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Message-ID: <aBCTagteN-pnSqKu@mai.linaro.org>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:52:58 +0200
From: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>
To: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@...cgroup.com>
Cc: "linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
Djordje Todorovic <djordje.todorovic@...cgroup.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>,
Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@...il.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] Allow for riscv-clock to pick up mmio address.
On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 12:17:37PM +0000, Aleksa Paunovic wrote:
> HTEC Public
>
> Allow faster rdtime access via GCR.U mtime shadow register on RISC-V
> devices. This feature can be enabled by setting GCRU_TIME_MMIO during configuration.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <aleksa.paunovic@...cgroup.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> drivers/clocksource/Kconfig | 12 +++++++
> drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
> index a06697846e69..47ad6285b83a 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
> @@ -7,31 +7,24 @@
> #define _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
>
> #include <asm/csr.h>
> +#include <asm/mmio.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/jump_label.h>
>
> typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
>
> +extern u64 __iomem *riscv_time_val;
> +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_time_mmio_available);
Please keep it self-encapsulate in the timer-riscv.c
> +#define riscv_time_val riscv_time_val
why ?
> #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
>
> #include <asm/clint.h>
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> -static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
> -{
> - return readq_relaxed(clint_time_val);
> -}
> -#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
> -static inline u32 get_cycles(void)
> -{
> - return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)clint_time_val));
> -}
> -#define get_cycles get_cycles
> +#undef riscv_time_val
>
> -static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
> -{
> - return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)clint_time_val) + 1);
> -}
> -#define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
> -#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
> +#define riscv_time_val clint_time_val
>
> /*
> * Much like MIPS, we may not have a viable counter to use at an early point
> @@ -46,22 +39,48 @@ static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void)
> }
> #define random_get_entropy() random_get_entropy()
>
> -#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
> +#endif
> +
> +static inline long use_riscv_time_mmio(void)
> +{
> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) ||
> + (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GCRU_TIME_MMIO) &&
> + static_branch_unlikely(&riscv_time_mmio_available));
> +}
> +
Don't use this function to branch when calling get_cycles(). Provide two
versions of the *get_cycles* and initialize with the right one at init time.
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +static inline cycles_t mmio_get_cycles(void)
> +{
> + return readq_relaxed(riscv_time_val);
> +}
> +#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
> +static inline cycles_t mmio_get_cycles(void)
> +{
> + return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)riscv_time_val));
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
> +
> +static inline u32 mmio_get_cycles_hi(void)
> +{
> + return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)riscv_time_val) + 1);
> +}
>
> static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
> {
> + if (use_riscv_time_mmio())
> + return mmio_get_cycles();
> return csr_read(CSR_TIME);
> }
> #define get_cycles get_cycles
>
> static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
> {
> + if (use_riscv_time_mmio())
> + return mmio_get_cycles_hi();
> return csr_read(CSR_TIMEH);
> }
> #define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
>
> -#endif /* !CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
> -
> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
> {
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> index 487c85259967..0f2bb75564c7 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
> @@ -661,6 +661,18 @@ config CLINT_TIMER
> This option enables the CLINT timer for RISC-V systems. The CLINT
> driver is usually used for NoMMU RISC-V systems.
>
> +config GCRU_TIME_MMIO
> + bool "GCR.U timer support for RISC-V platforms"
> + depends on !RISCV_M_MODE && RISCV
> + default n
> + help
> + Access GCR.U shadow copy of the RISC-V mtime register
> + on platforms that provide a compatible device, instead of
> + reading the time CSR. Since reading the time CSR
> + traps to M mode on certain platforms, this may be more efficient.
> +
> + If you don't know what to do here, say n.
> +
> config CSKY_MP_TIMER
> bool "SMP Timer for the C-SKY platform" if COMPILE_TEST
> depends on CSKY
> diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c
> index 48ce50c5f5e6..4290e4b840f7 100644
> --- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c
> +++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
> #include <linux/interrupt.h>
> #include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> #include <linux/limits.h>
> #include <clocksource/timer-riscv.h>
> #include <asm/smp.h>
> @@ -32,6 +33,13 @@
> static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_sstc_available);
> static bool riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu;
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_GCRU_TIME_MMIO)
> +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(riscv_time_mmio_available);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO( ... )
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_time_mmio_available);
> +u64 __iomem *riscv_time_val __ro_after_init;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(riscv_time_val);
> +#endif
> +
> static void riscv_clock_event_stop(void)
> {
> if (static_branch_likely(&riscv_sstc_available)) {
> @@ -203,6 +211,11 @@ static int __init riscv_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *n)
> int cpuid, error;
> unsigned long hartid;
> struct device_node *child;
> +#if defined(CONFIG_GCRU_TIME_MMIO)
> + u64 mmio_addr;
> + u64 mmio_size;
> + struct device_node *gcru;
> +#endif
>
> error = riscv_of_processor_hartid(n, &hartid);
> if (error < 0) {
> @@ -220,6 +233,25 @@ static int __init riscv_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *n)
> if (cpuid != smp_processor_id())
> return 0;
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_GCRU_TIME_MMIO)
> + gcru = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "mti,gcru");
> + if (gcru) {
> + if (!of_property_read_reg(gcru, 0, &mmio_addr, &mmio_size)) {
> + riscv_time_val = ioremap((long)mmio_addr, mmio_size);
> + if (riscv_time_val) {
> + pr_info("Using mmio time register at 0x%llx\n",
> + mmio_addr);
> + static_branch_enable(
> + &riscv_time_mmio_available);
> + } else {
> + pr_warn("Unable to use mmio time at 0x%llx\n",
> + mmio_addr);
> + }
> + of_node_put(gcru);
> + }
> + }
> +#endif
> +
> child = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "riscv,timer");
> if (child) {
> riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu = of_property_read_bool(child,
> --
> 2.34.1
--
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