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Message-ID: <c11095389417ce2dec319f20619b3b13bddd5973.1753467772.git.babu.moger@amd.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2025 13:29:41 -0500
From: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
To: <corbet@....net>, <tony.luck@...el.com>, <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
	<james.morse@....com>, <tglx@...utronix.de>, <mingo@...hat.com>,
	<bp@...en8.de>, <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
CC: <Dave.Martin@....com>, <x86@...nel.org>, <hpa@...or.com>,
	<akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <paulmck@...nel.org>, <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	<Neeraj.Upadhyay@....com>, <david@...hat.com>, <arnd@...db.de>,
	<fvdl@...gle.com>, <seanjc@...gle.com>, <jpoimboe@...nel.org>,
	<pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>, <xin@...or.com>,
	<manali.shukla@....com>, <babu.moger@....com>, <tao1.su@...ux.intel.com>,
	<sohil.mehta@...el.com>, <kai.huang@...el.com>, <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>,
	<peterz@...radead.org>, <xin3.li@...el.com>, <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
	<mario.limonciello@....com>, <thomas.lendacky@....com>, <perry.yuan@....com>,
	<gautham.shenoy@....com>, <chang.seok.bae@...el.com>,
	<linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<peternewman@...gle.com>, <eranian@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v16 22/34] x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read()

System software can read resctrl event data for a particular resource by
writing the RMID and Event Identifier (EvtID) to the QM_EVTSEL register and
then reading the event data from the QM_CTR register.

In ABMC mode, the event data of a specific counter ID can be read by
setting the following fields: QM_EVTSEL.ExtendedEvtID = 1, QM_EVTSEL.EvtID
= L3CacheABMC (=1) and setting [RMID] to the desired counter ID. Reading
QM_CTR will then return the contents of the specified counter ID. The
RMID_VAL_ERROR bit will be set if the counter configuration was invalid, or
if an invalid counter ID was set in the QM_EVTSEL[RMID] field. If the
counter data is currently unavailable, the RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL bit will be
set.

Introduce resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() to reset
and read event data for a specific counter.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@....com>
---
v16: Updated the changelog.
     Removed the call resctrl_arch_rmid_read_context_check();
     Added the text about RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL error.

v15: Updated patch to add arch calls resctrl_arch_cntr_read() and resctrl_arch_reset_cntr()
     with mbm_event mode.
     https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b4b14670-9cb0-4f65-abd5-39db996e8da9@intel.com/

v14: Updated the context in changelog. Added text in imperative tone.
     Added WARN_ON_ONCE() when cntr_id < 0.
     Improved code documentation in include/linux/resctrl.h.
     Added the check in mbm_update() to skip overflow handler when counter is unassigned.

v13: Split the patch into 2. First one to handle the passing of rdtgroup structure to few
     functions( __mon_event_count and mbm_update(). Second one to handle ABMC counter reading.
     Added new function __cntr_id_read_phys() to handle ABMC event reading.
     Updated kernel doc for resctrl_arch_reset_rmid() and resctrl_arch_rmid_read().
     Resolved conflicts caused by the recent FS/ARCH code restructure.
     The monitor.c file has now been split between the FS and ARCH directories.

v12: New patch to support extended event mode when ABMC is enabled.
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h |  6 +++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c  | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
index 6bf6042f11b6..ae4003d44df4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ struct arch_mbm_state {
 /* Setting bit 0 in L3_QOS_EXT_CFG enables the ABMC feature. */
 #define ABMC_ENABLE_BIT			0
 
+/*
+ * Qos Event Identifiers.
+ */
+#define ABMC_EXTENDED_EVT_ID		BIT(31)
+#define ABMC_EVT_ID			BIT(0)
+
 /**
  * struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain - Arch private attributes of a set of CPUs that share
  *			       a resource for a control function
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index 1f77fd58e707..57c8409a8247 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -259,6 +259,74 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)
+{
+	u64 msr_val;
+
+	/*
+	 * QM_EVTSEL Register definition:
+	 * =======================================================
+	 * Bits    Mnemonic        Description
+	 * =======================================================
+	 * 63:44   --              Reserved
+	 * 43:32   RMID            Resource Monitoring Identifier
+	 * 31      ExtEvtID        Extended Event Identifier
+	 * 30:8    --              Reserved
+	 * 7:0     EvtID           Event Identifier
+	 * =======================================================
+	 * The contents of a specific counter can be read by setting the
+	 * following fields in QM_EVTSEL.ExtendedEvtID(=1) and
+	 * QM_EVTSEL.EvtID = L3CacheABMC (=1) and setting [RMID] to the
+	 * desired counter ID. Reading QM_CTR will then return the
+	 * contents of the specified counter. The RMID_VAL_ERROR bit will
+	 * be set if the counter configuration was invalid, or if an invalid
+	 * counter ID was set in the QM_EVTSEL[RMID] field. If the counter
+	 * data is currently unavailable, the RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL bit will be set.
+	 */
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_QM_EVTSEL, ABMC_EXTENDED_EVT_ID | ABMC_EVT_ID, cntr_id);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_QM_CTR, msr_val);
+
+	if (msr_val & RMID_VAL_ERROR)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (msr_val & RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*val = msr_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void resctrl_arch_reset_cntr(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
+			     u32 unused, u32 rmid, int cntr_id,
+			     enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
+{
+	struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d);
+	struct arch_mbm_state *am;
+
+	am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
+	if (am) {
+		memset(am, 0, sizeof(*am));
+
+		/* Record any initial, non-zero count value. */
+		__cntr_id_read(cntr_id, &am->prev_msr);
+	}
+}
+
+int resctrl_arch_cntr_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
+			   u32 unused, u32 rmid, int cntr_id,
+			   enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
+{
+	u64 msr_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __cntr_id_read(cntr_id, &msr_val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The power-on reset value of MSR_RMID_SNC_CONFIG is 0x1
  * which indicates that RMIDs are configured in legacy mode.
-- 
2.34.1


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