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Message-ID: <202506251406.c28f2adb-lkp@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 14:32:10 +0800
From: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
To: Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
CC: <oe-lkp@...ts.linux.dev>, <lkp@...el.com>, Jakub Kicinski
	<kuba@...nel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Subject: [linux-next:master] [ref_tracker]  65b584f536:
 BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU



Hello,

kernel test robot noticed "BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU" on:

commit: 65b584f5361163ba539d2c7122ca792c3cc87997 ("ref_tracker: automatically register a file in debugfs for a ref_tracker_dir")
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master

[test failed on linux-next/master f817b6dd2b62d921a6cdc0a3ac599cd1851f343c]

in testcase: boot

config: i386-randconfig-141-20250623
compiler: gcc-12
test machine: qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 4G

(please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace)


+------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
|                                                | f6dbe294a1 | 65b584f536 |
+------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
| BUG:spinlock_trylock_failure_on_UP_on_CPU      | 0          | 12         |
| WARNING:at_kernel/workqueue.c:#__queue_work    | 0          | 12         |
| EIP:__queue_work                               | 0          | 12         |
+------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+


If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202506251406.c28f2adb-lkp@intel.com


[   51.542685][    T1] BUG: spinlock trylock failure on UP on CPU#0, swapper/1
[ 51.543194][ T1] lock: debugfs_dentries+0x0/0x34, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 
[   51.543194][    T1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00006-g65b584f53611 #1 PREEMPTLAZY  672570e0a87e353b344c305ea64104c56bf67f95
[   51.543194][    T1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[   51.543194][    T1] Call Trace:
[ 51.543194][ T1] dump_stack_lvl (arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 (discriminator 3) arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:109 (discriminator 3) arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:151 (discriminator 3) lib/dump_stack.c:123 (discriminator 3)) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] spin_bug (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:71 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:78) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] do_raw_spin_trylock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:133) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:54 lib/ref_tracker.c:226) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:54 lib/ref_tracker.c:226) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] free_netdev (net/core/dev.c:11880) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] smc_init (drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc9194.c:729) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] net_olddevs_init (drivers/net/Space.c:191 drivers/net/Space.c:239 drivers/net/Space.c:248) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? ether_boot_setup (drivers/net/Space.c:244) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1274) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? ether_boot_setup (drivers/net/Space.c:244) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1291) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] do_initcalls (init/main.c:1335 init/main.c:1352) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:1588) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1466) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] kernel_init (init/main.c:1476) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1466) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:737) 
[ 51.543194][ T1] entry_INT80_32 (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:945) 
[   51.578771][    T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 51.579764][ T1] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/workqueue.c:2325 __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2325) 
[   51.581319][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   51.582069][    T1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2-00006-g65b584f53611 #1 PREEMPTLAZY  672570e0a87e353b344c305ea64104c56bf67f95
[   51.584508][    T1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 51.586299][ T1] EIP: __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2325) 
[ 51.587177][ T1] Code: ff e8 ca 85 f7 ff e9 e5 fa ff ff 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 90 e8 a5 85 f7 ff e9 1c fc ff ff 8d b6 00 00 00 00 <0f> 0b 6a 00 31 c9 ba 01 00 00 00 b8 70 b3 dd 8a e8 1b 52 11 00 58
All code
========
   0:	ff                   	(bad)
   1:	e8 ca 85 f7 ff       	call   0xfffffffffff785d0
   6:	e9 e5 fa ff ff       	jmp    0xfffffffffffffaf0
   b:	8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi
  12:	8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi
  19:	90                   	nop
  1a:	e8 a5 85 f7 ff       	call   0xfffffffffff785c4
  1f:	e9 1c fc ff ff       	jmp    0xfffffffffffffc40
  24:	8d b6 00 00 00 00    	lea    0x0(%rsi),%esi
  2a:*	0f 0b                	ud2		<-- trapping instruction
  2c:	6a 00                	push   $0x0
  2e:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
  30:	ba 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edx
  35:	b8 70 b3 dd 8a       	mov    $0x8addb370,%eax
  3a:	e8 1b 52 11 00       	call   0x11525a
  3f:	58                   	pop    %rax

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 0b                	ud2
   2:	6a 00                	push   $0x0
   4:	31 c9                	xor    %ecx,%ecx
   6:	ba 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edx
   b:	b8 70 b3 dd 8a       	mov    $0x8addb370,%eax
  10:	e8 1b 52 11 00       	call   0x115230
  15:	58                   	pop    %rax
[   51.588586][    T1] EAX: 8addb388 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001
[   51.588586][    T1] ESI: 8b872e60 EDI: 8125cd00 EBP: 813bbe34 ESP: 813bbe10
[   51.588586][    T1] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010082
[   51.588586][    T1] CR0: 80050033 CR2: ffdd9000 CR3: 0b057000 CR4: 00040690
[   51.588586][    T1] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[   51.588586][    T1] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[   51.588586][    T1] Call Trace:
[ 51.588586][ T1] queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:2393) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:227) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] free_netdev (net/core/dev.c:11880) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] smc_init (drivers/net/ethernet/smsc/smc9194.c:729) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] net_olddevs_init (drivers/net/Space.c:191 drivers/net/Space.c:239 drivers/net/Space.c:248) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ? ether_boot_setup (drivers/net/Space.c:244) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1274) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ? ether_boot_setup (drivers/net/Space.c:244) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ? do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1291) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] do_initcalls (init/main.c:1335 init/main.c:1352) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:1588) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1466) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] kernel_init (init/main.c:1476) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ? rest_init (init/main.c:1466) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:737) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] entry_INT80_32 (arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:945) 
[   51.588586][    T1] irq event stamp: 225562
[ 51.588586][ T1] hardirqs last enabled at (225561): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] hardirqs last disabled at (225562): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] softirqs last enabled at (225310): neigh_parms_alloc (include/linux/bitmap.h:236 include/net/neighbour.h:113 net/core/neighbour.c:1687) 
[ 51.588586][ T1] softirqs last disabled at (225308): neigh_parms_alloc (include/linux/list.h:169 net/core/neighbour.c:1684) 
[   51.588586][    T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---


The kernel config and materials to reproduce are available at:
https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20250625/202506251406.c28f2adb-lkp@intel.com



-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki


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