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Message-Id: <20250610215933.84795-11-l.rubusch@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 21:59:32 +0000
From: Lothar Rubusch <l.rubusch@...il.com>
To: lars@...afoo.de,
Michael.Hennerich@...log.com,
jic23@...nel.org,
dlechner@...libre.com,
nuno.sa@...log.com,
andy@...nel.org,
corbet@....net
Cc: linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
eraretuya@...il.com,
l.rubusch@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH v9 10/11] iio: accel: adxl345: extend inactivity time for less than 1s
Inactivity event and free-fall event are actually the same type of sensor
events. Hence, inactivity detection using a period of 1 to 255s can be
extended to be used for lower periods than 1s for covering free-fall
detection.
When lower periods are defined, the driver automatically will setup
threshold and period on the free-fall register, while using the
inactivity threshold and period for periods above 1s. Using the
free-fall register, no link bit will be set, and therefore no auto-sleep
can be set in cases where also activity will be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Lothar Rubusch <l.rubusch@...il.com>
---
drivers/iio/accel/adxl345_core.c | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 113 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/adxl345_core.c b/drivers/iio/accel/adxl345_core.c
index 6a4af559ad9e..7afc120b4a45 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/accel/adxl345_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/adxl345_core.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ enum adxl345_activity_type {
ADXL345_INACTIVITY,
ADXL345_ACTIVITY_AC,
ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC,
+ ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF,
};
static const unsigned int adxl345_act_int_reg[] = {
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ static const unsigned int adxl345_act_int_reg[] = {
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY] = ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY,
[ADXL345_ACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_INT_ACTIVITY,
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_INT_INACTIVITY,
+ [ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF] = ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL,
};
static const unsigned int adxl345_act_thresh_reg[] = {
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ static const unsigned int adxl345_act_thresh_reg[] = {
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY] = ADXL345_REG_THRESH_INACT,
[ADXL345_ACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_REG_THRESH_ACT,
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_REG_THRESH_INACT,
+ [ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF] = ADXL345_REG_THRESH_FF,
};
static const unsigned int adxl345_act_acdc_msk[] = {
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ static const unsigned int adxl345_act_acdc_msk[] = {
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY] = ADXL345_REG_INACT_ACDC_MSK,
[ADXL345_ACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_REG_ACT_ACDC_MSK,
[ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC] = ADXL345_REG_INACT_ACDC_MSK,
+ [ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF] = 0x00,
};
enum adxl345_odr {
@@ -189,6 +193,9 @@ struct adxl345_state {
u8 watermark;
u8 fifo_mode;
+ u8 inact_threshold;
+ u32 inact_time_ms;
+
u32 tap_duration_us;
u32 tap_latent_us;
u32 tap_window_us;
@@ -333,12 +340,31 @@ static int adxl345_set_measure_en(struct adxl345_state *st, bool en)
/* act/inact */
+static int adxl345_set_inact_threshold(struct adxl345_state *st,
+ unsigned int threshold)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ st->inact_threshold = min(U8_MAX, threshold);
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap,
+ adxl345_act_thresh_reg[ADXL345_INACTIVITY],
+ st->inact_threshold);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_write(st->regmap,
+ adxl345_act_thresh_reg[ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF],
+ st->inact_threshold);
+}
+
/**
* adxl345_set_inact_time - Configure inactivity time explicitly or by ODR.
* @st: The sensor state instance.
- * @val_s: A desired time value, between 0 and 255.
+ * @val_int: The inactivity time, integer part.
+ * @val_fract: The inactivity time, fractional part when val_int is 0.
*
- * Inactivity time can be configured between 1 and 255 sec. If a val_s of 0
+ * Inactivity time can be configured between 1 and 255 sec. If a val_s of 0.00
* is configured by a user, then a default inactivity time will be computed.
*
* In such case, it should take power consumption into consideration. Thus it
@@ -355,16 +381,18 @@ static int adxl345_set_measure_en(struct adxl345_state *st, bool en)
*
* Return: 0 or error value.
