linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 0/5] KVM: arm64: Enable GICv3 guests on GICv5 hosts using FEAT_GCIE

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Message-ID: <20250627100847.1022515-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 10:09:01 +0000
From: Sascha Bischoff <Sascha.Bischoff@....com>
To: "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, "kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev"
	<kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
CC: nd <nd@....com>, "maz@...nel.org" <maz@...nel.org>,
	"oliver.upton@...ux.dev" <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, Joey Gouly
	<Joey.Gouly@....com>, Suzuki Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@....com>,
	"yuzenghui@...wei.com" <yuzenghui@...wei.com>, "will@...nel.org"
	<will@...nel.org>, "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"lpieralisi@...nel.org" <lpieralisi@...nel.org>, Timothy Hayes
	<Timothy.Hayes@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] KVM: arm64: Enable GICv3 guests on GICv5 hosts using
 FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY

Hi all,

This series introduces support for running GICv3 guests on GICv5 hosts
by leveraging the GICv5 legacy compatibility feature
(FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY). The main motivation is to enable existing GICv3
VMs on GICv5 system without VM or VMM modifications - things should
work out of the box.

The changes are focused on two main areas:

    KVM GIC support: Enabling detection of a GICv5 host and
    configuring it to support GICv3 guests.

    IRQ chip support: Ensuring forwarded PPIs behave consistently with
    GICv3 expectations.

Summary of the patches:

    Ensure injected guest interrupts behave correctly by deferring
    deactivation to the guest, matching GICv3-native behavior.

    Set up the necessary GIC capabilities to advertise
    FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY to KVM.

    Add missing system register required for enabling GICv3 compat
    mode from EL2.

    Enable full support for running GICv3 VMs on a GICv5 host when
    compat mode is present, covering VHE, nVHE, and protected KVM
    configurations (excluding nested virt).

    Introduce a probe routine to enable GICv5 when FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY is
    detected. This consumes the gic_kvm_info populated earlier.

This support has been co-developed with T.Hayes, indicated with
Co-authored-by tags.

This series is based and dependent on [PATCH v6 00/31] Arm GICv5: Host
driver implementation [1].

Feedback welcome!

Thanks,
Sascha

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250626-gicv5-host-v6-0-48e046af4642@kernel.org/
---
Changes in v2:
- Switched to a lazy-disable approach for compat mode
- Merged compat mode enable into __vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs
- Moved to using GICV5_CPUIF cpucap, where possible
- Cleaned up helper functions
- Added Reviewed-by tag
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620160741.3513940-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com/
---
Sascha Bischoff (5):
  irqchip/gic-v5: Skip deactivate for forwarded PPI interrupts
  irqchip/gic-v5: Populate struct gic_kvm_info
  arm64/sysreg: Add ICH_VCTLR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support GICv3 compat
  KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Probe for GICv5

 arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile               |  3 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c       | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c             | 10 +++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c       |  9 +++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c         | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h            | 13 +++++++
 arch/arm64/tools/sysreg               |  6 ++++
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v5.c          | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h                |  6 +++-
 include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h |  4 +++
 10 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c

-- 
2.34.1