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Message-ID: <20250723175341.1284463-11-xin@zytor.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:53:28 -0700
From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@...or.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@...hat.com, seanjc@...gle.com, corbet@....net, tglx@...utronix.de,
mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, xin@...or.com, luto@...nel.org,
peterz@...radead.org, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com, chao.gao@...el.com,
hch@...radead.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 10/23] KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore
From: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
Handle FRED MSR access requests, allowing FRED context to be set/get
from both host and guest.
During VM save/restore and live migration, FRED context needs to be
saved/restored, which requires FRED MSRs to be accessed from userspace,
e.g., Qemu.
Note, handling of MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP0, i.e., MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, is not
added yet, which is done in the KVM CET patch set.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@...el.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@...el.com>
---
Change in v5:
* Use the newly added guest MSR read/write helpers (Sean).
* Check the size of fred_msr_vmcs_fields[] using static_assert() (Sean).
* Rewrite setting FRED MSRs to make it much easier to read (Sean).
* Add TB from Xuelian Guo.
Changes since v2:
* Add a helper to convert FRED MSR index to VMCS field encoding to
make the code more compact (Chao Gao).
* Get rid of the "host_initiated" check because userspace has to set
CPUID before MSRs (Chao Gao & Sean Christopherson).
* Address a few cleanup comments (Sean Christopherson).
Changes since v1:
* Use kvm_cpu_cap_has() instead of cpu_feature_enabled() (Chao Gao).
* Fail host requested FRED MSRs access if KVM cannot virtualize FRED
(Chao Gao).
* Handle the case FRED MSRs are valid but KVM cannot virtualize FRED
(Chao Gao).
* Add sanity checks when writing to FRED MSRs.
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 53dce136e24b..fd995787b6cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1388,6 +1388,18 @@ static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
vmx_write_guest_host_msr(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data,
&vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
}
+
+static u64 vmx_read_guest_fred_rsp0(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+ return vmx_read_guest_host_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0,
+ &vmx->msr_guest_fred_rsp0);
+}
+
+static void vmx_write_guest_fred_rsp0(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
+{
+ vmx_write_guest_host_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, data,
+ &vmx->msr_guest_fred_rsp0);
+}
#endif
static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -1989,6 +2001,27 @@ int vmx_get_feature_msr(u32 msr, u64 *data)
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static const u32 fred_msr_vmcs_fields[] = {
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_RSP1,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_RSP2,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_RSP3,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_SSP1,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_SSP2,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_SSP3,
+ GUEST_IA32_FRED_CONFIG,
+};
+
+static_assert(MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG - MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1 ==
+ ARRAY_SIZE(fred_msr_vmcs_fields) - 1);
+
+static u32 fred_msr_to_vmcs(u32 msr)
+{
+ return fred_msr_vmcs_fields[msr - MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1];
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Reads an msr value (of 'msr_info->index') into 'msr_info->data'.
* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
@@ -2011,6 +2044,12 @@ int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx);
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0:
+ msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_fred_rsp0(vmx);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(fred_msr_to_vmcs(msr_info->index));
+ break;
#endif
case MSR_EFER:
return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
@@ -2234,6 +2273,12 @@ int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
vmx_update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
}
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0:
+ vmx_write_guest_fred_rsp0(vmx, data);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ vmcs_write64(fred_msr_to_vmcs(msr_index), data);
+ break;
#endif
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index a1c49bc681c4..ae23a3470ecd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -323,6 +323,9 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
MSR_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
+ MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2,
+ MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1,
+ MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2, MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3, MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG,
#endif
MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
@@ -1870,6 +1873,37 @@ static int __kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data,
data = (u32)data;
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS:
+ if (!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3:
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ u64 reserved_bits = 0;
+
+ if (!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (is_noncanonical_msr_address(data, vcpu))
+ return 1;
+
+ switch (index) {
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ reserved_bits = BIT_ULL(11) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 4) | BIT_ULL(2);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3:
+ reserved_bits = GENMASK_ULL(5, 0);
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3:
+ reserved_bits = GENMASK_ULL(2, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (data & reserved_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
}
msr.data = data;
@@ -1914,6 +1948,10 @@ int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
return 1;
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ if (!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ return 1;
+ break;
}
msr.index = index;
@@ -7365,6 +7403,10 @@ static void kvm_probe_msr_to_save(u32 msr_index)
if (!(kvm_get_arch_capabilities() & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
return;
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 ... MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+ return;
+ break;
default:
break;
}
--
2.50.1
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