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Message-Id: <20250529053513.1592088-21-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu, 29 May 2025 13:35:03 +0800
From: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@...ux.intel.com>
To: kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	sumit.semwal@...aro.org,
	christian.koenig@....com,
	pbonzini@...hat.com,
	seanjc@...gle.com,
	alex.williamson@...hat.com,
	jgg@...dia.com,
	dan.j.williams@...el.com,
	aik@....com,
	linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
	linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
	linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org,
	vivek.kasireddy@...el.com,
	yilun.xu@...el.com,
	yilun.xu@...ux.intel.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	lukas@...ner.de,
	yan.y.zhao@...el.com,
	daniel.vetter@...ll.ch,
	leon@...nel.org,
	baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com,
	zhenzhong.duan@...el.com,
	tao1.su@...el.com,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	zhiw@...dia.com,
	simona.vetter@...ll.ch,
	shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com,
	aneesh.kumar@...nel.org,
	iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	kevin.tian@...el.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH 20/30] vfio/pci: Do TSM Unbind before zapping bars

When device is TSM Bound, some of its MMIO regions are controlled by
secure firmware. E.g. TDX Connect would require these MMIO regions
mappeed in S-EPT and never unmapped until device Unbound. Zapping bars
irrespective of TSM Bound state may cause unexpected secure firmware
errors. It is always safe to do TSM Unbind first, transiting the device
to shared, then do whatever needed as before.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@...ux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c |  4 +++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c   | 41 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h   |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
index 7ac062bd5044..4ffe661c9e59 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ static int vfio_basic_config_write(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
 		new_mem = !!(new_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 
 		if (!new_mem) {
+			vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 		} else {
@@ -712,6 +713,7 @@ static void vfio_lock_and_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 					  pci_power_t state)
 {
 	if (state >= PCI_D3hot) {
+		vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 		vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 		vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 	} else {
@@ -907,6 +909,7 @@ static int vfio_exp_config_write(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
 						 &cap);
 
 		if (!ret && (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR)) {
+			vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 			pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
@@ -992,6 +995,7 @@ static int vfio_af_config_write(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
 						&cap);
 
 		if (!ret && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR) && (cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP)) {
+			vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 			vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 			pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 92544e54c9c3..a8437fcecca1 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_runtime_pm_entry(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	 * The vdev power related flags are protected with 'memory_lock'
 	 * semaphore.
 	 */
+	vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 	vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 	vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
 
@@ -693,11 +694,7 @@ void vfio_pci_core_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
 	eeh_dev_release(vdev->pdev);
 #endif
 
-	if (vdev->is_tsm_bound) {
-		vfio_iommufd_tsm_unbind(&vdev->vdev);
-		pci_release_regions(vdev->pdev);
-		vdev->is_tsm_bound = false;
-	}
+	__vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 
 	vfio_pci_core_disable(vdev);
 
@@ -1222,6 +1219,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	if (!vdev->reset_works)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 	vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
 
 	/*
@@ -1491,12 +1489,32 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_tsm_bind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void __vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (!vdev->is_tsm_bound)
+		return;
+
+	vfio_iommufd_tsm_unbind(&vdev->vdev);
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	vdev->is_tsm_bound = false;
+}
+
+void vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+	__vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+}
+
 static int vfio_pci_ioctl_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				     void __user *arg)
 {
 	unsigned long minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_pci_tsm_unbind, flags);
 	struct vfio_pci_tsm_unbind tsm_unbind;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&tsm_unbind, arg, minsz))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -1504,15 +1522,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 	if (tsm_unbind.argsz < minsz || tsm_unbind.flags)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
-
-	if (!vdev->is_tsm_bound)
-		return 0;
-
-	vfio_iommufd_tsm_unbind(&vdev->vdev);
-	pci_release_regions(pdev);
-	vdev->is_tsm_bound = false;
-	mutex_unlock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+	vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2526,6 +2536,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
 			break;
 		}
 
+		__vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(vdev);
 		/*
 		 * Take the memory write lock for each device and zap BAR
 		 * mappings to prevent the user accessing the device while in
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
index 6f3e8eafdc35..e5bf27f46a73 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
@@ -130,4 +130,7 @@ static inline void vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 }
 #endif
 
+void __vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+void vfio_pci_tsm_unbind(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+
 #endif
-- 
2.25.1


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