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Message-ID: <b0583098-204a-4ad1-b173-4bd00a358d61@ghiti.fr>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 15:05:44 +0200
From: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
To: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@...edance.com>, yury.norov@...il.com,
linux@...musvillemoes.dk, paul.walmsley@...ive.com, palmer@...belt.com,
aou@...s.berkeley.edu, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dennis@...nel.org, tj@...nel.org,
cl@...two.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 2/2] riscv: introduce percpu.h into include/asm
On 7/17/25 15:04, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> Hi Yunhui,
>
> On 6/18/25 05:43, Yunhui Cui wrote:
>> Current percpu operations rely on generic implementations, where
>> raw_local_irq_save() introduces substantial overhead. Optimization
>> is achieved through atomic operations and preemption disabling.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@...edance.com>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/percpu.h | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/percpu.h
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/percpu.h
>> b/arch/riscv/include/asm/percpu.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..423c0d01f874c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/percpu.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __ASM_PERCPU_H
>> +#define __ASM_PERCPU_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/preempt.h>
>> +
>> +#define PERCPU_RW_OPS(sz) \
>> +static inline unsigned long __percpu_read_##sz(void *ptr) \
>> +{ \
>> + return READ_ONCE(*(u##sz *)ptr); \
>> +} \
>> + \
>> +static inline void __percpu_write_##sz(void *ptr, unsigned long
>> val) \
>> +{ \
>> + WRITE_ONCE(*(u##sz *)ptr, (u##sz)val); \
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE(sfx, name, sz, amo_insn) \
>> +static inline void \
>> +__percpu_##name##_amo_case_##sz(void *ptr, unsigned long val) \
>> +{ \
>> + asm volatile ( \
>> + "amo" #amo_insn #sfx " zero, %[val], %[ptr]" \
>> + : [ptr] "+A" (*(u##sz *)ptr) \
>> + : [val] "r" ((u##sz)(val)) \
>> + : "memory"); \
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE(sfx, name, sz, amo_insn) \
>> +static inline u##sz \
>> +__percpu_##name##_return_amo_case_##sz(void *ptr, unsigned long
>> val) \
>> +{ \
>> + register u##sz ret; \
>> + \
>> + asm volatile ( \
>> + "amo" #amo_insn #sfx " %[ret], %[val], %[ptr]" \
>> + : [ptr] "+A" (*(u##sz *)ptr), [ret] "=r" (ret) \
>> + : [val] "r" ((u##sz)(val)) \
>> + : "memory"); \
>> + \
>> + return ret + val; \
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define PERCPU_OP(name, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE(.b, name, 8, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE(.h, name, 16, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE(.w, name, 32, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE(.d, name, 64, amo_insn) \
>> +
>> +#define PERCPU_RET_OP(name, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE(.b, name, 8, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE(.h, name, 16, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE(.w, name, 32, amo_insn) \
>> + __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE(.d, name, 64, amo_insn)
>> +
>> +PERCPU_RW_OPS(8)
>> +PERCPU_RW_OPS(16)
>> +PERCPU_RW_OPS(32)
>> +PERCPU_RW_OPS(64)
>> +
>> +PERCPU_OP(add, add)
>> +PERCPU_OP(andnot, and)
>> +PERCPU_OP(or, or)
>> +PERCPU_RET_OP(add, add)
>> +
>> +#undef PERCPU_RW_OPS
>> +#undef __PERCPU_AMO_OP_CASE
>> +#undef __PERCPU_AMO_RET_OP_CASE
>> +#undef PERCPU_OP
>> +#undef PERCPU_RET_OP
>> +
>> +#define _pcp_protect(op, pcp, ...) \
>> +({ \
>> + preempt_disable_notrace(); \
>> + op(raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)), __VA_ARGS__); \
>> + preempt_enable_notrace(); \
>> +})
>> +
>> +#define _pcp_protect_return(op, pcp, args...) \
>> +({ \
>> + typeof(pcp) __retval; \
>> + preempt_disable_notrace(); \
>> + __retval = (typeof(pcp))op(raw_cpu_ptr(&(pcp)), ##args); \
>> + preempt_enable_notrace(); \
>> + __retval; \
>> +})
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_read_1(pcp) _pcp_protect_return(__percpu_read_8, pcp)
>> +#define this_cpu_read_2(pcp) _pcp_protect_return(__percpu_read_16, pcp)
