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Message-ID: <8cb50ca3-8ccc-461e-866c-bb322ef8bfc6@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 07:05:32 +0900
From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>
To: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@....com>,
        "willy@...radead.org" <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: "glaubitz@...sik.fu-berlin.de" <glaubitz@...sik.fu-berlin.de>,
        "frank.li@...o.com" <frank.li@...o.com>,
        "slava@...eyko.com" <slava@...eyko.com>,
        "linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] hfs: remove BUG() from
 hfs_release_folio()/hfs_test_inode()/hfs_write_inode()

On 2025/07/25 4:49, Viacheslav Dubeyko wrote:
> On Thu, 2025-07-24 at 15:55 +0900, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
>> Then, something like below change?
>>
>> --- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
>> +++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
>> @@ -318,6 +318,9 @@ static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
>>         struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
>>         struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
>>         hfs_cat_rec *rec;
>> +       /* https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn/tn1150.html#CNID   */
> 
> We already have all declarations in hfs.h:
> 
> /* Some special File ID numbers */
> #define HFS_POR_CNID		1	/* Parent Of the Root */
> #define HFS_ROOT_CNID		2	/* ROOT directory */
> #define HFS_EXT_CNID		3	/* EXTents B-tree */
> #define HFS_CAT_CNID		4	/* CATalog B-tree */
> #define HFS_BAD_CNID		5	/* BAD blocks file */
> #define HFS_ALLOC_CNID		6	/* ALLOCation file (HFS+) */
> #define HFS_START_CNID		7	/* STARTup file (HFS+) */
> #define HFS_ATTR_CNID		8	/* ATTRibutes file (HFS+) */
> #define HFS_EXCH_CNID		15	/* ExchangeFiles temp id */
> #define HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID	16

These declarations does not define 14, and some flags are never used despite
being declared here.

> 
> So, adding the link here doesn't make any sense.
> 
>> +       static const u16 bad_cnid_list = (1 << 0) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 7) | (1 << 8) |
>> +               (1 << 9) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 11) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 13);

Some of values in this constant are not declared.

> 
> I don't see any sense to introduce flags here. First of all, please, don't use
> hardcoded values but you should use declared constants from hfs.h (for example,
> HFS_EXT_CNID instead of 3). Secondly, you can simply compare the i_ino with
> constants, for example:

This will save a lot of computational power compared to switch().

> 
> bool is_inode_id_invalid(u64 ino) {
>       switch (inode->i_ino) {
>       case HFS_EXT_CNID:
>       ...
>           return true;
> 
>       }
> 
>       return false;
> }
> 
> Thirdly, you can introduce an inline function that can do such check. And it
> make sense to introduce constant for the case of zero value.
> 
> Why have you missed HFS_EXT_CNID, HFS_CAT_CNID? These values cannot used in
> hfs_read_inode().

Is hfs_read_inode() never called for HFS_EXT_CNID and HFS_CAT_CNID ?

> 
>>
>>         HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
>>         HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
>> @@ -358,6 +361,8 @@ static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
>>                 inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
>>                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
>>                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
>> +               if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID && ((1U << inode->i_ino) & bad_cnid_list))
>> +                       make_bad_inode(inode);
> 
> It looks pretty complicated. You can simply use one above-mentioned function
> with the check:
> 
> if (is_inode_id_invalid(be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID)))
>      <goto to make bad inode>
> 
> We can simply check the the inode ID in the beginning of the whole action:
> 
> <Make the check here>
> 		inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
> 		inode->i_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
> 		if (!(rec->file.Flags & HFS_FIL_LOCK))
> 			inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
> 		inode->i_mode &= ~hsb->s_file_umask;
> 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
> 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
> 				      inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode,
> inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat))));
> 		inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
> 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
> 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
> 
> It doesn't make any sense to construct inode if we will make in bad inode,
> finally. Don't waste computational power. :)
> 
>>                 break;
>>         case HFS_CDR_DIR:
>>                 inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
>> @@ -368,6 +373,8 @@ static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
>>                                       inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat))));
>>                 inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
>>                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
>> +               if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID && ((1U << inode->i_ino) & bad_cnid_list))
>> +                       make_bad_inode(inode);
> 
> We already have make_bad_inode(inode) as default action. So, simply jump there.
> 
>>                 break;
>>         default:
>>                 make_bad_inode(inode);
>>
>>
>>
>> But I can't be convinced that above change is sufficient, for if I do
>>
>> +		static u8 serial;
>> +               if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID && ((1U << inode->i_ino) & bad_cnid_list))
>> +                       inode->i_ino = (serial++) % 16;
> 
> I don't see the point in flags introduction. It makes logic very complicated.

The point of this change is to excecise inode->i_ino for all values between 0 and 15.
Some of values between 0 and 15 must be valid as inode->i_ino , doesn't these? Then,

> 
>>
>> instead of
>>
>> +               if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID && ((1U << inode->i_ino) & bad_cnid_list))
>> +                       make_bad_inode(inode);
>>
>> , the reproducer still hits BUG() for 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15
>> because hfs_write_inode() handles only 2, 3 and 4.
>>
> 
> How can we go into hfs_write_inode() if we created the bad inode for invalid
> inode ID? How is it possible?

are all of 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 invalid value for hfs_read_inode() ?

If all of 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are invalid value for hfs_read_inode(),
and 3 and 4 are also invalid value for hfs_read_inode(), hfs_read_inode() would accept only 2.
Something is crazily wrong.

Can we really filter some of values between 0 and 15 at hfs_read_inode() ?


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