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Message-ID: <8ccc4e83-9645-4388-0941-ebeb3ac4d88e@quicinc.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 16:26:56 +0530
From: Souradeep Chowdhury <quic_schowdhu@...cinc.com>
To: Komal Bajaj <komal.bajaj@....qualcomm.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman
	<gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC: <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Melody Olvera <quic_molvera@...cinc.com>,
        Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@....qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7] usb: misc: qcom_eud: Access EUD_MODE_MANAGER2 through
 secure calls



On 7/22/2025 5:01 PM, Komal Bajaj wrote:
> EUD_MODE_MANAGER2 register is mapped to a memory region that is marked
> as read-only for operating system running at EL1, enforcing access
> restrictions that prohibit direct memory-mapped writes via writel().
>
> Attempts to write to this region from HLOS can result in silent failures
> or memory access violations, particularly when toggling EUD (Embedded
> USB Debugger) state. To ensure secure register access, modify the driver
> to use qcom_scm_io_writel(), which routes the write operation to Qualcomm
> Secure Channel Monitor (SCM). SCM has the necessary permissions to access
> protected memory regions, enabling reliable control over EUD state.
>
> SC7280, the only user of EUD is also affected, indicating that this could
> never have worked on a properly fused device.
>
> Fixes: 9a1bf58ccd44 ("usb: misc: eud: Add driver support for Embedded USB Debugger(EUD)")
> Signed-off-by: Melody Olvera <quic_molvera@...cinc.com>
> Signed-off-by: Komal Bajaj <komal.bajaj@....qualcomm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@....qualcomm.com>
> ---
Reviewed-by: Souradeep Chowdhury <quic_schowdhu@...cinc.com>
> Changes in v7:
> - Updated the commit message as per Greg's comment
> - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721-eud_mode_manager_secure_access-v6-1-fe603325ac04@oss.qualcomm.com
>
> Changes in v6:
> - Propagating the error code from disable_eud(), per Dmitry's suggestion
> - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-eud_mode_manager_secure_access-v5-1-e769be308d4a@oss.qualcomm.com
>
> usb: misc: qcom_eud: Access EUD_MODE_MANAGER2 through secure calls
>
> Changes in v5:
> * Changed select QCOM_SCM to depends on QCOM_SCM in Kconfig per Greg's review
> * Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250709065533.25724-1-komal.bajaj@oss.qualcomm.com/
>
> Changes in v4:
> * Added error logging in disable_eud() for SCM write failures, per Konrad’s suggestion
> * Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250708085208.19089-1-komal.bajaj@oss.qualcomm.com/
>
> Changes in v3:
> * Moved secure write before normal writes
> * Added error checking in disable_eud()
> * Use ENOMEM error code if platform_get_resource() fails
> * Select QCOM_SCM driver if USB_QCOM_EUD is enabled
> * Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250627125131.27606-1-komal.bajaj@oss.qualcomm.com/
>
> Changes in v2:
> * Drop separate compatible to be added for secure eud
> * Use secure call to access EUD mode manager register
> * Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807183205.803847-1-quic_molvera@quicinc.com/
> ---
>   drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig    |  1 +
>   drivers/usb/misc/qcom_eud.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>   2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> index 6497c4e81e951a14201ad965dadc29f9888f8254..73ebd3257625e4567f33636cdfd756344b9ed4e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ config USB_APPLEDISPLAY
>   config USB_QCOM_EUD
>   	tristate "QCOM Embedded USB Debugger(EUD) Driver"
>   	depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
> +	depends on QCOM_SCM
>   	select USB_ROLE_SWITCH
>   	help
>   	  This module enables support for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/qcom_eud.c b/drivers/usb/misc/qcom_eud.c
> index 83079c414b4f281b2136d0d1eb39418c7f94ff8c..05c8bdc943a88dab6159a05c2d770484c084f7b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/misc/qcom_eud.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/qcom_eud.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
>   #include <linux/sysfs.h>
>   #include <linux/usb/role.h>
> +#include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
>   
>   #define EUD_REG_INT1_EN_MASK	0x0024
>   #define EUD_REG_INT_STATUS_1	0x0044
> @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ struct eud_chip {
>   	struct device			*dev;
>   	struct usb_role_switch		*role_sw;
>   	void __iomem			*base;
> -	void __iomem			*mode_mgr;
> +	phys_addr_t			mode_mgr;
>   	unsigned int			int_status;
>   	int				irq;
>   	bool				enabled;
> @@ -43,18 +44,29 @@ struct eud_chip {
>   
>   static int enable_eud(struct eud_chip *priv)
>   {
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = qcom_scm_io_writel(priv->mode_mgr + EUD_REG_EUD_EN2, 1);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>   	writel(EUD_ENABLE, priv->base + EUD_REG_CSR_EUD_EN);
>   	writel(EUD_INT_VBUS | EUD_INT_SAFE_MODE,
>   			priv->base + EUD_REG_INT1_EN_MASK);
> -	writel(1, priv->mode_mgr + EUD_REG_EUD_EN2);
>   
>   	return usb_role_switch_set_role(priv->role_sw, USB_ROLE_DEVICE);
>   }
>   
> -static void disable_eud(struct eud_chip *priv)
> +static int disable_eud(struct eud_chip *priv)
>   {
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = qcom_scm_io_writel(priv->mode_mgr + EUD_REG_EUD_EN2, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>   	writel(0, priv->base + EUD_REG_CSR_EUD_EN);
> -	writel(0, priv->mode_mgr + EUD_REG_EUD_EN2);
> +	return 0;
>   }
>   
>   static ssize_t enable_show(struct device *dev,
> @@ -82,11 +94,12 @@ static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev,
>   			chip->enabled = enable;
>   		else
>   			disable_eud(chip);
> +
>   	} else {
> -		disable_eud(chip);
> +		ret = disable_eud(chip);
>   	}
>   
> -	return count;
> +	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
>   }
>   
>   static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable);
> @@ -178,6 +191,7 @@ static void eud_role_switch_release(void *data)
>   static int eud_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   {
>   	struct eud_chip *chip;
> +	struct resource *res;
>   	int ret;
>   
>   	chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -200,9 +214,10 @@ static int eud_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	if (IS_ERR(chip->base))
>   		return PTR_ERR(chip->base);
>   
> -	chip->mode_mgr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
> -	if (IS_ERR(chip->mode_mgr))
> -		return PTR_ERR(chip->mode_mgr);
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
> +	if (!res)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	chip->mode_mgr = res->start;
>   
>   	chip->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>   	if (chip->irq < 0)
>
> ---
> base-commit: 347e9f5043c89695b01e66b3ed111755afcf1911
> change-id: 20250715-eud_mode_manager_secure_access-6e57e3c71ec2
>
> Best regards,


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