>> +#define this_cpu_read_4(pcp) _pcp_protect_return(__percpu_read_32, pcp)
>> +#define this_cpu_read_8(pcp) _pcp_protect_return(__percpu_read_64, pcp)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_write_1(pcp, val) _pcp_protect(__percpu_write_8,
>> pcp, (unsigned long)val)
>> +#define this_cpu_write_2(pcp, val) _pcp_protect(__percpu_write_16,
>> pcp, (unsigned long)val)
>> +#define this_cpu_write_4(pcp, val) _pcp_protect(__percpu_write_32,
>> pcp, (unsigned long)val)
>> +#define this_cpu_write_8(pcp, val) _pcp_protect(__percpu_write_64,
>> pcp, (unsigned long)val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_add_1(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_add_amo_case_8, pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_add_2(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_add_amo_case_16, pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_add_4(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_add_amo_case_32, pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_add_8(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_add_amo_case_64, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_add_return_1(pcp, val) \
>> +_pcp_protect_return(__percpu_add_return_amo_case_8, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_add_return_2(pcp, val) \
>> +_pcp_protect_return(__percpu_add_return_amo_case_16, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_add_return_4(pcp, val) \
>> +_pcp_protect_return(__percpu_add_return_amo_case_32, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_add_return_8(pcp, val) \
>> +_pcp_protect_return(__percpu_add_return_amo_case_64, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_and_1(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_andnot_amo_case_8, pcp, ~val)
>> +#define this_cpu_and_2(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_andnot_amo_case_16, pcp, ~val)
>> +#define this_cpu_and_4(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_andnot_amo_case_32, pcp, ~val)
>> +#define this_cpu_and_8(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_andnot_amo_case_64, pcp, ~val)
>
>
> Why do we define __percpu_andnot based on amoand, and use
> __percpu_andnot with ~val here? Can't we just define __percpu_and?
>
>
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_or_1(pcp, val) _pcp_protect(__percpu_or_amo_case_8,
>> pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_or_2(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_or_amo_case_16, pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_or_4(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_or_amo_case_32, pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_or_8(pcp, val)
>> _pcp_protect(__percpu_or_amo_case_64, pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_xchg_1(pcp, val) _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed,
>> pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_xchg_2(pcp, val) _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed,
>> pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_xchg_4(pcp, val) _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed,
>> pcp, val)
>> +#define this_cpu_xchg_8(pcp, val) _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed,
>> pcp, val)
>> +
>> +#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_1(pcp, o, n)
>> _pcp_protect_return(cmpxchg_relaxed, pcp, o, n)
>> +#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_2(pcp, o, n)
>> _pcp_protect_return(cmpxchg_relaxed, pcp, o, n)
>> +#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_4(pcp, o, n)
>> _pcp_protect_return(cmpxchg_relaxed, pcp, o, n)
>> +#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_8(pcp, o, n)
>> _pcp_protect_return(cmpxchg_relaxed, pcp, o, n)
>> +
>> +#include <asm-generic/percpu.h>
>> +
>> +#endif /* __ASM_PERCPU_H */
>
>
> It all looks good to me, just one thing, can you also implement
> this_cpu_cmpxchg64/128()?
>
One last thing sorry, can you add a cover letter too?
Thanks!
Alex
> And since this is almost a copy/paste from arm64, either mention it at
> the top of the file or (better) merge both implementations somewhere
> to avoid redefining existing code :) But up to you.
>
> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@...osinc.com>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
>
>
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