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Message-Id: <20250518111321.75226-10-l.rubusch@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2025 11:13:18 +0000
From: Lothar Rubusch <l.rubusch@...il.com>
To: jic23@...nel.org,
	dlechner@...libre.com,
	nuno.sa@...log.com,
	andy@...nel.org,
	corbet@....net,
	lucas.p.stankus@...il.com,
	lars@...afoo.de,
	Michael.Hennerich@...log.com
Cc: linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Lothar Rubusch <l.rubusch@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 09/12] iio: accel: adxl313: add activity sensing

Add possibilities to set a threshold for activity sensing. Extend the
interrupt handler to process activity interrupts. Provide functions to set
the activity threshold and to enable/disable activity sensing. Further add
a fake channel for having x, y and z axis anded on the iio channel.

This is a preparatory patch. Some of the definitions and functions are
supposed to be extended for inactivity later on.

Signed-off-by: Lothar Rubusch <l.rubusch@...il.com>
---
 drivers/iio/accel/adxl313_core.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 252 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/adxl313_core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/adxl313_core.c
index 0a93af89ba19..49914ccc92cf 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/adxl313_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/adxl313_core.c
@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@
 
 #define ADXL313_REG_XYZ_BASE			ADXL313_REG_DATA_AXIS(0)
 
+#define ADXL313_ACT_XYZ_EN			GENMASK(6, 4)
+
+/* activity/inactivity */
+enum adxl313_activity_type {
+	ADXL313_ACTIVITY,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int adxl313_act_int_reg[] = {
+	[ADXL313_ACTIVITY] = ADXL313_INT_ACTIVITY,
+};
+
+static const unsigned int adxl313_act_thresh_reg[] = {
+	[ADXL313_ACTIVITY] = ADXL313_REG_THRESH_ACT,
+};
+
 static const struct regmap_range adxl312_readable_reg_range[] = {
 	regmap_reg_range(ADXL313_REG_DEVID0, ADXL313_REG_DEVID0),
 	regmap_reg_range(ADXL313_REG_OFS_AXIS(0), ADXL313_REG_OFS_AXIS(2)),
@@ -231,6 +246,16 @@ static const int adxl313_odr_freqs[][2] = {
 	},								\
 }
 
+static const struct iio_event_spec adxl313_fake_chan_events[] = {
+	{
+		/* activity */
+		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
+	},
+};
+
 enum adxl313_chans {
 	chan_x, chan_y, chan_z
 };
@@ -239,6 +264,14 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec adxl313_channels[] = {
 	ADXL313_ACCEL_CHANNEL(0, chan_x, X),
 	ADXL313_ACCEL_CHANNEL(1, chan_y, Y),
 	ADXL313_ACCEL_CHANNEL(2, chan_z, Z),
+	{
+		.type = IIO_ACCEL,
+		.modified = 1,
+		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
+		.scan_index = -1, /* Fake channel for axis AND'ing */
+		.event_spec = adxl313_fake_chan_events,
+		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(adxl313_fake_chan_events),
+	},
 };
 
 static const unsigned long adxl313_scan_masks[] = {
@@ -301,6 +334,67 @@ static int adxl313_read_freq_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	}
 }
 
+static int adxl313_is_act_inact_en(struct adxl313_data *data,
+				   enum adxl313_activity_type type,
+				   bool *en)
+{
+	unsigned int axis_ctrl;
+	unsigned int regval;
+	int ret;
+
+	*en = false;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADXL313_REG_ACT_INACT_CTL, &axis_ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (type == ADXL313_ACTIVITY)
+		*en = FIELD_GET(ADXL313_ACT_XYZ_EN, axis_ctrl);
+
+	if (*en) {
+		ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ADXL313_REG_INT_ENABLE, &regval);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		*en = adxl313_act_int_reg[type] & regval;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int adxl313_set_act_inact_en(struct adxl313_data *data,
+				    enum adxl313_activity_type type,
+				    bool cmd_en)
+{
+	unsigned int axis_ctrl = 0;
+	unsigned int threshold;
+	bool en;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (type == ADXL313_ACTIVITY)
+		axis_ctrl = ADXL313_ACT_XYZ_EN;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
+				 ADXL313_REG_ACT_INACT_CTL,
+				 axis_ctrl,
+				 cmd_en ? 0xff : 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, adxl313_act_thresh_reg[type], &threshold);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	en = false;
+
+	if (type == ADXL313_ACTIVITY)
+		en = cmd_en && threshold;
+
+	return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADXL313_REG_INT_ENABLE,
+				  adxl313_act_int_reg[type],
+				  en ? adxl313_act_int_reg[type] : 0);
+}
+
 static int adxl313_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
@@ -374,6 +468,135 @@ static int adxl313_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	}
 }
 
