linux-kernel - [PATCH 00/16] PCI: MSI parent domain conversion

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Message-Id: <cover.1750858083.git.namcao@linutronix.de>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 16:47:50 +0200
From: Nam Cao <namcao@...utronix.de>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@...nel.org>,
	Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@...nel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Karthikeyan Mitran <m.karthikeyan@...iveil.co.in>,
	Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@....com>,
	Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,
	Pali Rohár <pali@...nel.org>,
	"K . Y . Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
	Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
	Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
	Joyce Ooi <joyce.ooi@...el.com>,
	Jim Quinlan <jim2101024@...il.com>,
	Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@...nel.org>,
	Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@...adcom.com>,
	Broadcom internal kernel review list <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>,
	Ray Jui <rjui@...adcom.com>,
	Scott Branden <sbranden@...adcom.com>,
	Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@...iatek.com>,
	Jianjun Wang <jianjun.wang@...iatek.com>,
	Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@...il.com>,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@...esas.com>,
	Michal Simek <michal.simek@....com>,
	Daire McNamara <daire.mcnamara@...rochip.com>,
	Nirmal Patel <nirmal.patel@...ux.intel.com>,
	Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@...ux.dev>,
	Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
	AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-rpi-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@...utronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH 00/16] PCI: MSI parent domain conversion

The initial implementation of PCI/MSI interrupt domains in the hierarchical
interrupt domain model used a shortcut by providing a global PCI/MSI
domain.

This works because the PCI/MSI[X] hardware is standardized and uniform, but
it violates the basic design principle of hierarchical interrupt domains:
Each hardware block involved in the interrupt delivery chain should have a
separate interrupt domain.

For PCI/MSI[X], the interrupt controller is per PCI device and not a global
made-up entity.

Unsurprisingly, the shortcut turned out to have downsides as it does not
allow dynamic allocation of interrupt vectors after initialization and it
prevents supporting IMS on PCI. For further details, see:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@linutronix.de/

The solution is implementing per device MSI domains, this means the
entities which provide global PCI/MSI domain so far have to implement MSI
parent domain functionality instead.

This series converts the PCI controller drivers to implement MSI parent
domain.

 drivers/pci/Kconfig                           |   1 +
 drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig                |  11 +
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig            |   1 +
 .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c |  68 ++----
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |   1 -
 drivers/pci/controller/mobiveil/Kconfig       |   1 +
 .../controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil-host.c  |  42 ++--
 .../pci/controller/mobiveil/pcie-mobiveil.h   |   1 -
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c         |  59 ++---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c           |  98 ++++++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera-msi.c      |  44 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-brcmstb.c         |  44 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc-msi.c       |  45 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek-gen3.c   |  67 ++---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c        |  46 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c       |  69 ++----
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-dma-pl.c   |  48 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx-nwl.c      |  45 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-xilinx.c          |  55 +++--
 drivers/pci/controller/plda/Kconfig           |   1 +
 drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-plda-host.c  |  44 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/plda/pcie-plda.h       |   1 -
 drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c                  | 229 +++++++++---------
 23 files changed, 504 insertions(+), 517 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.5