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Message-ID: <20250618174014.1168640-20-david@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2025 19:40:02 +0200
From: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@...ux.ibm.com>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
	Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@...adcom.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@...hat.com>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>,
	Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@...el.com>,
	Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@...il.com>,
	Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@...com>,
	Byungchul Park <byungchul@...com>,
	Gregory Price <gourry@...rry.net>,
	Ying Huang <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
	"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>,
	John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
	Xu Xin <xu.xin16@....com.cn>,
	Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@...ux.dev>,
	Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@...il.com>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>,
	Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@...cle.com>,
	Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 19/29] mm: stop storing migration_ops in page->mapping

... instead, look them up statically based on the page type. Maybe in the
future we want a registration interface? At least for now, it can be
easily handled using the two page types that actually support page
migration.

The remaining usage of page->mapping is to flag such pages as actually
being movable (having movable_ops), which we will change next.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
---
 include/linux/balloon_compaction.h |  2 +-
 include/linux/migrate.h            | 14 ++------------
 include/linux/zsmalloc.h           |  2 ++
 mm/balloon_compaction.c            |  1 -
 mm/compaction.c                    |  5 ++---
 mm/migrate.c                       | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/zpdesc.h                        |  5 ++---
 mm/zsmalloc.c                      |  8 +++-----
 8 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
index 9bce8e9f5018c..a8a1706cc56f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
+++ b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
 				       struct page *page)
 {
 	__SetPageOffline(page);
-	__SetPageMovable(page, &balloon_mops);
+	__SetPageMovable(page);
 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)balloon);
 	list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index c575778456f97..64639dab92b91 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -104,23 +104,13 @@ static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
-void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, const struct movable_operations *ops);
+void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page);
 #else
-static inline void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page,
-		const struct movable_operations *ops)
+static inline void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline
-const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
-{
-	VM_BUG_ON(!page_has_movable_ops(page));
-
-	return (const struct movable_operations *)
-		((unsigned long)page->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 int migrate_misplaced_folio_prepare(struct folio *folio,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node);
diff --git a/include/linux/zsmalloc.h b/include/linux/zsmalloc.h
index 13e9cc5490f71..f3ccff2d966cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/zsmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/zsmalloc.h
@@ -46,4 +46,6 @@ void zs_obj_read_end(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
 void zs_obj_write(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle,
 		  void *handle_mem, size_t mem_len);
 
+extern const struct movable_operations zsmalloc_mops;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/balloon_compaction.c b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
index e4f1a122d786b..2a4a649805c11 100644
--- a/mm/balloon_compaction.c
+++ b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
@@ -253,6 +253,5 @@ const struct movable_operations balloon_mops = {
 	.isolate_page = balloon_page_isolate,
 	.putback_page = balloon_page_putback,
 };
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_mops);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index f8b7c09e2e48c..a10f23df9396e 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -114,11 +114,10 @@ static unsigned long release_free_list(struct list_head *freepages)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
-void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, const struct movable_operations *mops)
+void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((unsigned long)mops & PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE, page);
-	page->mapping = (void *)((unsigned long)mops | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
+	page->mapping = (void *)(PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__SetPageMovable);
 
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 37e722fbfee70..a36030de94f30 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
 #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
+#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
@@ -51,6 +53,27 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "swap.h"
 
+static const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
+{
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!page_has_movable_ops(page), page);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we enable page migration for a page of a certain type by marking
+	 * it as movable, the page type must be sticky until the page gets freed
+	 * back to the buddy.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+	if (PageOffline(page))
+		/* Only balloon compaction sets PageOffline pages movable. */
+		return &balloon_mops;
+#endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC
+	if (PageZsmalloc(page))
+		return &zsmalloc_mops;
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZSMALLOC */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * isolate_movable_ops_page - isolate a movable_ops page for migration
  * @page: The page.
diff --git a/mm/zpdesc.h b/mm/zpdesc.h
index 5763f36039736..6855d9e2732d8 100644
--- a/mm/zpdesc.h
+++ b/mm/zpdesc.h
@@ -152,10 +152,9 @@ static inline struct zpdesc *pfn_zpdesc(unsigned long pfn)
 	return page_zpdesc(pfn_to_page(pfn));
 }
 
-static inline void __zpdesc_set_movable(struct zpdesc *zpdesc,
-					const struct movable_operations *mops)
+static inline void __zpdesc_set_movable(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
 {
-	__SetPageMovable(zpdesc_page(zpdesc), mops);
+	__SetPageMovable(zpdesc_page(zpdesc));
 }
 
 static inline void __zpdesc_set_zsmalloc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc)
diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index 72c2b7562c511..7192196b9421d 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -1684,8 +1684,6 @@ static void lock_zspage(struct zspage *zspage)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
 
-static const struct movable_operations zsmalloc_mops;
-
 static void replace_sub_page(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
 				struct zpdesc *newzpdesc, struct zpdesc *oldzpdesc)
 {
@@ -1708,7 +1706,7 @@ static void replace_sub_page(struct size_class *class, struct zspage *zspage,
 	set_first_obj_offset(newzpdesc, first_obj_offset);
 	if (unlikely(ZsHugePage(zspage)))
 		newzpdesc->handle = oldzpdesc->handle;
-	__zpdesc_set_movable(newzpdesc, &zsmalloc_mops);
+	__zpdesc_set_movable(newzpdesc);
 }
 
 static bool zs_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
@@ -1815,7 +1813,7 @@ static void zs_page_putback(struct page *page)
 {
 }
 
-static const struct movable_operations zsmalloc_mops = {
+const struct movable_operations zsmalloc_mops = {
 	.isolate_page = zs_page_isolate,
 	.migrate_page = zs_page_migrate,
 	.putback_page = zs_page_putback,
@@ -1878,7 +1876,7 @@ static void SetZsPageMovable(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zspage *zspage)
 
 	do {
 		WARN_ON(!zpdesc_trylock(zpdesc));
-		__zpdesc_set_movable(zpdesc, &zsmalloc_mops);
+		__zpdesc_set_movable(zpdesc);
 		zpdesc_unlock(zpdesc);
 	} while ((zpdesc = get_next_zpdesc(zpdesc)) != NULL);
 }
-- 
2.49.0


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