linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 10/11] scs: generic scs code updated to leverage hw assisted shadow stack

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Message-ID: <aIenTs_D4l414isp@debug.ba.rivosinc.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 09:37:34 -0700
From: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
To: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>,
	Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Nicolas Schier <nicolas.schier@...ux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
	Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@...il.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>,
	Monk Chiang <monk.chiang@...ive.com>,
	Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@...ive.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
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	ved@...osinc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 10/11] scs: generic scs code updated to leverage hw
 assisted shadow stack

On Mon, Jul 28, 2025 at 01:47:14PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
>On Fri, Jul 25, 2025 at 04:13:27PM +0000, Sami Tolvanen wrote:
>> On Thu, Jul 24, 2025 at 04:37:03PM -0700, Deepak Gupta wrote:
>> > diff --git a/include/linux/scs.h b/include/linux/scs.h
>> > index 4ab5bdc898cf..6ceee07c2d1a 100644
>> > --- a/include/linux/scs.h
>> > +++ b/include/linux/scs.h
>> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>> >  #include <linux/poison.h>
>> >  #include <linux/sched.h>
>> >  #include <linux/sizes.h>
>> > +#include <asm/scs.h>
>> >
>> >  #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
>> >
>> > @@ -37,22 +38,45 @@ static inline void scs_task_reset(struct task_struct *tsk)
>> >  	 * Reset the shadow stack to the base address in case the task
>> >  	 * is reused.
>> >  	 */
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_SHADOW_STACK
>> > +	task_scs_sp(tsk) = task_scs(tsk) + SCS_SIZE;
>> > +#else
>> >  	task_scs_sp(tsk) = task_scs(tsk);
>> > +#endif
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static inline unsigned long *__scs_magic(void *s)
>> >  {
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_SHADOW_STACK
>> > +	return (unsigned long *)(s);
>> > +#else
>> >  	return (unsigned long *)(s + SCS_SIZE) - 1;
>> > +#endif
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  static inline bool task_scs_end_corrupted(struct task_struct *tsk)
>> >  {
>> >  	unsigned long *magic = __scs_magic(task_scs(tsk));
>> > -	unsigned long sz = task_scs_sp(tsk) - task_scs(tsk);
>> > +	unsigned long sz;
>> > +
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_SHADOW_STACK
>> > +	sz = (task_scs(tsk) + SCS_SIZE) - task_scs_sp(tsk);
>> > +#else
>> > +	sz = task_scs_sp(tsk) - task_scs(tsk);
>> > +#endif
>> >
>> >  	return sz >= SCS_SIZE - 1 || READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*magic) != SCS_END_MAGIC;
>> >  }
>> >
>> > +static inline void __scs_store_magic(unsigned long *s, unsigned long magic_val)
>> > +{
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_SHADOW_STACK
>> > +	arch_scs_store(s, magic_val);
>> > +#else
>> > +	*__scs_magic(s) = magic_val;
>> > +#endif
>> > +}
>> > +
>>
>> I'm not a huge fan of all the ifdefs. We could clean this up by
>> allowing architectures to simply override some these functions, or at
>> least use if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG...)) instead. Will, any thoughts about
>> this?
>
>Yeah, I agree that allowing architectures to provide overrides makes
>sense, however I also suspect that some of this needs to be a runtime
>decision because not all CPUs will support the hardware-accelerated
>feature and will presumably want to fall back on the software
>implementation.

Hmm runtime fallback is an important point. Thanks. I'll munch on it a
bit.

>
>Will