linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/2] mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: optimize clock loopback selection with dummy pad support

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Message-Id: <20250521025502.112030-2-ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Date: Wed, 21 May 2025 10:55:02 +0800
From: ziniu.wang_1@....com
To: haibo.chen@....com,
	adrian.hunter@...el.com,
	ulf.hansson@...aro.org,
	linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: shawnguo@...nel.org,
	s.hauer@...gutronix.de,
	kernel@...gutronix.de,
	festevam@...il.com,
	imx@...ts.linux.dev,
	s32@....com,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: optimize clock loopback selection with dummy pad support

From: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@....com>

For legacy platforms without dummy pad:
When clock <= 100MHz: Set ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL to 0 (external clock
pad loopback) for better bus clock proximity.
When clock > 100MHz: Set ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL to 1 (internal clock
loopback) to avoid signal reflection noise at high frequency.

For i.MX94/95 with dummy pad support:
Keep ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL at 0 for all speed mode. Hardware
automatically substitutes clock pad loopback with dummy pad loopback
when available, eliminating signal reflections while preserving better
bus clock proximity.

Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@....com>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
index c448a53530a5..5f1c45b2bd5d 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@
 /* The IP does not have GPIO CD wake capabilities */
 #define ESDHC_FLAG_SKIP_CD_WAKE		BIT(18)
 
+/* the controller has dummy pad for clock loopback */
+#define ESDHC_FLAG_DUMMY_PAD		BIT(19)
+
 #define ESDHC_AUTO_TUNING_WINDOW	3
 
 enum wp_types {
@@ -348,6 +351,15 @@ static struct esdhc_soc_data usdhc_imx8mm_data = {
 	.quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_LED,
 };
 
+static struct esdhc_soc_data usdhc_imx95_data = {
+	.flags = ESDHC_FLAG_USDHC | ESDHC_FLAG_MAN_TUNING
+			| ESDHC_FLAG_HAVE_CAP1 | ESDHC_FLAG_HS200
+			| ESDHC_FLAG_HS400 | ESDHC_FLAG_HS400_ES
+			| ESDHC_FLAG_STATE_LOST_IN_LPMODE
+			| ESDHC_FLAG_DUMMY_PAD,
+	.quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_LED,
+};
+
 struct pltfm_imx_data {
 	u32 scratchpad;
 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
@@ -392,6 +404,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id imx_esdhc_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imx7ulp_data, },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imx8qxp_data, },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imx8mm_data, },
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx94-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imx95_data, },
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx95-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imx95_data, },
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imxrt1050-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_imxrt1050_data, },
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,s32g2-usdhc", .data = &usdhc_s32g2_data, },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
@@ -1424,9 +1438,10 @@ static void esdhc_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned timing)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 ||
-	    timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 ||
-	    timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400)
+	if (!(imx_data->socdata->flags & ESDHC_FLAG_DUMMY_PAD) &&
+	    (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 ||
+	     timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 ||
+	     timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400))
 		m |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
 	else
 		m &= ~ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
@@ -1678,7 +1693,9 @@ static void sdhc_esdhc_tuning_restore(struct sdhci_host *host)
 		writel(reg, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL);
 
 		reg = readl(host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
-		reg |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL | ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
+		reg |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_SMPCLK_SEL;
+		if (!(imx_data->socdata->flags & ESDHC_FLAG_DUMMY_PAD))
+			reg |= ESDHC_MIX_CTRL_FBCLK_SEL;
 		writel(reg, host->ioaddr + ESDHC_MIX_CTRL);
 
 		writel(FIELD_PREP(ESDHC_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS_DLY_CELL_SET_PRE_MASK,
-- 
2.34.1