linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V2 2/2] x86/tdx: Skip clearing reclaimed pages unless X86_BUG_TDX_PW

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Message-ID: <epi5mdxrpbehehtmjqcsajfrsqin7uttqak3lvoi6ct47kfk2x@i5rnjnaewgr7>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 19:44:04 +0300
From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
To: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, pbonzini@...hat.com, 
	seanjc@...gle.com, vannapurve@...gle.com, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, 
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, 
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org, H Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org, rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, 
	kai.huang@...el.com, reinette.chatre@...el.com, xiaoyao.li@...el.com, 
	tony.lindgren@...ux.intel.com, binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com, isaku.yamahata@...el.com, 
	yan.y.zhao@...el.com, chao.gao@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2 2/2] x86/tdx: Skip clearing reclaimed pages unless
 X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE is present

On Thu, Jul 03, 2025 at 06:37:12PM +0300, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> Avoid clearing reclaimed TDX private pages unless the platform is affected
> by the X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE erratum. This significantly reduces VM shutdown
> time on unaffected systems.
> 
> Background
> 
> KVM currently clears reclaimed TDX private pages using MOVDIR64B, which:
> 
>    - Clears the TD Owner bit (which identifies TDX private memory) and
>      integrity metadata without triggering integrity violations.
>    - Clears poison from cache lines without consuming it, avoiding MCEs on
>      access (refer TDX Module Base spec. 16.5. Handling Machine Check
>      Events during Guest TD Operation).
> 
> The TDX module also uses MOVDIR64B to initialize private pages before use.
> If cache flushing is needed, it sets TDX_FEATURES.CLFLUSH_BEFORE_ALLOC.
> However, KVM currently flushes unconditionally, refer commit 94c477a751c7b
> ("x86/virt/tdx: Add SEAMCALL wrappers to add TD private pages")
> 
> In contrast, when private pages are reclaimed, the TDX Module handles
> flushing via the TDH.PHYMEM.CACHE.WB SEAMCALL.
> 
> Problem
> 
> Clearing all private pages during VM shutdown is costly. For guests
> with a large amount of memory it can take minutes.
> 
> Solution
> 
> TDX Module Base Architecture spec. documents that private pages reclaimed
> from a TD should be initialized using MOVDIR64B, in order to avoid
> integrity violation or TD bit mismatch detection when later being read
> using a shared HKID, refer April 2025 spec. "Page Initialization" in
> section "8.6.2. Platforms not Using ACT: Required Cache Flush and
> Initialization by the Host VMM"
> 
> That is an overstatement and will be clarified in coming versions of the
> spec. In fact, as outlined in "Table 16.2: Non-ACT Platforms Checks on
> Memory" and "Table 16.3: Non-ACT Platforms Checks on Memory Reads in Li
> Mode" in the same spec, there is no issue accessing such reclaimed pages
> using a shared key that does not have integrity enabled. Linux always uses
> KeyID 0 which never has integrity enabled. KeyID 0 is also the TME KeyID
> which disallows integrity, refer "TME Policy/Encryption Algorithm" bit
> description in "Intel Architecture Memory Encryption Technologies" spec
> version 1.6 April 2025. So there is no need to clear pages to avoid
> integrity violations.
> 
> There remains a risk of poison consumption. However, in the context of
> TDX, it is expected that there would be a machine check associated with the
> original poisoning. On some platforms that results in a panic. However
> platforms may support "SEAM_NR" Machine Check capability, in which case
> Linux machine check handler marks the page as poisoned, which prevents it
> from being allocated anymore, refer commit 7911f145de5fe ("x86/mce:
> Implement recovery for errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode")
> 
> Improvement
> 
> By skipping the clearing step on unaffected platforms, shutdown time
> can improve by up to 40%.
> 
> On platforms with the X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE erratum (SPR and EMR), continue
> clearing because these platforms may trigger poison on partial writes to
> previously-private pages, even with KeyID 0, refer commit 1e536e1068970
> ("x86/cpu: Detect TDX partial write machine check erratum")
> 
> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>

Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>

-- 
  Kiryl Shutsemau / Kirill A. Shutemov