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Message-Id: <20250805-mauro_v3-v6-16-rev2-v4-1-ea538759841c@os.amperecomputing.com>
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2025 11:35:38 -0700
From: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@...amperecomputing.com>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@....com>, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org,
linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, linux-edac@...r.kernel.org,
Jason Tian <jason@...amperecomputing.com>,
Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@...wei.com>,
Daniel Ferguson <danielf@...amperecomputing.com>,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>,
Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 1/5] RAS: Report all ARM processor CPER information to
userspace
From: Jason Tian <jason@...amperecomputing.com>
The ARM processor CPER record was added in UEFI v2.6 and remained
unchanged up to v2.10.
Yet, the original arm_event trace code added by
e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event")
is incomplete, as it only traces some fields of UAPI 2.6 table N.16, not
exporting any information from tables N.17 to N.29 of the record.
This is not enough for the user to be able to figure out what has
exactly happened or to take appropriate action.
According to the UEFI v2.9 specification chapter N2.4.4, the ARM
processor error section includes:
- several (ERR_INFO_NUM) ARM processor error information structures
(Tables N.17 to N.20);
- several (CONTEXT_INFO_NUM) ARM processor context information
structures (Tables N.21 to N.29);
- several vendor specific error information structures. The
size is given by Section Length minus the size of the other
fields.
In addition, it also exports two fields that are parsed by the GHES
driver when firmware reports it, e.g.:
- error severity
- CPU logical index
Report all of these information to userspace via a the ARM tracepoint so
that userspace can properly record the error and take decisions related
to CPU core isolation according to error severity and other info.
The updated ARM trace event now contains the following fields:
====================================== =============================
UEFI field on table N.16 ARM Processor trace fields
====================================== =============================
Validation handled when filling data for
affinity MPIDR and running
state.
ERR_INFO_NUM pei_len
CONTEXT_INFO_NUM ctx_len
Section Length indirectly reported by
pei_len, ctx_len and oem_len
Error affinity level affinity
MPIDR_EL1 mpidr
MIDR_EL1 midr
Running State running_state
PSCI State psci_state
Processor Error Information Structure pei_err - count at pei_len
Processor Context ctx_err- count at ctx_len
Vendor Specific Error Info oem - count at oem_len
====================================== =============================
It should be noted that decoding of tables N.17 to N.29, if needed, will
be handled in userspace. That gives more flexibility, as there won't be
any need to flood the kernel with micro-architecture specific error
decoding.
Also, decoding the other fields require a complex logic, and should be
done for each of the several values inside the record field. So, let
userspace daemons like rasdaemon decode them, parsing such tables and
having vendor-specific micro-architecture-specific decoders.
[mchehab: modified description, solved merge conflicts and fixed coding style]
Fixes: e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event")
Co-developed-by: Jason Tian <jason@...amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Tian <jason@...amperecomputing.com>
Co-developed-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@...wei.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@...amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@...amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@...wei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-section
---
drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 11 ++++-------
drivers/ras/ras.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/ras.h | 16 +++++++++++++---
include/ras/ras_event.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index f0584ccad451915a2679c17f2367461c141663c5..99e25553fc1320b2306efb751e12f2377c86878a 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
}
static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
- int sev, bool sync)
+ int sev, bool sync)
{
struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
int flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0;
@@ -535,9 +535,8 @@ static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
int sec_sev, i;
char *p;
- log_arm_hw_error(err);
-
sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
+ log_arm_hw_error(err, sec_sev);
if (sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE || sec_sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
return false;
@@ -870,11 +869,9 @@ static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev, sync);
- }
- else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+ } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
ghes_handle_aer(gdata);
- }
- else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+ } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
queued = ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(gdata, sev, sync);
} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_PROT_ERR)) {
struct cxl_cper_sec_prot_err *prot_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index a6e4792a1b2e9239f44f29102a7cc058d64b93ef..179b1744df71ee1eac28718628d550075c480cd5 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -52,9 +52,46 @@ void log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type, const guid_t *fru_id,
trace_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, sev, err, len);
}
-void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err)
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev)
{
- trace_arm_event(err);
+ struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
+ struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
