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Message-ID: <511b7382-d4b7-4d87-9695-f621c0a60b4e@suse.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2025 12:43:32 +0200
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>
To: Mario Limonciello <superm1@...nel.org>,
 Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>,
 Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
 David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@...ll.ch>,
 Lukas Wunner <lukas@...ner.de>,
 Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
 Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
 Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>,
 Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
 "open list:DRM DRIVERS" <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
 open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 "open list:INTEL IOMMU (VT-d)" <iommu@...ts.linux.dev>,
 "open list:PCI SUBSYSTEM" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
 "open list:VFIO DRIVER" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
 "open list:SOUND" <linux-sound@...r.kernel.org>,
 Daniel Dadap <ddadap@...dia.com>,
 Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] PCI/VGA: Move check for firmware default out of
 VGA arbiter

Hi

Am 21.06.25 um 00:17 schrieb Mario Limonciello:
> On 6/20/2025 3:45 AM, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
>> Hi
>>
>> Am 20.06.25 um 04:49 schrieb Mario Limonciello:
>>> From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
>>>
>>> The x86 specific check for whether a framebuffer belongs to a device
>>> works for display devices as well as VGA devices.  Callers to
>>> video_is_primary_device() can benefit from checking non-VGA display
>>> devices.
>>>
>>> Move the x86 specific check into x86 specific code, and adjust VGA
>>> arbiter to call that code as well. This allows fbcon to find the
>>> right PCI device on systems that don't have VGA devices.
>>>
>>> Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>
>>> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
>>> ---
>>>   arch/x86/video/video-common.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   drivers/pci/vgaarb.c          | 36 
>>> ++---------------------------------
>>>   2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c b/arch/x86/video/video- 
>>> common.c
>>> index 81fc97a2a837a..718116e35e450 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/video/video-common.c
>>> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>>>   #include <linux/module.h>
>>>   #include <linux/pci.h>
>>> +#include <linux/screen_info.h>
>>>   #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
>>>   #include <asm/video.h>
>>> @@ -27,13 +28,40 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_framebuffer);
>>>   bool video_is_primary_device(struct device *dev)
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand this patch. video_is_primary_device() 
>> already exists for 3 architectures, including x86. [1] Adding it here 
>> should produce an error. (?)
>
> I wasn't adding a new implementation of it, I was augmenting the x86 
> implementation.

Indeed. Apologies, I must have somehow misread the patch. So this is 
essentially doing what I proposed.

>
> But I guess based on your below point it just needs to call 
> screen_info_pci_dev().

Yeah, the helper already does everything necessary.


>>
>> [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/A/ident/ 
>> video_is_primary_device
>>
>> The code on x86 is
>>
>> bool <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/ 
>> bool>video_is_primary_device 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/ 
>> C/ident/video_is_primary_device>(structdevice <https:// 
>> elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/device>*dev) { structpci_dev 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/pci_dev>*pdev; if(! 
>> dev_is_pci <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/ 
>> dev_is_pci>(dev)) returnfalse 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/ C/ident/false>; 
>> pdev=to_pci_dev <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/ 
>> v6.15.2/C/ident/to_pci_dev>(dev); return(pdev==vga_default_device 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/vga_default_device>()); 
>> }
>>
>> I was thinking about extending it to test for additional properties, 
>> like this
>>
>> bool <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/ 
>> bool>video_is_primary_device 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/ 
>> C/ident/video_is_primary_device>(structdevice <https:// 
>> elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/device>*dev) { structpci_dev 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/pci_dev>*pdev; if(! 
>> dev_is_pci <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/ 
>> dev_is_pci>(dev)) returnfalse 
>> <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/ C/ident/false>; 
>> pdev=to_pci_dev <https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/ 
>> v6.15.2/C/ident/to_pci_dev>(dev); if(pdev==vga_default_device 
>> <https:// 
>> elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/C/ident/vga_default_device>()) 
>> return true for_each_pci_dev() { // test if display and could be 
>> primary. } return false; // nothing found }
>>
>
> The above looks like some bad copy / paste.  Could you clarify?

Oh, well. I really messed up my reply. :D

What I meant is what you already implemented, but with the existing helper:

bool video_is_primary_device(dev)
{
     if (dev == vga_default_device())
       return true

     if (dev == screen_info_pci_device())
       return true

     return false
}


One thing to keep in minds is that video_is_primary_device() currently 
returns false by default. IDK if that's a problem for user space, but 
user space should at least pick a reasonable fallback in that case.

