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Message-ID: <20250507012145.2998143-8-sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Date: Tue,  6 May 2025 18:21:43 -0700
From: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>
To: x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Xin Li <xin@...or.com>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
	Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
	Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>,
	Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
	Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Jacob Pan <jacob.pan@...ux.microsoft.com>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>,
	Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@...e.com>,
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-edac@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 7/9] x86/nmi: Enable NMI-source for IPIs delivered as NMIs

With the IPI handling APIs ready to support the new NMI encoding, encode
the NMI delivery mode directly with the NMI-source vectors to trigger
NMIs.

Move most of the existing NMI-based IPIs to use the new NMI-source
vectors, except for the microcode rendezvous NMI and the crash reboot
NMI. NMI handling for them is special-cased in exc_nmi() and does not
need NMI-source reporting.

However, in the future, it might be useful to assign a source vector to
all NMI sources to improve isolation and debuggability.

Originally-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Co-developed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@...el.com>
---
v5: Encode APIC_DM_NMI directly with the NMI-source vector.
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h      | 7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c    | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c           | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c   | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c            | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index 11a3f88518fa..9bade39b5feb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
 #define APIC_EXTNMI_ALL		1
 #define APIC_EXTNMI_NONE	2
 
+/* Trigger NMIs with source information */
+#define TEST_NMI		(APIC_DM_NMI | NMIS_VECTOR_TEST)
+#define SMP_STOP_NMI		(APIC_DM_NMI | NMIS_VECTOR_SMP_STOP)
+#define BT_NMI			(APIC_DM_NMI | NMIS_VECTOR_BT)
+#define KGDB_NMI		(APIC_DM_NMI | NMIS_VECTOR_KGDB)
+#define MCE_NMI			(APIC_DM_NMI | NMIS_VECTOR_MCE)
+
 /*
  * Debugging macros
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
index 4e04f13d2de9..586f4b25feae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
 #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 static void nmi_raise_cpu_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 {
-	__apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
+	__apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, BT_NMI);
 }
 
 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
index a3c753dfce91..6328a607ffc4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/inject.c
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused raise_mce(struct mce *m)
 					mce_irq_ipi, NULL, 0);
 				preempt_enable();
 			} else if (m->inject_flags & MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST)
-				__apic_send_IPI_mask(mce_inject_cpumask, NMI_VECTOR);
+				__apic_send_IPI_mask(mce_inject_cpumask, MCE_NMI);
 		}
 		start = jiffies;
 		while (!cpumask_empty(mce_inject_cpumask)) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 9ca4b141da0c..3dedc5f57541 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
 {
-	apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
+	apic_send_IPI_allbutself(KGDB_NMI);
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c
index 5196023b31dc..c5c91f520c69 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void __init test_nmi_ipi(struct cpumask *mask)
 	/* sync above data before sending NMI */
 	wmb();
 
-	__apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
+	__apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, TEST_NMI);
 
 	/* Don't wait longer than a second */
 	timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
index 5be1c0bdf901..614acec5655f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
 			pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n");
 
 			for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask)
-				__apic_send_IPI(cpu, NMI_VECTOR);
+				__apic_send_IPI(cpu, SMP_STOP_NMI);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Don't wait longer than 10 ms if the caller didn't
-- 
2.43.0


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