linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM

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Message-ID: <fa874ef5-5da5-44de-a9d0-24663eb684a0@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 2 May 2025 10:46:00 +1000
From: Gavin Shan <gshan@...hat.com>
To: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
 kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
 Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>, Zenghui Yu
 <yuzenghui@...wei.com>, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>,
 Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@....com>,
 Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
 linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
 Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@...amperecomputing.com>,
 Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@...dia.com>, Alper Gun
 <alpergun@...gle.com>, "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 00/43] arm64: Support for Arm CCA in KVM

On 4/16/25 11:41 PM, Steven Price wrote:

[...]

> 
> The ABI to the RMM (the RMI) is based on RMM v1.0-rel0 specification[1].
> 
> This series is based on v6.15-rc1. It is also available as a git
> repository:
> 
> https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/linux-cca cca-host/v8
> 
> Work in progress changes for kvmtool are available from the git
> repository below:
> 
> https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/kvmtool-cca cca/v6
> 
> [1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0137/1-0rel0/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408105225.4002637-17-maz%40kernel.org
> 

I got a chance to try the following combination, the guest can boot using
qemu/kvmtool except a RCU stall is observed (more details provided below)

host.tf-rmm      https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/dcap/rmm.git                      (cca/v8)
host.edk2        git@...hub.com:tianocore/edk2.git                                   (edk2-stable202411)
host.tf-a        https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/dcap/tf-a/trusted-firmware-a.git  (cca/v4)
host.qemu        https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git                                   (stable-9.2)
host.linux       https://git.gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/linux-cca.git                  (cca-host/v8)
host.buildroot   https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot                              (master)
guest.qemu       https://git.codelinaro.org/linaro/dcap/qemu.git                     (cca/latest)
guest.kvmtool    https://gitlab.arm.com/linux-arm/kvmtool-cca                        (cca/latest)
guest.buildroot  https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot                              (master)

RCU stall report
----------------

[ 7816.381336] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
[ 7816.382816] rcu:     6-....: (5249 ticks this GP) idle=3a4c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=6001/6003 fqs=2624
[ 7816.384399] rcu:     (t=5250 jiffies g=29821 q=47 ncpus=8)
[ 7816.386059] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 203 Comm: qemu-system-aar Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-gavin-g78b23c56de79 #34 PREEMPT
[ 7816.387133] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
[ 7816.387926] pstate: 61402009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 7816.388678] pc : realm_unmap_private_range+0x19c/0x2c0
[ 7816.389878] lr : realm_unmap_private_range+0x94/0x2c0
[ 7816.390388] sp : ffff80008095bb60
[ 7816.390765] x29: ffff80008095bb60 x28: 000000007caef000 x27: ffffba3322764000
[ 7816.392321] x26: 00007fffffffffff x25: 000000007caf0000 x24: 0001000000000000
[ 7816.393168] x23: 00000000c4000155 x22: ffff8000801b5e98 x21: 0000000106481000
[ 7816.393999] x20: 000000007caef000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 7816.394833] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8e997058
[ 7816.395668] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 7816.396548] x11: 0000000038e38e39 x10: 0000000000000004 x9 : ffffba33218a2564
[ 7816.397419] x8 : ffff8000801b5e98 x7 : 000000003fffffff x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 7816.398243] x5 : 000000011e795000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 7816.399062] x2 : 000000007caf0000 x1 : 000000011e796000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 7816.400021] Call trace:
[ 7816.400604]  realm_unmap_private_range+0x19c/0x2c0 (P)
[ 7816.401347]  kvm_realm_unmap_range+0x94/0xb0
[ 7816.401894]  __unmap_stage2_range+0x70/0xa0
[ 7816.402421]  kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes+0x68/0xa8
[ 7816.403011]  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x6bc/0x1b58
[ 7816.403509]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa4/0xe8
[ 7816.404020]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[ 7816.404562]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
[ 7816.405113]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[ 7816.405584]  el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
[ 7816.406045]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
[ 7816.406571]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0

Thanks,
Gavin