d166 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/xilinx/phy-zynqmp.c
> +++ b/drivers/phy/xilinx/phy-zynqmp.c
> @@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ struct xpsgtr_phy {
>    * @siou: siou base address
>    * @gtr_mutex: mutex for locking
>    * @phys: PHY lanes
> - * @refclk_sscs: spread spectrum settings for the reference clocks
>    * @clk: reference clocks
>    * @tx_term_fix: fix for GT issue
>    * @saved_icm_cfg0: stored value of ICM CFG0 register
> @@ -235,7 +234,6 @@ struct xpsgtr_dev {
>   	void __iomem *siou;
>   	struct mutex gtr_mutex; /* mutex for locking */
>   	struct xpsgtr_phy phys[NUM_LANES];
> -	const struct xpsgtr_ssc *refclk_sscs[NUM_LANES];
>   	struct clk *clk[NUM_LANES];
>   	bool tx_term_fix;
>   	unsigned int saved_icm_cfg0;
> @@ -398,13 +396,40 @@ static int xpsgtr_wait_pll_lock(struct phy *phy)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>   
> +/* Get the spread spectrum (SSC) settings for the reference clock rate */
> +static const struct xpsgtr_ssc *xpsgtr_find_sscs(struct xpsgtr_phy *gtr_phy)
> +{
> +	unsigned long rate;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	clk = gtr_phy->dev->clk[gtr_phy->refclk];
> +	rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
> +
> +	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssc_lookup); i++) {
> +		/* Allow an error of 100 ppm */
> +		unsigned long error = ssc_lookup[i].refclk_rate / 10000;
> +
> +		if (abs(rate - ssc_lookup[i].refclk_rate) < error)
> +			return &ssc_lookup[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_err(gtr_phy->dev->dev, "Invalid rate %lu for reference clock %u\n",
> +		rate, gtr_phy->refclk);
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>   /* Configure PLL and spread-sprectrum clock. */
> -static void xpsgtr_configure_pll(struct xpsgtr_phy *gtr_phy)
> +static int xpsgtr_configure_pll(struct xpsgtr_phy *gtr_phy)
>   {
>   	const struct xpsgtr_ssc *ssc;
>   	u32 step_size;
>   
> -	ssc = gtr_phy->dev->refclk_sscs[gtr_phy->refclk];
> +	ssc = xpsgtr_find_sscs(gtr_phy);
> +	if (!ssc)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
>   	step_size = ssc->step_size;
>   
>   	xpsgtr_clr_set(gtr_phy->dev, PLL_REF_SEL(gtr_phy->lane),
> @@ -446,6 +471,8 @@ static void xpsgtr_configure_pll(struct xpsgtr_phy *gtr_phy)
>   	xpsgtr_clr_set_phy(gtr_phy, L0_PLL_SS_STEP_SIZE_3_MSB,
>   			   STEP_SIZE_3_MASK, (step_size & STEP_SIZE_3_MASK) |
>   			   FORCE_STEP_SIZE | FORCE_STEPS);
> +
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   /* Configure the lane protocol. */
> @@ -658,7 +685,10 @@ static int xpsgtr_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
>   	 * Configure the PLL, the lane protocol, and perform protocol-specific
>   	 * initialization.
>   	 */
> -	xpsgtr_configure_pll(gtr_phy);
> +	ret = xpsgtr_configure_pll(gtr_phy);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +
>   	xpsgtr_lane_set_protocol(gtr_phy);
>   
>   	switch (gtr_phy->protocol) {
> @@ -823,8 +853,7 @@ static struct phy *xpsgtr_xlate(struct device *dev,
>   	}
>   
>   	refclk = args->args[3];
> -	if (refclk >= ARRAY_SIZE(gtr_dev->refclk_sscs) ||
> -	    !gtr_dev->refclk_sscs[refclk]) {
> +	if (refclk >= ARRAY_SIZE(gtr_dev->clk)) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "Invalid reference clock number %u\n", refclk);
>   		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>   	}
> @@ -928,9 +957,7 @@ static int xpsgtr_get_ref_clocks(struct xpsgtr_dev *gtr_dev)
>   {
>   	unsigned int refclk;
>   
> -	for (refclk = 0; refclk < ARRAY_SIZE(gtr_dev->refclk_sscs); ++refclk) {
> -		unsigned long rate;
> -		unsigned int i;
> +	for (refclk = 0; refclk < ARRAY_SIZE(gtr_dev->clk); ++refclk) {
>   		struct clk *clk;
>   		char name[8];
>   
> @@ -946,29 +973,6 @@ static int xpsgtr_get_ref_clocks(struct xpsgtr_dev *gtr_dev)
>   			continue;
>   
>   		gtr_dev->clk[refclk] = clk;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Get the spread spectrum (SSC) settings for the reference
> -		 * clock rate.
> -		 */
> -		rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
> -
> -		for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssc_lookup); i++) {
> -			/* Allow an error of 100 ppm */
> -			unsigned long error = ssc_lookup[i].refclk_rate / 10000;
> -
> -			if (abs(rate - ssc_lookup[i].refclk_rate) < error) {
> -				gtr_dev->refclk_sscs[refclk] = &ssc_lookup[i];
> -				break;
> -			}
> -		}
> -
> -		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ssc_lookup)) {
> -			dev_err(gtr_dev->dev,
> -				"Invalid rate %lu for reference clock %u\n",
> -				rate, refclk);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -		}
>   	}
>   
>   	return 0;

Sorry for delay.
Radhey/Harini: Please test this but I have read that code and changes looks good 
to me.

Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@....com>

Thanks,
Michal


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