+static int adxl313_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				     enum iio_event_type type,
+				     enum iio_event_direction dir)
+{
+	struct adxl313_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	bool int_en;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
+		switch (dir) {
+		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+			ret = adxl313_is_act_inact_en(data,
+						      ADXL313_ACTIVITY,
+						      &int_en);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			return int_en;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int adxl313_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				      enum iio_event_type type,
+				      enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				      bool state)
+{
+	struct adxl313_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
+		switch (dir) {
+		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+			return adxl313_set_act_inact_en(data,
+							ADXL313_ACTIVITY,
+							state);
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int adxl313_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				    enum iio_event_type type,
+				    enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				    enum iio_event_info info,
+				    int *val, int *val2)
+{
+	struct adxl313_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int act_threshold;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* measurement stays enabled, reading from regmap cache */
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
+		switch (info) {
+		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+			switch (dir) {
+			case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+				ret = regmap_read(data->regmap,
+						  adxl313_act_thresh_reg[ADXL313_ACTIVITY],
+						  &act_threshold);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+				*val = act_threshold * 15625;
+				*val2 = 1000000;
+				return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int adxl313_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				     enum iio_event_type type,
+				     enum iio_event_direction dir,
+				     enum iio_event_info info,
+				     int val, int val2)
+{
+	struct adxl313_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int regval;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = adxl313_set_measure_en(data, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
+		switch (info) {
+		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+			/* The scale factor is 15.625 mg/LSB */
+			regval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(1000000 * val + val2, 15625);
+			switch (dir) {
+			case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+				ret = regmap_write(data->regmap,
+						   adxl313_act_thresh_reg[ADXL313_ACTIVITY],
+						   regval);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+				return adxl313_set_measure_en(data, true);
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 static int adxl313_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int value)
 {
 	struct adxl313_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
@@ -508,10 +731,22 @@ static int adxl313_fifo_push(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int samples)
 
 static int adxl313_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int int_stat)
 {
+	s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
 	struct adxl313_data *data =  iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int samples;
 	int ret = -ENOENT;
 
+	if (FIELD_GET(ADXL313_INT_ACTIVITY, int_stat)) {
+		ret = iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+				     IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
+							IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
+							IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+							IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
+				     ts);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (FIELD_GET(ADXL313_INT_WATERMARK, int_stat)) {
 		samples = adxl313_get_samples(data);
 		if (samples < 0)
@@ -558,6 +793,10 @@ static int adxl313_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int reg,
 static const struct iio_info adxl313_info = {
 	.read_raw	= adxl313_read_raw,
 	.write_raw	= adxl313_write_raw,
+	.read_event_config = adxl313_read_event_config,
+	.write_event_config = adxl313_write_event_config,
+	.read_event_value = adxl313_read_event_value,
+	.write_event_value = adxl313_write_event_value,
 	.read_avail	= adxl313_read_freq_avail,
 	.hwfifo_set_watermark = adxl313_set_watermark,
 	.debugfs_reg_access = &adxl313_reg_access,
@@ -668,6 +907,19 @@ int adxl313_core_probe(struct device *dev,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
+		/*
+		 * Reset or configure the registers with reasonable default
+		 * values. As having 0 in most cases may result in undesirable
+		 * behavior if the interrupts are enabled.
+		 */
+		ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL313_REG_ACT_INACT_CTL, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL313_REG_THRESH_ACT, 0x52);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
 		ret  = devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
 						   &adxl313_buffer_ops);
 		if (ret)
-- 
2.39.5


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