linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/3] rcu: Return early if callback is not specified

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Message-Id: <20250610173450.107293-1-urezki@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 19:34:48 +0200
From: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@...il.com>
To: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
	Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
	Neeraj upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@....com>
Cc: RCU <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
	Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
	Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@...y.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] rcu: Return early if callback is not specified

Currently the call_rcu() API does not check whether a callback
pointer is NULL. If NULL is passed, rcu_core() will try to invoke
it, resulting in NULL pointer dereference and a kernel crash.

To prevent this and improve debuggability, this patch adds a check
for NULL and emits a kernel stack trace to help identify a faulty
caller.

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@...il.com>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index e8a4b720d7d2..14d4499c6fc3 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -3072,6 +3072,10 @@ __call_rcu_common(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func, bool lazy_in)
 	/* Misaligned rcu_head! */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & (sizeof(void *) - 1));
 
+	/* Avoid NULL dereference if callback is NULL. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
+		return;
+
 	if (debug_rcu_head_queue(head)) {
 		/*
 		 * Probable double call_rcu(), so leak the callback.
-- 
2.39.5