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Message-ID: <20250617073234.1020644-3-xin@zytor.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2025 00:32:34 -0700
From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@...or.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
seanjc@...gle.com, pbonzini@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org,
sohil.mehta@...el.com, brgerst@...il.com, tony.luck@...el.com,
fenghuay@...dia.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value
Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to ensure
compliance with the specification.
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@...or.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
---
Changes in v2:
*) Use debug register index 7 rather than DR_CONTROL (PeterZ and Sean).
*) Use DR7_FIXED_1 as the architectural reset value of DR7 (Sean).
---
arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h | 14 ++++++++++----
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 ++--
7 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
index 363110e6b2e3..3acb85850c19 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+/* DR7_FIXED_1 is also used as the init/reset value for DR7 */
+#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
+
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
@@ -100,8 +103,8 @@ static __always_inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void)
{
- /* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */
- set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+ /* Reset the control register for HW Breakpoint */
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
/* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */
set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
@@ -125,9 +128,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long local_db_save(void)
return 0;
get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
- dr7 &= ~0x400; /* architecturally set bit */
+
+ /* Architecturally set bit */
+ dr7 &= ~DR7_FIXED_1;
if (dr7)
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
+
/*
* Ensure the compiler doesn't lower the above statements into
* the critical section; disabling breakpoints late would not
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index b4a391929cdb..639d9bcee842 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
@@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage;
#define DR7_BP_EN_MASK 0x000000ff
#define DR7_GE (1 << 9)
#define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
-#define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
#define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff
#define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 3bd7c9ac7576..183765fdb56b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ static void initialize_debug_regs(void)
int i;
/* Control register first */
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6);
/* Ignore db4, db5 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 102641fd2172..8b1a9733d13e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
struct perf_event *bp;
/* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
- set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
continue;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index a10e180cbf23..3ef15c2f152f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
- (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))
+ (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))
return;
printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 8d6cf25127aa..b972bf72fb8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
- (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
+ (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) {
printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, d0, d1, d2);
printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index b58a74c1722d..a9d992d5652f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -11035,7 +11035,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &&
!(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH))) {
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
@@ -11044,7 +11044,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT))
kvm_x86_call(set_dr6)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6);
} else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) {
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
+ set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
}
vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
--
2.49.0
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