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Message-Id: <D9TQ3YPQDD4W.3JQOYGQB5GS7P@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 11 May 2025 20:34:34 -0300
From: "Kurt Borja" <kuurtb@...il.com>
To: "Antheas Kapenekakis" <lkml@...heas.dev>,
<platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "Armin Wolf" <W_Armin@....de>, "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@....net>, "Hans
de Goede" <hdegoede@...hat.com>, Ilpo Järvinen
<ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>, "Jean Delvare" <jdelvare@...e.com>,
"Guenter Roeck" <linux@...ck-us.net>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 06/10] platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Add PL1/PL2
support via firmware attributes
On Sun May 11, 2025 at 5:44 PM -03, Antheas Kapenekakis wrote:
> Adds PL1, and PL2 support through the firmware attributes interface.
> The min and max values are quirked, and the attributes are only defined
> if they are set to a non-zero value. These values are meant to be set
> in conjunction with shift mode, where shift mode automatically sets
> an upper bound on PL1/PL2 (e.g., low-power would be used with 8W).
>
> Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@...heas.dev>
> ---
> drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
> drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi-platform.c | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
> index 57a48910c8fd4..fd3da718731e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
> @@ -747,6 +747,7 @@ config MSI_WMI_PLATFORM
> depends on ACPI_WMI
> depends on HWMON
> select ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE
> + select FW_ATTR_CLASS
> help
> Say Y here if you want to have support for WMI-based platform features
> like fan sensor access on MSI machines.
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi-platform.c b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi-platform.c
> index c0b577c95c079..6498f4b44fe53 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi-platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi-platform.c
> @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
>
> #include <linux/unaligned.h>
>
> +#include "firmware_attributes_class.h"
> +
> #define DRIVER_NAME "msi-wmi-platform"
>
> #define MSI_PLATFORM_GUID "ABBC0F6E-8EA1-11d1-00A0-C90629100000"
> @@ -74,6 +76,10 @@
> #define MSI_PLATFORM_SHIFT_ECO (MSI_PLATFORM_SHIFT_ENABLE + 2)
> #define MSI_PLATFORM_SHIFT_USER (MSI_PLATFORM_SHIFT_ENABLE + 3)
>
> +/* Get_Data() and Set_Data() Params */
> +#define MSI_PLATFORM_PL1_ADDR 0x50
> +#define MSI_PLATFORM_PL2_ADDR 0x51
> +
> static bool force;
> module_param_unsafe(force, bool, 0);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force loading without checking for supported WMI interface versions");
> @@ -112,6 +118,9 @@ enum msi_wmi_platform_method {
>
> struct msi_wmi_platform_quirk {
> bool shift_mode; /* Shift mode is supported */
> + int pl_min; /* Minimum PLx value */
> + int pl1_max; /* Maximum PL1 value */
> + int pl2_max; /* Maximum PL2 value */
> };
>
> struct msi_wmi_platform_data {
> @@ -119,6 +128,44 @@ struct msi_wmi_platform_data {
> struct msi_wmi_platform_quirk *quirks;
> struct mutex wmi_lock; /* Necessary when calling WMI methods */
> struct device *ppdev;
> + struct device *fw_attrs_dev;
> + struct kset *fw_attrs_kset;
> +};
> +
> +enum msi_fw_attr_id {
> + MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL1_SPL,
> + MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL2_SPPT,
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const msi_fw_attr_name[] = {
> + [MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL1_SPL] = "ppt_pl1_spl",
> + [MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL2_SPPT] = "ppt_pl2_sppt",
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const msi_fw_attr_desc[] = {
> + [MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL1_SPL] = "CPU Steady package limit (PL1/SPL)",
> + [MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL2_SPPT] = "CPU Boost slow package limit (PL2/SPPT)",
> +};
> +
> +#define MSI_ATTR_LANGUAGE_CODE "en_US.UTF-8"
> +
> +struct msi_fw_attr {
> + struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data;
> + enum msi_fw_attr_id fw_attr_id;
> + struct attribute_group attr_group;
> + struct kobj_attribute display_name;
> + struct kobj_attribute current_value;
> + struct kobj_attribute min_value;
