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Message-ID: <CAHJ8P3+=LEbbj8bzh0N3HbPu=jVkRfkowbxqoT0PfCZtWbuRbg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 14:52:44 +0800
From: Zhiguo Niu <niuzhiguo84@...il.com>
To: Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>, Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@...soc.com>, 
	linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	ke.wang@...soc.com, Hao_hao.Wang@...soc.com, baocong.liu@...soc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic

Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org> 于2025年6月11日周三 14:47写道:
>
> On 6/11/25 14:41, Zhiguo Niu wrote:
> > Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org> 于2025年6月11日周三 14:07写道:
> >>
> >> On 6/11/25 00:08, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>> Hi Zhiguo,
> >>>
> >>> This patch causes CPU hang when running fsstress on compressed/non-compressed
> >>> files. Please check.
> >>
> >> Oh, seems it may cause below deadlock:
> >>
> >> CPU0
> >> process A
> >> - spin_lock(i_lock)
> >> software IRQ
> >> - end_io
> >>  - igrab
> >>   - spin_lock(i_lock)
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> > Hi Chao,
> > Thanks for pointing this out.
> > I have tested this patch locally about some basic cases before submission.
> > So it seems that should use the following method  to solve this problem?
> > " store i_compress_algorithm/sbi in dic to avoid inode access?"
>
> Zhiguo,
>
> Yeah, I guess so.
Hi Chao,
OK, I will prepare it .
Thanks a lot.
>
> Thanks,
>
> > thanks!
> >
> >
> >>
> >>>
> >>> On 06/05, Zhiguo Niu wrote:
> >>>> The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after
> >>>> I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read,
> >>>> and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet
> >>>> due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info)
> >>>> is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic.
> >>>>
> >>>>     The UAF case as below:
> >>>>     Thread A                                      Thread B
> >>>>     - f2fs_decompress_end_io
> >>>>      - f2fs_put_dic
> >>>>       - queue_work
> >>>>         add free_dic work to post_read_wq
> >>>>                                                    - do_unlink
> >>>>                                                     - iput
> >>>>                                                      - evict
> >>>>                                                       - call_rcu
> >>>>     This file is deleted after read.
> >>>>
> >>>>     Thread C                                 kworker to process post_read_wq
> >>>>     - rcu_do_batch
> >>>>      - f2fs_free_inode
> >>>>       - kmem_cache_free
> >>>>      inode is freed by rcu
> >>>>                                              - process_scheduled_works
> >>>>                                               - f2fs_late_free_dic
> >>>>                                                - f2fs_free_dic
> >>>>                                                 - f2fs_release_decomp_mem
> >>>>                                       read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm
> >>>>
> >>>> This patch use igrab before f2fs_free_dic and iput after free the dic when dic free
> >>>> action is done by kworker.
> >>>>
> >>>> Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>
> >>>> Fixes: bff139b49d9f ("f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq")
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@...soc.com>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Baocong Liu <baocong.liu@...soc.com>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> v3: use igrab to replace __iget
> >>>> v2: use __iget/iput function
> >>>> ---
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/compress.c | 14 +++++++++-----
> >>>>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> >>>> index b3c1df9..729ad16 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> >>>> @@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ static void f2fs_release_decomp_mem(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> >>>> -            bool bypass_destroy_callback);
> >>>> +            bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free);
> >>>>
> >>>>  struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> @@ -1743,12 +1743,12 @@ struct decompress_io_ctx *f2fs_alloc_dic(struct compress_ctx *cc)
> >>>>      return dic;
> >>>>
> >>>>  out_free:
> >>>> -    f2fs_free_dic(dic, true);
> >>>> +    f2fs_free_dic(dic, true, false);
> >>>>      return ERR_PTR(ret);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> >>>> -            bool bypass_destroy_callback)
> >>>> +            bool bypass_destroy_callback, bool late_free)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>      int i;
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -1775,6 +1775,8 @@ static void f2fs_free_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic,
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>>      page_array_free(dic->inode, dic->rpages, dic->nr_rpages);
> >>>> +    if (late_free)
> >>>> +            iput(dic->inode);
> >>>>      kmem_cache_free(dic_entry_slab, dic);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -1783,16 +1785,18 @@ static void f2fs_late_free_dic(struct work_struct *work)
> >>>>      struct decompress_io_ctx *dic =
> >>>>              container_of(work, struct decompress_io_ctx, free_work);
> >>>>
> >>>> -    f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> >>>> +    f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, true);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void f2fs_put_dic(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool in_task)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>      if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dic->refcnt)) {
> >>>>              if (in_task) {
> >>>> -                    f2fs_free_dic(dic, false);
> >>>> +                    f2fs_free_dic(dic, false, false);
> >>>>              } else {
> >>>>                      INIT_WORK(&dic->free_work, f2fs_late_free_dic);
> >>>> +                    /* use igrab to avoid inode is evicted simultaneously */
> >>>> +                    f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode), !igrab(dic->inode));
> >>>>                      queue_work(F2FS_I_SB(dic->inode)->post_read_wq,
> >>>>                                      &dic->free_work);
> >>>>              }
> >>>> --
> >>>> 1.9.1
> >>
>

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