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Message-ID: <815f383d-8636-490d-8994-486be51f3123@lucifer.local>
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 15:49:37 +0100
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
hughd@...gle.com, Liam.Howlett@...cle.com, npache@...hat.com,
ryan.roberts@....com, dev.jain@....com, ziy@...dia.com,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mm: huge_memory: disallow hugepages if the
system-wide THP sysfs settings are disabled
On Thu, Jun 12, 2025 at 04:09:27PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>
>
> > > @@ -265,6 +265,42 @@ unsigned long __thp_vma_allowable_orders(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > unsigned long tva_flags,
> > > unsigned long orders);
> > > +/* Strictly mask requested anonymous orders according to sysfs settings. */
> > > +static inline unsigned long __thp_mask_anon_orders(unsigned long vm_flags,
> > > + unsigned long tva_flags, unsigned long orders)
> > > +{
> > > + const unsigned long always = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_always);
> > > + const unsigned long madvise = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_madvise);
> > > + const unsigned long inherit = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_inherit);
> > > + const unsigned long never = ~(always | madvise | inherit);
> > > +
> > > + /* Disallow orders that are set to NEVER directly ... */
> > > + orders &= ~never;
> > > +
> > > + /* ... or through inheritance (global == NEVER). */
> > > + if (!hugepage_global_enabled())
> > > + orders &= ~inherit;
> > > +
> > > + /*
> > > + * Otherwise, we only enforce sysfs settings if asked. In addition,
> > > + * if the user sets a sysfs mode of madvise and if TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS
> > > + * is not set, we don't bother checking whether the VMA has VM_HUGEPAGE
> > > + * set.
> > > + */
> > > + if (!(tva_flags & TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS))
> > > + return orders;
> >
> > This implicitly does a & mask as per suggested previous version, which I think
> > is correct but worth pointing out.
>
> Yes.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > + if (!(vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) {
> >
> > Don't love this sort of mega negation here. I read this as _does_ have huge
> > page...
>
> Well, it's very common to do that, but not objecting to something that is
> clearer ;)
>
> I assume you spotted the
>
> if (!(tva_flags & TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS))
>
> :P
Lol yeah I know I know, I just think I guess in this case because you're
negating elsewhere it makes it harder...
>
> if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
> return orders;
>
>
> Would have been easier.
>
> >
> > > + /* Disallow orders that are set to MADVISE directly ... */
> > > + orders &= ~madvise;
> > > +
> > > + /* ... or through inheritance (global == MADVISE). */
> > > + if (!hugepage_global_always())
> > > + orders &= ~inherit;
> >
> > I hate this implicit 'not hugepage global always so this means either never or
> > madvise and since we cleared orders for never this means madvise' mental
> > gymnastics required here.
> >
> > Yeah I feel this is a bridge too far, we're getting into double negation and I
> > think that's more confusiong.
>
>
> Same here ... I think we should just have hugepage_global_madvise(). :)
Ideally in future not have these stupid globals all over the place and rework
this whole damn thing...
>
> >
> >
> > > + }
> >
> > I propose a compromise as I rather like your 'exclude never' negation bit.
> >
> > So:
> >
> > /* Strictly mask requested anonymous orders according to sysfs settings. */
> > static inline unsigned long __thp_mask_anon_orders(unsigned long vm_flags,
> > unsigned long tva_flags, unsigned long orders)
> > {
> > const unsigned long always = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_always);
> > const unsigned long madvise = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_madvise);
> > const unsigned long inherit = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_inherit);;
> > const unsigned long never = ~(always | madvise | inherit);
> > const bool inherit_enabled = hugepage_global_enabled();
>
> Can we just have hugepage_global_never/disabled() to use instead?
This would be nice!
Could be a follow up... though again would be nice to somehow do away with all
this crap altogether.
>
> >
> > /* Disallow orders that are set to NEVER directly ... */
> > orders &= ~never;
> >
> > /* ... or through inheritance (global == NEVER). */
> > if (!inherit_enabled)
> > orders &= ~inherit;>
> > /*
> > * Otherwise, we only enforce sysfs settings if asked. In addition,
> > * if the user sets a sysfs mode of madvise and if TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS
> > * is not set, we don't bother checking whether the VMA has VM_HUGEPAGE
> > * set.
> > */
> > if (!(tva_flags & TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS))
> > return orders;
> >
> > if (hugepage_global_always())
> > return orders & (always | inherit);
> >
> > /* We already excluded never inherit above. */
> > if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
> > return orders & (always | madvise | inherit);
> >
> > return orders & always;
> > }
> >
> > What do you think?
>
> With the fixup, it would work for me. No magical "mask" variables :D
Thanks!
>
> > >
> > > + return orders;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > /**
> > > * thp_vma_allowable_orders - determine hugepage orders that are allowed for vma
> > > * @vma: the vm area to check
> > > @@ -287,16 +323,8 @@ unsigned long thp_vma_allowable_orders(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > unsigned long orders)
> > > {
> > > /* Optimization to check if required orders are enabled early. */
> > > - if ((tva_flags & TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS) && vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
> > > - unsigned long mask = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_always);
> > > -
> > > - if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
> > > - mask |= READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_madvise);
> > > - if (hugepage_global_always() ||
> > > - ((vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && hugepage_global_enabled()))
> > > - mask |= READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_inherit);
> > > -
> > > - orders &= mask;
> > > + if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
> > > + orders = __thp_mask_anon_orders(vm_flags, tva_flags, orders);
> > > if (!orders)
> > > return 0;
> >
> > I pointed out to Baolin that __thp_vma_allowable_orders() handles the orders ==
> > 0 case almost immediately so there's no need to do this, it just makes the code
> > noisier.
>
> The reason we added it in the first place was to not do the (expensive)
> function call.
Ack point taken!
>
>
> --
> Cheers,
>
> David / dhildenb
>
For convenience, I enclose the fixed version + tweaked the inherit local bool to
be inherit_never to be clearer:
/* Strictly mask requested anonymous orders according to sysfs settings. */
static inline unsigned long __thp_mask_anon_orders(unsigned long vm_flags,
unsigned long tva_flags, unsigned long orders)
{
const unsigned long always = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_always);
const unsigned long madvise = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_madvise);
const unsigned long inherit = READ_ONCE(huge_anon_orders_inherit);;
const unsigned long never = ~(always | madvise | inherit);
const bool inherit_never = !hugepage_global_enabled();
/* Disallow orders that are set to NEVER directly ... */
orders &= ~never;
/* ... or through inheritance (global == NEVER). */
if (inherit_never)
orders &= ~inherit;
/*
* Otherwise, we only enforce sysfs settings if asked. In addition,
* if the user sets a sysfs mode of madvise and if TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS
* is not set, we don't bother checking whether the VMA has VM_HUGEPAGE
* set.
*/
if (!(tva_flags & TVA_ENFORCE_SYSFS))
return orders;
/* We already excluded never inherit above. */
if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)
return orders & (always | madvise | inherit);
if (hugepage_global_always())
return orders & (always | inherit);
return orders & always;
}
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