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Message-ID: <c911eead-30c4-497d-8a56-1450792b24bd@ghiti.fr>
Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 09:10:08 +0200
From: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
To: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
 Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
 "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>, Vlastimil Babka
 <vbabka@...e.cz>, Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, Palmer Dabbelt
 <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
 Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
 Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Peter Zijlstra
 <peterz@...radead.org>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
 Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
 Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
 Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>,
 Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
 Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@...ton.me>,
 Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
 Trevor Gross <tmgross@...ch.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
 alistair.francis@....com, richard.henderson@...aro.org, jim.shu@...ive.com,
 andybnac@...il.com, kito.cheng@...ive.com, charlie@...osinc.com,
 atishp@...osinc.com, evan@...osinc.com, cleger@...osinc.com,
 alexghiti@...osinc.com, samitolvanen@...gle.com, broonie@...nel.org,
 rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
 Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 22/27] riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack
 memory via FWFT sbi call

Hi Deepak,

On 03/05/2025 01:30, Deepak Gupta wrote:
> Kernel will have to perform shadow stack operations on user shadow stack.
> Like during signal delivery and sigreturn, shadow stack token must be
> created and validated respectively. Thus shadow stack access for kernel
> must be enabled.
>
> In future when kernel shadow stacks are enabled for linux kernel, it must
> be enabled as early as possible for better coverage and prevent imbalance
> between regular stack and shadow stack. After `relocate_enable_mmu` has
> been done, this is as early as possible it can enabled.
>
> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
> ---
>   arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c |  4 ++++
>   arch/riscv/kernel/head.S        | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> index f33945432f8f..7ab41f01aa17 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> @@ -514,4 +514,8 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
>   	DEFINE(FREGS_A6,	    offsetof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs, a6));
>   	DEFINE(FREGS_A7,	    offsetof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs, a7));
>   #endif
> +	DEFINE(SBI_EXT_FWFT, SBI_EXT_FWFT);
> +	DEFINE(SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET, SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET);
> +	DEFINE(SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK, SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK);
> +	DEFINE(SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK, SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK);


kernel test robot reported errors when !RV64 and !SBI, the following 
diff fixes it:

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c 
b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 7fc085d27ca79..3aa5f56a84e9a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -532,8 +532,10 @@ void asm_offsets(void)
         DEFINE(FREGS_A6,            offsetof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs, 
a6));
         DEFINE(FREGS_A7,            offsetof(struct __arch_ftrace_regs, 
a7));
  #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI
         DEFINE(SBI_EXT_FWFT, SBI_EXT_FWFT);
         DEFINE(SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET, SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET);
         DEFINE(SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK, SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK);
         DEFINE(SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK, SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK);
+#endif
  }

No need to resend the whole series, I'll squash it.

Thanks,

Alex


>   }
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> index 356d5397b2a2..7eae9a172351 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>   #include <asm/image.h>
>   #include <asm/scs.h>
>   #include <asm/xip_fixup.h>
> +#include <asm/usercfi.h>
>   #include "efi-header.S"
>   
>   __HEAD
> @@ -164,6 +165,19 @@ secondary_start_sbi:
>   	call relocate_enable_mmu
>   #endif
>   	call .Lsetup_trap_vector
> +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI)
> +	li a7, SBI_EXT_FWFT
> +	li a6, SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET
> +	li a0, SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK
> +	li a1, 1 /* enable supervisor to access shadow stack access */
> +	li a2, SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK
> +	ecall
> +	beqz a0, 1f
> +	la a1, riscv_nousercfi
> +	li a0, CMDLINE_DISABLE_RISCV_USERCFI_BCFI
> +	REG_S a0, (a1)
> +1:
> +#endif
>   	scs_load_current
>   	call smp_callin
>   #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
> @@ -320,6 +334,19 @@ SYM_CODE_START(_start_kernel)
>   	la tp, init_task
>   	la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
>   	addi sp, sp, -PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
> +#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI)
> +	li a7, SBI_EXT_FWFT
> +	li a6, SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET
> +	li a0, SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK
> +	li a1, 1 /* enable supervisor to access shadow stack access */
> +	li a2, SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK
> +	ecall
> +	beqz a0, 1f
> +	la a1, riscv_nousercfi
> +	li a0, CMDLINE_DISABLE_RISCV_USERCFI_BCFI
> +	REG_S a0, (a1)
> +1:
> +#endif
>   	scs_load_current
>   
>   #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
>

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