linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] nvme-pci: Fix system hang when ASPM L1 is enabled during suspend

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Message-ID: <8c590b78-6f54-4ae2-9263-3553b5e27527@cixtech.com>
Date: Sat, 3 May 2025 22:36:30 +0800
From: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@...tech.com>
To: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, kbusch@...nel.org, axboe@...nel.dk,
 hch@....de, sagi@...mberg.me, linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] nvme-pci: Fix system hang when ASPM L1 is enabled during
 suspend



On 2025/5/3 02:05, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> EXTERNAL EMAIL
> 
> On Sat, May 03, 2025 at 12:20:52AM +0800, Hans Zhang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2025/5/3 00:07, Hans Zhang wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2025/5/2 23:58, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
>>>> EXTERNAL EMAIL
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, May 02, 2025 at 11:49:07PM +0800, Hans Zhang wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2025/5/2 23:00, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>>>>> EXTERNAL EMAIL
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, May 02, 2025 at 11:20:51AM +0800, hans.zhang@...tech.com wrote:
>>>>>>> From: Hans Zhang <hans.zhang@...tech.com>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When PCIe ASPM L1 is enabled (CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y), certain
>>>>>>
>>>>>> CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y only sets the default.  L1 can be enabled
>>>>>> dynamically regardless of the config.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear Bjorn,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you very much for your reply.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes. To reduce the power consumption of the SOC system, we have
>>>>> enabled ASPM
>>>>> L1 by default.
>>>>>
>>>>>>> NVMe controllers fail to release LPI MSI-X interrupts during system
>>>>>>> suspend, leading to a system hang. This occurs because the driver's
>>>>>>> existing power management path does not fully disable the device
>>>>>>> when ASPM is active.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have no idea what this has to do with ASPM L1.  I do see that
>>>>>> nvme_suspend() tests pcie_aspm_enabled(pdev) (which seems kind of
>>>>>> janky and racy).  But this doesn't explain anything about what would
>>>>>> cause a system hang.
>>>>>
>>>>> [   92.411265] [pid:322,cpu11,kworker/u24:6]nvme 0000:91:00.0:
>>>>> PM: calling
>>>>> pci_pm_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x2c0 @ 322, parent: 0000:90:00.0
>>>>> [   92.423028] [pid:322,cpu11,kworker/u24:6]nvme 0000:91:00.0: PM:
>>>>> pci_pm_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x2c0 returned 0 after 1 usecs
>>>>> [   92.433894] [pid:324,cpu10,kworker/u24:7]pcieport 0000:90:00.0: PM:
>>>>> calling pci_pm_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x2c0 @ 324, parent: pci0000:90
>>>>> [   92.445880] [pid:324,cpu10,kworker/u24:7]pcieport 0000:90:00.0: PM:
>>>>> pci_pm_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x2c0 returned 0 after 39 usecs
>>>>> [   92.457227] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]sky1-pcie a070000.pcie: PM: calling
>>>>> sky1_pcie_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x174 @ 916, parent: soc@0
>>>>> [   92.479315] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]cix-pcie-phy a080000.pcie_phy:
>>>>> pcie_phy_common_exit end
>>>>> [   92.487389] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]sky1-pcie a070000.pcie:
>>>>> sky1_pcie_suspend_noirq
>>>>> [   92.494604] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]sky1-pcie a070000.pcie: PM:
>>>>> sky1_pcie_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x174 returned 0 after 26379 usecs
>>>>> [   92.505619] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]sky1-audss-clk
>>>>> 7110000.system-controller:clock-controller: PM: calling
>>>>> genpd_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x80 @ 916, parent: 7110000.system-controller
>>>>> [   92.520919] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]sky1-audss-clk
>>>>> 7110000.system-controller:clock-controller: PM:
>>>>> genpd_suspend_noirq+0x0/0x80
>>>>> returned 0 after 1 usecs
>>>>> [   92.534214] [pid:916,cpu7,bash]Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hans: Before I added the printk for debugging, it hung here.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I added the log output after debugging printk.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sky1 SOC Root Port driver's suspend function: sky1_pcie_suspend_noirq
>>>>> Our hardware is in STR(suspend to ram), and the controller and
>>>>> PHY will lose
>>>>> power.
>>>>>
>>>>> So in sky1_pcie_suspend_noirq, the AXI,APB clock, etc. of the PCIe
>>>>> controller will be turned off. In sky1_pcie_resume_noirq, the PCIe
>>>>> controller and PHY will be reinitialized. If suspend does not
>>>>> close the AXI
>>>>> and APB clock, and the AXI is reopened during the resume
>>>>> process, the APB
>>>>> clock will cause the reference count of the kernel API to accumulate
>>>>> continuously.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So this is the actual issue (controller loosing power during system
>>>> suspend) and
>>>> everything else (ASPM, MSIX write) are all side effects of it.
>>>>
>>
>> Dear Mani,
>>
>> There are some things I don't understand here. Why doesn't the NVMe SSD
>> driver release the MSI/MSIx interrupt when ASPM is enabled? However, if ASPM
>> is not enabled, the MSI/MSIx interrupt will be released instead.
>>
> 
> You mean by calling pci_free_irq_vectors()? If so, the reason is that if ASPM is
> unavailable, then the NVMe cannot be put into low power APST state during
> suspend. So shutting down it is the only sane option to save power, with the
> cost of increased resume latency. But if ASPM is available, then the driver
> doesn't shut the NVMe as it relies on APST to keep the NVMe controller/memory in
> low power mode.
> 

Dear Mani,

Thank you for your explanation.

Best regards,
Hans