+ u8 *ven_err_data;
+ u32 ctx_len = 0;
+ int n, sz, cpu;
+ s32 vsei_len;
+ u32 pei_len;
+ u8 *pei_err;
+ u8 *ctx_err;
+
+ pei_len = sizeof(struct cper_arm_err_info) * err->err_info_num;
+ pei_err = (u8 *)err + sizeof(struct cper_sec_proc_arm);
+
+ err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(err + 1);
+ ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)(err_info + err->err_info_num);
+ ctx_err = (u8 *)ctx_info;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < err->context_info_num; n++) {
+ sz = sizeof(struct cper_arm_ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
+ ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + sz);
+ ctx_len += sz;
+ }
+
+ vsei_len = err->section_length - (sizeof(struct cper_sec_proc_arm) + pei_len + ctx_len);
+ if (vsei_len < 0) {
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "section length: %d\n", err->section_length);
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "section length is too small\n");
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "firmware-generated error record is incorrect\n");
+ vsei_len = 0;
+ }
+ ven_err_data = (u8 *)ctx_info;
+
+ cpu = GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(err->mpidr);
+ if (cpu < 0)
+ cpu = -1;
+
+ trace_arm_event(err, pei_err, pei_len, ctx_err, ctx_len,
+ ven_err_data, (u32)vsei_len, sev, cpu);
}
static int __init ras_init(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/ras.h b/include/linux/ras.h
index a64182bc72ad3f2b430c53c7a9e23e798a1c1fbe..468941bfe855f6a1e3471245d98df5ffb362385b 100644
--- a/include/linux/ras.h
+++ b/include/linux/ras.h
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ int __init parse_cec_param(char *str);
void log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
const guid_t *fru_id, const char *fru_text,
const u8 sev, const u8 *err, const u32 len);
-void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err);
-
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev);
#else
static inline void
log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
const u8 sev, const u8 *err, const u32 len)
{ return; }
static inline void
-log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err) { return; }
+log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev) { return; }
#endif
struct atl_err {
@@ -53,4 +52,15 @@ static inline unsigned long
amd_convert_umc_mca_addr_to_sys_addr(struct atl_err *err) { return -EINVAL; }
#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_ATL */
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+/*
+ * Include ARM-specific SMP header which provides a function mapping mpidr to
+ * CPU logical index.
+ */
+#define GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(mpidr) get_logical_index(mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)
+#else
+#define GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(mpidr) -EINVAL
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM || CONFIG_ARM64 */
+
#endif /* __RAS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 14c9f943d53fb6cbadeef3f4b13e61470f0b5dee..a6b7ac0adaff9dfeab05a0c75ed359930ae04479 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -168,11 +168,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mc_event,
* This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
* has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
*/
+#define APEIL "ARM Processor Err Info data len"
+#define APEID "ARM Processor Err Info raw data"
+#define APECIL "ARM Processor Err Context Info data len"
+#define APECID "ARM Processor Err Context Info raw data"
+#define VSEIL "Vendor Specific Err Info data len"
+#define VSEID "Vendor Specific Err Info raw data"
TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
- TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
+ TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc, const u8 *pei_err,
+ const u32 pei_len,
+ const u8 *ctx_err,
+ const u32 ctx_len,
+ const u8 *oem,
+ const u32 oem_len,
+ u8 sev,
+ int cpu),
- TP_ARGS(proc),
+ TP_ARGS(proc, pei_err, pei_len, ctx_err, ctx_len, oem, oem_len, sev, cpu),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u64, mpidr)
@@ -180,6 +193,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
__field(u32, running_state)
__field(u32, psci_state)
__field(u8, affinity)
+ __field(u32, pei_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, pei_buf, pei_len)
+ __field(u32, ctx_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, ctx_buf, ctx_len)
+ __field(u32, oem_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, oem_buf, oem_len)
+ __field(u8, sev)
+ __field(int, cpu)
),
TP_fast_assign(
@@ -199,12 +220,29 @@ TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
__entry->running_state = ~0;
__entry->psci_state = ~0;
}
+ __entry->pei_len = pei_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(pei_buf), pei_err, pei_len);
+ __entry->ctx_len = ctx_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(ctx_buf), ctx_err, ctx_len);
+ __entry->oem_len = oem_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(oem_buf), oem, oem_len);
+ __entry->sev = sev;
+ __entry->cpu = cpu;
),
- TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
- "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
+ TP_printk("cpu: %d; error: %d; affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
+ "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d; "
+ "%s: %d; %s: %s; %s: %d; %s: %s; %s: %d; %s: %s",
+ __entry->cpu,
+ __entry->sev,
__entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
- __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
+ __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state,
+ APEIL, __entry->pei_len, APEID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(pei_buf), __entry->pei_len),
+ APECIL, __entry->ctx_len, APECID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(ctx_buf), __entry->ctx_len),
+ VSEIL, __entry->oem_len, VSEID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(oem_buf), __entry->oem_len))
);
/*
--
2.50.0
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