linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] cgroup/cpuset: remove kernfs active break

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Message-ID: <kmmrseckjctb4gxcx2rdminrjnq2b4ipf7562nvfd432ld5v5m@2byj5eedkb2o>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 20:33:55 +0200
From: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>
To: Chen Ridong <chenridong@...weicloud.com>
Cc: tj@...nel.org, hannes@...xchg.org, longman@...hat.com, 
	roman.gushchin@...ux.dev, cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	bpf@...r.kernel.org, chenridong@...wei.com, wangweiyang2@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] cgroup/cpuset: remove kernfs active break

On Fri, Jan 03, 2025 at 10:22:33AM +0800, Chen Ridong <chenridong@...weicloud.com> wrote:
> I think the commit 76bb5ab8f6e3 ("cpuset: break kernfs active protection
> in cpuset_write_resmask()") is causing the warning I observed.

I was considering
bdb2fd7fc56e1 ("kernfs: Skip kernfs_drain_open_files() more aggressively") 
in conjunction (the warning didn't exist back then).

> writing to 'cpuset_write_resmask' cannot avoid concurrent removal of
> the cgroup directory. Therefore, this could cause the warning.
> 
> > As I read kernfs_break_active_protection() comment, I don't see cpuset
> > code violating its conditions:
> > a) it's broken/unbroken from withing a kernfs file operation handler,
> > b) it pins the needed struct cpuset independently of kernfs_node (it's
> >    ok to be removed)
> > 
> I am not sure if it is safe to call
> kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(atomic_inc(&kn->active)); after the
> 'kn' has been removed. 

Thit'd render the break/unbreak mechanism useless if unbreak cannot be
safely used. Users of unbreak know that they may get an inactive
reference. IOW in this part of the race:

                                                                         kernfs_unbreak_active_protection
                                                                         // active = 0x80000002
    ...
    kernfs_should_drain_open_files
    WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&kn->active) != KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS);
                                                                         kernfs_put_active

the WARN_ON_ONCE seems misplaced if there are expected users of
inactivated reference.

For your concern about atomic_inc(&kn->active)); after the 'kn' has been
removed -- that's a different reference tracking (kn->count) and that
should be enshured by generic VFS due to existence of inode that pins
inode->i_private form kerfs_init_node().

All in all, the patch makes sense as a code cleanup (the deadlock is
gone already) but it doesn't tackle any reference underflow (I'm
bringing this up again because of CVE-2025-21634).

If anything, the warning in kernfs_should_drain_open_files() should be
reviewed. 

WDYT?

Michal