*/
-static int adxl345_set_inact_time(struct adxl345_state *st, u32 val_s)
+static int adxl345_set_inact_time(struct adxl345_state *st, u32 val_int,
+ u32 val_fract)
{
unsigned int max_boundary = 255;
unsigned int min_boundary = 10;
- unsigned int val = min(val_s, max_boundary);
+ unsigned int val;
enum adxl345_odr odr;
unsigned int regval;
int ret;
- if (val == 0) {
+ if (val_int == 0 && val_fract == 0) {
+ /* Generated inactivity time based on ODR */
ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_BW_RATE, ®val);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -373,9 +401,41 @@ static int adxl345_set_inact_time(struct adxl345_state *st, u32 val_s)
val = (adxl345_odr_tbl[odr][0] > max_boundary)
? min_boundary : max_boundary - adxl345_odr_tbl[odr][0];
+
+ st->inact_time_ms = MILLI * val;
+
+ /* Inactivity time in s */
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT, val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ } else if (val_int == 0 && val_fract > 0) {
+ /* time < 1s, free-fall */
+
+ /*
+ * Datasheet max. value is 255 * 5000 us = 1.275000 seconds.
+ *
+ * Recommended values between 100ms and 350ms (0x14 to 0x46)
+ */
+ st->inact_time_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(val_fract, MILLI);
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_FF,
+ DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val_fract, 5));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else if (val_int > 0) {
+ /* Time >= 1s, inactivity */
+ st->inact_time_ms = MILLI * val_int;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT, val_int);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* Do not support negative or wrong input. */
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- return regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT, val);
+ return 0;
}
/**
@@ -398,6 +458,9 @@ static int adxl345_is_act_inact_ac(struct adxl345_state *st,
bool coupling;
int ret;
+ if (type == ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF)
+ return 1;
+
ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_ACT_INACT_CTRL, ®val);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -499,6 +562,9 @@ static int adxl345_is_act_inact_en(struct adxl345_state *st,
FIELD_GET(ADXL345_INACT_Y_EN, axis_ctrl) |
FIELD_GET(ADXL345_INACT_Z_EN, axis_ctrl);
break;
+ case ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF:
+ en = true;
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -537,15 +603,19 @@ static int adxl345_set_act_inact_linkbit(struct adxl345_state *st,
act_en = act_en || act_ac_en;
- inact_en = adxl345_is_act_inact_en(st, ADXL345_INACTIVITY);
- if (inact_en < 0)
- return inact_en;
+ if (type == ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF) {
+ inact_en = false;
+ } else {
+ inact_en = adxl345_is_act_inact_en(st, ADXL345_INACTIVITY);
+ if (inact_en < 0)
+ return inact_en;
- inact_ac_en = adxl345_is_act_inact_en(st, ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC);
- if (inact_ac_en < 0)
- return inact_ac_en;
+ inact_ac_en = adxl345_is_act_inact_en(st, ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC);
+ if (inact_ac_en < 0)
+ return inact_ac_en;
- inact_en = inact_en || inact_ac_en;
+ inact_en = inact_en || inact_ac_en;
+ }
en = en && act_en && inact_en;
@@ -559,7 +629,6 @@ static int adxl345_set_act_inact_en(struct adxl345_state *st,
bool cmd_en)
{
bool en;
- unsigned int inact_time_s;
unsigned int threshold;
u32 axis_ctrl;
int ret;
@@ -582,14 +651,16 @@ static int adxl345_set_act_inact_en(struct adxl345_state *st,
if (type == ADXL345_ACTIVITY || type == ADXL345_ACTIVITY_AC) {
axis_ctrl = ADXL345_ACT_X_EN | ADXL345_ACT_Y_EN |
ADXL345_ACT_Z_EN;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, adxl345_act_thresh_reg[type], &threshold);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
} else {
axis_ctrl = ADXL345_INACT_X_EN | ADXL345_INACT_Y_EN |
ADXL345_INACT_Z_EN;
- }
- ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, adxl345_act_thresh_reg[type], &threshold);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ threshold = st->inact_threshold;
+ }
ret = regmap_assign_bits(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_ACT_INACT_CTRL,
axis_ctrl, cmd_en);
