Message-ID: <20250430204720.108962-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2025 13:47:20 -0700
From: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
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Subject: [PATCH hyperv-next v3] arch/x86: Provide the CPU number in the wakeup AP callback

When starting APs, confidential guests and paravisor guests
need to know the CPU number, and the pattern of using the linear
search has emerged in several places. With N processors that leads
to the O(N^2) time complexity.

Provide the CPU number in the AP wake up callback so that one can
get the CPU number in constant time.

Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@...look.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@...ux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
---
The diff in ivm.c might catch your eye but that code mixes up the
APIC ID and the CPU number anyway. That is fixed in another patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/20250428182705.132755-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com/
independently of this one (being an optimization).
I separated the two as this one might be more disputatious due to
the change in the API (although it is a tiny one and comes with
the benefits).

[V3]
	- Fixed the cpu nummber to be unsigned int within the patch and
	  in the do_boot_cpu() function.
	** Thank you, Thomas! **

[V2]
	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/20250430161413.276759-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com/
	- Remove the struct used in v1 in favor of passing the CPU number
	  directly to the callback not to increase complexity.
	** Thank you, Michael! **
[V1]
	https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/20250428225948.810147-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com/
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c           | 13 ++-----------
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c           | 12 ++----------
 arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c              |  2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h        |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h    |  5 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/madt_wakeup.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c   |  8 +++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c          | 10 +++++-----
 9 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index 82492efc5d94..8b6d310b61b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa, int apic_id)
 		free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
 }
 
-static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip)
+static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa, *vmsa;
 	struct ghcb_state state;
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct ghcb *ghcb;
 	u8 sipi_vector;
-	int cpu, ret;
+	int ret;
 	u64 cr4;
 
 	/*
@@ -1208,15 +1208,6 @@ static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip)
 
 	/* Override start_ip with known protected guest start IP */
 	start_ip = real_mode_header->sev_es_trampoline_start;
-
-	/* Find the logical CPU for the APIC ID */
-	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
-		if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, apic_id))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	cur_vmsa = per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
index 582fe820e29c..4d6e0e198041 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
@@ -237,17 +237,9 @@ static int hv_vtl_apicid_to_vp_id(u32 apic_id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int hv_vtl_wakeup_secondary_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
+static int hv_vtl_wakeup_secondary_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	int vp_id, cpu;
-
-	/* Find the logical CPU for the APIC ID */
-	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
-		if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, apicid))
-			break;
-	}
-	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	int vp_id;
 
 	pr_debug("Bringing up CPU with APIC ID %d in VTL2...\n", apicid);
 	vp_id = hv_vtl_apicid_to_vp_id(apicid);
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
index c0039a90e9e0..6025da891a83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa)
 		free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
 }
 
-int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 cpu, unsigned long start_ip)
+int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)
 		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index f21ff1932699..33f677e2db75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ struct apic {
 	u32	(*get_apic_id)(u32 id);
 
 	/* wakeup_secondary_cpu */
-	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
+	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu);
 	/* wakeup secondary CPU using 64-bit wakeup point */
-	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
+	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu);
 
 	char	*name;
 };
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ struct apic_override {
 	void	(*send_IPI_self)(int vector);
 	u64	(*icr_read)(void);
 	void	(*icr_write)(u32 low, u32 high);
-	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
-	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip);
+	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu);
+	int	(*wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu);
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 07aadf0e839f..cab952f722e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -268,11 +268,12 @@ int hv_unmap_ioapic_interrupt(int ioapic_id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry);
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void);
 void __noreturn hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason);
-int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 cpu, unsigned long start_ip);
+int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip, unsigned int cpu);
 #else
 static inline bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void) { return false; }
 static inline void hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason) {}
-static inline int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 cpu, unsigned long start_ip) { return 0; }
+static inline int hv_snp_boot_ap(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip,
+		unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) || defined(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/madt_wakeup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/madt_wakeup.c
index d5ef6215583b..f48581888d53 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/madt_wakeup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/madt_wakeup.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int __init acpi_mp_setup_reset(u64 reset_vector)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int acpi_wakeup_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_ip)
+static int acpi_wakeup_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_ip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (!acpi_mp_wake_mailbox_paddr) {
 		pr_warn_once("No MADT mailbox: cannot bringup secondary CPUs. Booting with kexec?\n");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c
index b5bb7a2e8340..58abb941c45b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c
@@ -27,7 +27,13 @@ static void noop_send_IPI_allbutself(int vector) { }
 static void noop_send_IPI_all(int vector) { }
 static void noop_send_IPI_self(int vector) { }
 static void noop_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id) { }
-static int noop_wakeup_secondary_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip) { return -1; }
+
+static int noop_wakeup_secondary_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned long start_eip,
+	unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static u64 noop_apic_icr_read(void) { return 0; }
 static u32 noop_get_apic_id(u32 apicid) { return 0; }
 static void noop_apic_eoi(void) { }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
index 7fef504ca508..15209f220e1f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static __init void build_uv_gr_table(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static int uv_wakeup_secondary(u32 phys_apicid, unsigned long start_rip)
+static int uv_wakeup_secondary(u32 phys_apicid, unsigned long start_rip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	int pnode;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index c10850ae6f09..b013296b100f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static void send_init_sequence(u32 phys_apicid)
 /*
  * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
  */
-static int wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(u32 phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
+static int wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(u32 phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
 	int num_starts, j, maxlvt;
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ int common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
  * Returns zero if startup was successfully sent, else error code from
  * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
  */
-static int do_boot_cpu(u32 apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
+static int do_boot_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 {
 	unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
 	int ret;
@@ -916,11 +916,11 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(u32 apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message
 	 */
 	if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)
-		ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64(apicid, start_ip);
+		ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
 	else if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
-		ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
+		ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
 	else
-		ret = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
+		ret = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
 
 	/* If the wakeup mechanism failed, cleanup the warm reset vector */
 	if (ret)

base-commit: 628cc040b3a2980df6032766e8ef0688e981ab95
-- 
2.43.0

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