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Message-ID: <20250801001326.924276-10-corbet@lwn.net>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:13:23 -0600
From: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
To: linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>,
	Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@...il.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] docs: kdoc: Some rewrite_struct_members() commenting

Add comments to rewrite_struct_members() describing what it is actually
doing, and reformat/comment the main struct_members regex so that it is
(more) comprehensible to humans.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
---
 scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py | 32 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py b/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py
index b751fa8edde7..20e0a2abe13b 100644
--- a/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py
+++ b/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py
@@ -647,22 +647,28 @@ class KernelDoc:
                 return (r.group(1), r.group(3), r.group(2))
         return None
 
+    #
+    # Rewrite the members of a structure or union for easier formatting later on.
+    # Among other things, this function will turn a member like:
+    #
+    #  struct { inner_members; } foo;
+    #
+    # into:
+    #
+    #  struct foo; inner_members;
+    #
     def rewrite_struct_members(self, members):
-        # Split nested struct/union elements
-        #
-        # This loop was simpler at the original kernel-doc perl version, as
-        #   while ($members =~ m/$struct_members/) { ... }
-        # reads 'members' string on each interaction.
         #
-        # Python behavior is different: it parses 'members' only once,
-        # creating a list of tuples from the first interaction.
+        # Process struct/union members from the most deeply nested outward.  The
+        # trick is in the ^{ below - it prevents a match of an outer struct/union
+        # until the inner one has been munged (removing the "{" in the process).
         #
-        # On other words, this won't get nested structs.
-        #
-        # So, we need to have an extra loop on Python to override such
-        # re limitation.
-
-        struct_members = KernRe(r'(struct|union)([^{};]+)(\{)([^{}]*)(\})([^{};]*)(;)')
+        struct_members = KernRe(r'(struct|union)' # 0: declaration type
+                                r'([^{};]+)' 	  # 1: possible name
+                                r'(\{)'
+                                r'([^{}]*)'       # 3: Contents of declaration
+                                r'(\})'
+                                r'([^{};]*)(;)')  # 5: Remaining stuff after declaration
         tuples = struct_members.findall(members)
         while tuples:
             for t in tuples:
-- 
2.50.1


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