@@ -610,12 +681,9 @@ static int adxl345_set_act_inact_en(struct adxl345_state *st,
break;
case ADXL345_INACTIVITY:
case ADXL345_INACTIVITY_AC:
- ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT, &inact_time_s);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
+ case ADXL345_INACTIVITY_FF:
en = FIELD_GET(ADXL345_REG_INACT_AXIS_MSK, axis_ctrl) &&
- threshold && inact_time_s;
+ threshold && st->inact_time_ms;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
@@ -873,7 +941,7 @@ static int adxl345_set_odr(struct adxl345_state *st, enum adxl345_odr odr)
return ret;
/* update inactivity time by ODR */
- return adxl345_set_inact_time(st, 0);
+ return adxl345_set_inact_time(st, 0, 0);
}
static int adxl345_find_range(struct adxl345_state *st, int val, int val2,
@@ -910,12 +978,6 @@ static int adxl345_set_range(struct adxl345_state *st, enum adxl345_range range)
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
- adxl345_act_thresh_reg[ADXL345_INACTIVITY],
- &inact_threshold);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_DATA_FORMAT,
ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_RANGE,
FIELD_PREP(ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_RANGE, range));
@@ -926,6 +988,7 @@ static int adxl345_set_range(struct adxl345_state *st, enum adxl345_range range)
/ adxl345_range_factor_tbl[range];
act_threshold = min(U8_MAX, max(1, act_threshold));
+ inact_threshold = st->inact_threshold;
inact_threshold = inact_threshold * adxl345_range_factor_tbl[range_old]
/ adxl345_range_factor_tbl[range];
inact_threshold = min(U8_MAX, max(1, inact_threshold));
@@ -935,8 +998,7 @@ static int adxl345_set_range(struct adxl345_state *st, enum adxl345_range range)
if (ret)
return ret;
- return regmap_write(st->regmap, adxl345_act_thresh_reg[ADXL345_INACTIVITY],
- inact_threshold);
+ return adxl345_set_inact_threshold(st, inact_threshold);
}
static int adxl345_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
@@ -1183,7 +1245,7 @@ static int adxl345_read_mag_value(struct adxl345_state *st,
enum iio_event_info info,
int *val, int *val2)
{
- unsigned int act_threshold, inact_threshold;
+ unsigned int act_threshold;
int ret;
switch (info) {
@@ -1199,22 +1261,16 @@ static int adxl345_read_mag_value(struct adxl345_state *st,
*val2 = MICRO;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
- ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
- adxl345_act_thresh_reg[type_inact],
- &inact_threshold);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- *val = 62500 * inact_threshold;
+ *val = 62500 * st->inact_threshold;
*val2 = MICRO;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
- ret = regmap_read(st->regmap,
- ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT,
- val);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ *val = st->inact_time_ms;
+ *val2 = MILLI;
+ return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1239,14 +1295,12 @@ static int adxl345_write_mag_value(struct adxl345_state *st,
adxl345_act_thresh_reg[type_act],
val);
case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
- return regmap_write(st->regmap,
- adxl345_act_thresh_reg[type_inact],
- val);
+ return adxl345_set_inact_threshold(st, val);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
- return adxl345_set_inact_time(st, val);
+ return adxl345_set_inact_time(st, val, val2);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1657,6 +1711,17 @@ static int adxl345_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int int_stat,
return ret;
}
+ if (FIELD_GET(ADXL345_INT_FREE_FALL, int_stat)) {
+ ret = iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
+ IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
+ ts);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (FIELD_GET(ADXL345_INT_WATERMARK, int_stat)) {
samples = adxl345_get_samples(st);
if (samples < 0)
@@ -1888,15 +1953,11 @@ int adxl345_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_TIME_INACT, 0x37);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_THRESH_ACT, 6);
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, ADXL345_REG_THRESH_INACT, 4);
+ ret = adxl345_set_inact_threshold(st, 4);
if (ret)
return ret;
--
2.39.5
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