> + struct kobj_attribute max_value;
> +
> + u32 min;
> + u32 max;
> +
> + int (*get_value)(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr, char *buf);
> + ssize_t (*set_value)(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr, const char *buf,
> + size_t count);
> };
>
> struct msi_wmi_platform_debugfs_data {
> @@ -163,10 +210,16 @@ static const char * const msi_wmi_platform_debugfs_names[] = {
>
> static struct msi_wmi_platform_quirk quirk_default = {};
> static struct msi_wmi_platform_quirk quirk_gen1 = {
> - .shift_mode = true
> + .shift_mode = true,
> + .pl_min = 8,
> + .pl1_max = 43,
> + .pl2_max = 45
> };
> static struct msi_wmi_platform_quirk quirk_gen2 = {
> - .shift_mode = true
> + .shift_mode = true,
> + .pl_min = 8,
> + .pl1_max = 30,
> + .pl2_max = 37
> };
>
> static const struct dmi_system_id msi_quirks[] = {
> @@ -660,6 +713,306 @@ static const struct platform_profile_ops msi_wmi_platform_profile_ops = {
> .profile_set = msi_wmi_platform_profile_set,
> };
>
> +/* Firmware Attributes setup */
> +static int data_get_addr(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + const enum msi_fw_attr_id id)
> +{
> + switch (id) {
> + case MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL1_SPL:
> + return MSI_PLATFORM_PL1_ADDR;
> + case MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL2_SPPT:
> + return MSI_PLATFORM_PL2_ADDR;
> + default:
> + pr_warn("Invalid attribute id %d\n", id);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t data_set_value(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr, const char *buf,
> + size_t count)
> +{
> + u8 buffer[32] = { 0 };
> + int ret, fwid;
> + u32 value;
> +
> + fwid = data_get_addr(data, fw_attr->fw_attr_id);
> + if (fwid < 0)
> + return fwid;
> +
> + ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &value);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (fw_attr->min >= 0 && value < fw_attr->min)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (fw_attr->max >= 0 && value > fw_attr->max)
> + return -EINVAL;
Maybe clamp instead of failing?
> +
> + buffer[0] = fwid;
> + put_unaligned_le32(value, &buffer[1]);
> +
> + ret = msi_wmi_platform_query(data, MSI_PLATFORM_SET_DATA, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_warn("Failed to set_data with id %d: %d\n",
> + fw_attr->fw_attr_id, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static int data_get_value(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + u8 buffer[32] = { 0 };
> + u32 value;
> + int ret, addr;
> +
> + addr = data_get_addr(data, fw_attr->fw_attr_id);
> + if (addr < 0)
> + return addr;
> +
> + buffer[0] = addr;
> +
> + ret = msi_wmi_platform_query(data, MSI_PLATFORM_GET_DATA, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_warn("Failed to show set_data for id %d: %d\n",
> + fw_attr->fw_attr_id, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + value = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[1]);
> +
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t display_name_language_code_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", MSI_ATTR_LANGUAGE_CODE);
> +}
> +
> +static struct kobj_attribute fw_attr_display_name_language_code =
> + __ATTR_RO(display_name_language_code);
> +
> +static ssize_t scalar_increment_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "1\n");
> +}
> +
> +static struct kobj_attribute fw_attr_scalar_increment =
> + __ATTR_RO(scalar_increment);
> +
> +static ssize_t pending_reboot_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "0\n");
> +}
> +
> +static struct kobj_attribute fw_attr_pending_reboot = __ATTR_RO(pending_reboot);
> +
> +static ssize_t display_name_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr =
> + container_of(attr, struct msi_fw_attr, display_name);
> +
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", msi_fw_attr_desc[fw_attr->fw_attr_id]);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr =
> + container_of(attr, struct msi_fw_attr, current_value);
> +
> + return fw_attr->get_value(fw_attr->data, fw_attr, buf);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr =
> + container_of(attr, struct msi_fw_attr, current_value);
> +
> + return fw_attr->set_value(fw_attr->data, fw_attr, buf, count);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "integer\n");
> +}
> +
> +static struct kobj_attribute fw_attr_type_int = {
> + .attr = { .name = "type", .mode = 0444 },
> + .show = type_show,
> +};
Use __ATTR_RO().
