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Message-ID: <CANpmjNOrerXn9DyLyazQPhg4JDEBm+NfNhR_zua04TcwQO76yA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 01:46:28 +0200
From: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...uxfoundation.org>, kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>,
syzbot+5245cb609175fb6e8122@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>, "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kas@...nel.org>,
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>, Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@...el.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>,
Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@...il.com>, Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>,
Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>, Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@...rr.cc>,
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@...il.com>, Marc Herbert <Marc.Herbert@...ux.intel.com>,
Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] compiler_types: Provide __no_kstack_erase to disable
coverage only on Clang
On Wed, 30 Jul 2025 at 01:41, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> In order to support Clang's stack depth tracking (for Linux's kstack_erase
> feature), the coverage sanitizer needed to be disabled for __init (and
> __head) section code. Doing this universally (i.e. for GCC too) created
> a number of unexpected problems, ranging from changes to inlining logic
> to failures to DCE code on earlier GCC versions.
>
> Since this change is only needed for Clang, specialize it so that GCC
> doesn't see the change as it isn't needed there (the GCC implementation
> of kstack_erase uses a GCC plugin that removes stack depth tracking
> instrumentation from __init sections during a late pass in the IR).
>
> Successfully build and boot tested with GCC 12 and Clang 22.
>
> Fixes: 381a38ea53d2 ("init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head")
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507270258.neWuiXLd-lkp@intel.com/
> Reported-by: syzbot+5245cb609175fb6e8122@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6888d004.a00a0220.26d0e1.0004.GAE@google.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
Looks good:
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
> ---
> v2: correctly split compiler-specific stuff out of compiler_types.h (Miguel)
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729224325.work.019-kees@kernel.org/
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...uxfoundation.org>
> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: <x86@...nel.org>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
> Cc: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@...group.com>
> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kas@...nel.org>
> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
> Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@...el.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@...il.com>
> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/init.h | 2 +-
> include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 3 +++
> include/linux/compiler_types.h | 4 ++++
> include/linux/init.h | 2 +-
> 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> index 6bfdaeddbae8..5a68e9db6518 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
> #if defined(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG) && CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 170000
> #define __head __section(".head.text") __no_sanitize_undefined __no_stack_protector
> #else
> -#define __head __section(".head.text") __no_sanitize_undefined __no_sanitize_coverage
> +#define __head __section(".head.text") __no_sanitize_undefined __no_kstack_erase
> #endif
>
> struct x86_mapping_info {
> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> index 4fc8e26914ad..fa4ffe037bc7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
> @@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
> #define __no_sanitize_coverage
> #endif
>
> +/* Only Clang needs to disable the coverage sanitizer for kstack_erase. */
> +#define __no_kstack_erase __no_sanitize_coverage
> +
> #if __has_feature(shadow_call_stack)
> # define __noscs __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("shadow-call-stack")))
> #endif
> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> index 2b77d12e07b2..16755431fc11 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> @@ -424,6 +424,10 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
> # define randomized_struct_fields_end
> #endif
>
> +#ifndef __no_kstack_erase
> +# define __no_kstack_erase
> +#endif
> +
> #ifndef __noscs
> # define __noscs
> #endif
> diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h
> index c65a050d52a7..a60d32d227ee 100644
> --- a/include/linux/init.h
> +++ b/include/linux/init.h
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
> discard it in modules) */
> #define __init __section(".init.text") __cold __latent_entropy \
> __noinitretpoline \
> - __no_sanitize_coverage
> + __no_kstack_erase
> #define __initdata __section(".init.data")
> #define __initconst __section(".init.rodata")
> #define __exitdata __section(".exit.data")
> --
> 2.34.1
>
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