Best regards
Thomas


>
>>
>> This would then be called from per-device sysfs code that export a 
>> property similar to boot_vga (such as boot_display).
>
> Here's the other idea I had in mind.
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> index 268c69daa4d57..8535950b4c0f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include <linux/msi.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
>  #include <linux/aperture.h>
> +#include <asm/video.h>
>  #include "pci.h"
>
>  #ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS
> @@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
>         NULL,
>  };
>
> +static ssize_t boot_console_show(struct device *dev, struct 
> device_attribute *attr,
> +                                char *buf)
> +{
> +       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev));
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_console);
> +
>  static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct 
> device_attribute *attr,
>                              char *buf)
>  {
> @@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
>
>  static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
>         &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr,
> +       &dev_attr_boot_console.attr,
>         NULL,
>  };
>
> @@ -1710,6 +1719,9 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct 
> kobject *kobj,
>         if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev))
>                 return a->mode;
>
> +       if (a == &dev_attr_boot_console.attr && pci_is_display(pdev))
> +               return a->mode;
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>
>>
>>
>> The issue is currently just an x86 problem, but I can imagine 
>> something similar happening on ARM. There we'd have to go through the 
>> DT tree to figure out the primary device. That's a problem for a 
>> later patch set, but we should keep this in mind.
>
> I think that the sysfs file idea above would work for any arch.
>
>>
>>>   {
>>> +    u64 base = screen_info.lfb_base;
>>> +    u64 size = screen_info.lfb_size;
>>>       struct pci_dev *pdev;
>>> +    struct resource *r;
>>> +    u64 limit;
>>>       if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
>>>           return false;
>>>       pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>>> +    if (!pci_is_display(pdev))
>>> +        return false;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Select the device owning the boot framebuffer if there is 
>>> one */
>>> +    if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
>>> +        base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
>>> +
>>> +    limit = base + size;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Does firmware framebuffer belong to us? */
>>> +    pci_dev_for_each_resource(pdev, r) {
>>> +        if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
>>> +            continue;
>>> +
>>> +        if (!r->start || !r->end)
>>> +            continue;
>>> +
>>> +        if (base < r->start || limit >= r->end)
>>> +            continue;
>>> +
>>> +        return true;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>
>> You can drop all this code and call screen_info_pci_dev() instead. I 
>> simply never got to update vgaarb to use it.
>
> 👍
>
>>
>> [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.2/source/drivers/video/ 
>> screen_info_pci.c#L109
>>
>>>       return (pdev == vga_default_device());
>>>   }
>>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_is_primary_device);
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
>>> index 78748e8d2dbae..15ab58c70b016 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c
>>> @@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
>>>   #include <linux/poll.h>
>>>   #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
>>>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>>> -#include <linux/screen_info.h>
>>>   #include <linux/vt.h>
>>>   #include <linux/console.h>
>>>   #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>>   #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>>>   #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
>>> +#include <asm/video.h>
>>>   static void vga_arbiter_notify_clients(void);
>>> @@ -554,38 +554,6 @@ void vga_put(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int 
>>> rsrc)
>>>   }
>>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_put);
>>> -static bool vga_is_firmware_default(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>> -{
>>> -#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
>>> -    u64 base = screen_info.lfb_base;
>>> -    u64 size = screen_info.lfb_size;
>>> -    struct resource *r;
>>> -    u64 limit;
>>> -
>>> -    /* Select the device owning the boot framebuffer if there is 
>>> one */
>>> -
>>> -    if (screen_info.capabilities & VIDEO_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE)
>>> -        base |= (u64)screen_info.ext_lfb_base << 32;
>>> -
>>> -    limit = base + size;
>>> -
>>> -    /* Does firmware framebuffer belong to us? */
>>> -    pci_dev_for_each_resource(pdev, r) {
>>> -        if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
>>> -            continue;
>>> -
>>> -        if (!r->start || !r->end)
>>> -            continue;
>>> -
>>> -        if (base < r->start || limit >= r->end)
>>> -            continue;
>>> -
>>> -        return true;
>>> -    }
>>> -#endif
>>> -    return false;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>   static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev)
>>>   {
>>>   #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
>>> @@ -623,7 +591,7 @@ static bool vga_is_boot_device(struct vga_device 
>>> *vgadev)
>>>       if (boot_vga && boot_vga->is_firmware_default)
>>>           return false;
>>> -    if (vga_is_firmware_default(pdev)) {
>>> +    if (video_is_primary_device(&pdev->dev)) {
>>
>> Maybe not change this because you don't want to end up with non-VGA 
>> devices here.
>
> 👍
>
>>
>> Best regards
>> Thomas
>>
>>>           vgadev->is_firmware_default = true;
>>>           return true;
>>>       }
>>
>

-- 
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew Myers, Andrew McDonald, Boudien Moerman
HRB 36809 (AG Nuernberg)


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