> +
> +static ssize_t min_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr =
> + container_of(attr, struct msi_fw_attr, min_value);
> +
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", fw_attr->min);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t max_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr =
> + container_of(attr, struct msi_fw_attr, max_value);
> +
> + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", fw_attr->max);
> +}
> +
> +#define FW_ATTR_ENUM_MAX_ATTRS 7
> +
> +static int
> +msi_fw_attr_init(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + const enum msi_fw_attr_id fw_attr_id,
> + struct kobj_attribute *fw_attr_type, const s32 min,
> + const s32 max,
> + int (*get_value)(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr, char *buf),
> + ssize_t (*set_value)(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data,
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t count))
> +{
> + struct msi_fw_attr *fw_attr;
> + struct attribute **attrs;
> + int idx = 0;
> +
> + fw_attr = devm_kzalloc(&data->wdev->dev, sizeof(*fw_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!fw_attr)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + attrs = devm_kcalloc(&data->wdev->dev, FW_ATTR_ENUM_MAX_ATTRS + 1,
> + sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!attrs)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + fw_attr->data = data;
> + fw_attr->fw_attr_id = fw_attr_id;
> + fw_attr->attr_group.name = msi_fw_attr_name[fw_attr_id];
> + fw_attr->attr_group.attrs = attrs;
> + fw_attr->get_value = get_value;
> + fw_attr->set_value = set_value;
> +
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr_type->attr;
> + if (fw_attr_type == &fw_attr_type_int)
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr_scalar_increment.attr;
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr_display_name_language_code.attr;
> +
> + sysfs_attr_init(&fw_attr->display_name.attr);
> + fw_attr->display_name.attr.name = "display_name";
> + fw_attr->display_name.attr.mode = 0444;
> + fw_attr->display_name.show = display_name_show;
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr->display_name.attr;
> +
> + sysfs_attr_init(&fw_attr->current_value.attr);
> + fw_attr->current_value.attr.name = "current_value";
> + fw_attr->current_value.attr.mode = 0644;
> + fw_attr->current_value.show = current_value_show;
> + fw_attr->current_value.store = current_value_store;
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr->current_value.attr;
> +
> + if (min >= 0) {
> + fw_attr->min = min;
> + sysfs_attr_init(&fw_attr->min_value.attr);
> + fw_attr->min_value.attr.name = "min_value";
> + fw_attr->min_value.attr.mode = 0444;
> + fw_attr->min_value.show = min_value_show;
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr->min_value.attr;
> + } else {
> + fw_attr->min = -1;
> + }
> +
> + if (max >= 0) {
> + fw_attr->max = max;
> + sysfs_attr_init(&fw_attr->max_value.attr);
> + fw_attr->max_value.attr.name = "max_value";
> + fw_attr->max_value.attr.mode = 0444;
> + fw_attr->max_value.show = max_value_show;
> + attrs[idx++] = &fw_attr->max_value.attr;
> + } else {
> + fw_attr->max = -1;
> + }
> +
> + attrs[idx] = NULL;
kcalloc already sets this to 0.
> + return sysfs_create_group(&data->fw_attrs_kset->kobj, &fw_attr->attr_group);
This group is never removed.
I think it's not that big of a deal? But you should probably do it
anyway.
> +}
> +
> +static void msi_kset_unregister(void *data)
> +{
> + struct kset *kset = data;
> +
> + sysfs_remove_file(&kset->kobj, &fw_attr_pending_reboot.attr);
> + kset_unregister(kset);
> +}
> +
> +static void msi_fw_attrs_dev_unregister(void *data)
> +{
> + struct device *fw_attrs_dev = data;
> +
> + device_unregister(fw_attrs_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int msi_wmi_fw_attrs_init(struct msi_wmi_platform_data *data)
> +{
> + int err;
> +
> + data->fw_attrs_dev = device_create(&firmware_attributes_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0),
> + NULL, "%s", DRIVER_NAME);
Set the wmi device as the parent.
> + if (IS_ERR(data->fw_attrs_dev))
> + return PTR_ERR(data->fw_attrs_dev);
> +
> + err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&data->wdev->dev,
> + msi_fw_attrs_dev_unregister,
> + data->fw_attrs_dev);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + data->fw_attrs_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes", NULL,
> + &data->fw_attrs_dev->kobj);
> + if (!data->fw_attrs_kset)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + err = sysfs_create_file(&data->fw_attrs_kset->kobj,
> + &fw_attr_pending_reboot.attr);
If it's always 0 why include it? It's not mandatory anyway.
--
~ Kurt
> + if (err) {
> + kset_unregister(data->fw_attrs_kset);
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&data->wdev->dev, msi_kset_unregister,
> + data->fw_attrs_kset);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + if (data->quirks->pl1_max) {
> + err = msi_fw_attr_init(data, MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL1_SPL,
> + &fw_attr_type_int, data->quirks->pl_min,
> + data->quirks->pl1_max, &data_get_value,
> + &data_set_value);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + if (data->quirks->pl2_max) {
> + err = msi_fw_attr_init(data, MSI_ATTR_PPT_PL2_SPPT,
> + &fw_attr_type_int, data->quirks->pl_min,
> + data->quirks->pl2_max, &data_get_value,
> + &data_set_value);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static ssize_t msi_wmi_platform_debugfs_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *input,
> size_t length, loff_t *offset)
> {
> @@ -888,6 +1241,10 @@ static int msi_wmi_platform_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
> if (ret < 0)
> return ret;
>
> + ret = msi_wmi_fw_attrs_init(data);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> msi_wmi_platform_debugfs_init(data);
>
> msi_wmi_platform_profile_setup(data);
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