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Message-ID: <dec32556-c28e-aeed-8516-2e0bb56c3a58@zhaoxin.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 01:25:00 +0800
From: "WeitaoWang-oc@...oxin.com" <WeitaoWang-oc@...oxin.com>
To: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...ux.intel.com>,
	<gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, <mathias.nyman@...el.com>,
	<linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: <WeitaoWang@...oxin.com>, <wwt8723@....com>, <CobeChen@...oxin.com>,
	<stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] usb:xhci:Fix slot_id resource race conflict

On 2025/7/28 21:16, Mathias Nyman wrote:
> 
> On 25.7.2025 21.51, Weitao Wang wrote:
>> In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting
>> while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the
>> follow sequence.
>>
>> 1.[device-A] send disable slot command
>> 2.[device-B] send enable slot command
>> 3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread
>> 4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and
>> wakeup waiting thread
>> 5.[device-B] driver check this slot_id was used by someone(device-A) in
>> xhci_alloc_virt_device, this device fails to enumerate as this conflict
>> 6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device
>>
>> To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, let the xhci_free_virt_device
>> functionm call in the interrupt handler when disable slot command success.
>>
>> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
>> Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime 
>> suspend")
>> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@...oxin.com>
> 
> Nice catch, good to get this fixed.
> 
> This however has the downside of doing a lot in interrupt context.
> 
> what if we only clear some strategic pointers in the interrupt context,
> and then do all the actual unmapping and endpoint ring segments freeing,
> contexts freeing ,etc later?
> 
> Pseudocode:
> 
> xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id, comp_code)
> {
>      if (cmd_comp_code == COMP_SUCCESS) {
>          xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
>          xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
>      }
> }
> 
> xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, slot_id)
> {
>      struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
> 
>      xhci_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
>      xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
> }
> 
> xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id)
> {
>      if (xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] == vdev->out_ctx->dma)
>          xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
> 
>      // free and unmap things just like before
>      ...
> 
>      if (xhci->devs[slot_id] == vdev)
>          xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
> 
>      kfee(vdev);
> }

Hi Mathias,

Yes, your suggestion is a better revision, I made some modifications
to the patch which is listed below. Please help to review again.
Thanks for your help.

---
  drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c  |  3 +--
  drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c  | 21 ++++++++++-----------
  drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |  9 +++++++--
  drivers/usb/host/xhci.c      | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
  drivers/usb/host/xhci.h      |  3 ++-
  5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
index 92bb84f8132a..b3a59ce1b3f4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c
@@ -704,8 +704,7 @@ static int xhci_enter_test_mode(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
  		if (!xhci->devs[i])
  			continue;

-		retval = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, i);
-		xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, i);
+		retval = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, i);
  		if (retval)
  			xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to disable slot %d, %d. Enter test mode anyway\n",
  				 i, retval);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 6680afa4f596..fc4aca2e65bc 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -865,21 +865,18 @@ int xhci_alloc_tt_info(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
   * will be manipulated by the configure endpoint, allocate device, or update
   * hub functions while this function is removing the TT entries from the list.
   */
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev,
+		int slot_id)
  {
-	struct xhci_virt_device *dev;
  	int i;
  	int old_active_eps = 0;

  	/* Slot ID 0 is reserved */
-	if (slot_id == 0 || !xhci->devs[slot_id])
+	if (slot_id == 0 || !dev)
  		return;

-	dev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
-
-	xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
-	if (!dev)
-		return;
+	if (xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] == dev->out_ctx->dma)
+		xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;

  	trace_xhci_free_virt_device(dev);

@@ -920,8 +917,10 @@ void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
  		dev->udev->slot_id = 0;
  	if (dev->rhub_port && dev->rhub_port->slot_id == slot_id)
  		dev->rhub_port->slot_id = 0;
-	kfree(xhci->devs[slot_id]);
-	xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+	if (xhci->devs[slot_id] == dev)
+		xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+	kfree(dev);
  }

  /*
@@ -962,7 +961,7 @@ static void xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, 
int slot_i
  out:
  	/* we are now at a leaf device */
  	xhci_debugfs_remove_slot(xhci, slot_id);
-	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, slot_id);
+	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
  }

  int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 94c9c9271658..7a440ec52ff6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -1589,7 +1589,8 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(int slot_id, struct 
xhci_command *comman
  		command->slot_id = 0;
  }

-static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
+static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
+					u32 cmd_comp_code)
  {
  	struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
  	struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx;
@@ -1604,6 +1605,10 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int 
slot_id)
  	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_EP_LIMIT_QUIRK)
  		/* Delete default control endpoint resources */
  		xhci_free_device_endpoint_resources(xhci, virt_dev, true);
+	if (cmd_comp_code == COMP_SUCCESS) {
+		xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] = 0;
+		xhci->devs[slot_id] = NULL;
+	}
  }

  static void xhci_handle_cmd_config_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id)
@@ -1853,7 +1858,7 @@ static void handle_cmd_completion(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
  		xhci_handle_cmd_enable_slot(slot_id, cmd, cmd_comp_code);
  		break;
  	case TRB_DISABLE_SLOT:
-		xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+		xhci_handle_cmd_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id, cmd_comp_code);
  		break;
  	case TRB_CONFIG_EP:
  		if (!cmd->completion)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 8a819e853288..b3b39b2498f6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -3930,8 +3930,7 @@ static int xhci_discover_or_reset_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  		 * Obtaining a new device slot to inform the xHCI host that
  		 * the USB device has been reset.
  		 */
-		ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
-		xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+		ret = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
  		if (!ret) {
  			ret = xhci_alloc_dev(hcd, udev);
  			if (ret == 1)
@@ -4088,7 +4087,7 @@ static void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
  	xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);

  	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
-	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, virt_dev, udev->slot_id);
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

  }
@@ -4137,6 +4136,18 @@ int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
  	return 0;
  }

+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id)
+{
+	struct xhci_virt_device *vdev = xhci->devs[slot_id];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, slot_id);
+	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, vdev, slot_id);
+	return ret;
+}
+
  /*
   * Checks if we have enough host controller resources for the default control
   * endpoint.
@@ -4243,8 +4254,7 @@ int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
  	return 1;

  disable_slot:
-	xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
-	xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+	xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);

  	return 0;
  }
@@ -4380,8 +4390,7 @@ static int xhci_setup_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device 
*udev,
  		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Device not responding to setup %s.\n", act);

  		mutex_unlock(&xhci->mutex);
-		ret = xhci_disable_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
-		xhci_free_virt_device(xhci, udev->slot_id);
+		ret = xhci_disable_and_free_slot(xhci, udev->slot_id);
  		if (!ret) {
  			if (xhci_alloc_dev(hcd, udev) == 1)
  				xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(xhci, udev);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index a20f4e7cd43a..85d5b964bf1e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ void xhci_dbg_trace(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, void (*trace)(struct 
va_format *),
  /* xHCI memory management */
  void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
  int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
-void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
+void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *dev, int slot_id);
  int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, 
gfp_t flags);
  int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);
  void xhci_copy_ep0_dequeue_into_input_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
@@ -1888,6 +1888,7 @@ void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
  int xhci_update_hub_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *hdev,
  			   struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
  int xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
+int xhci_disable_and_free_slot(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 slot_id);
  int xhci_ext_cap_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);

  int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup);
-- 

Best Regards,
weitao

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