linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 36/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0 for mediated PMCs on AMD

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Message-ID: <20250806195706.1650976-37-seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed,  6 Aug 2025 12:56:58 -0700
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>, 
	Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@...ngson.cn>, Bibo Mao <maobibo@...ngson.cn>, 
	Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>, 
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, 
	Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Xin Li <xin@...or.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, 
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, 
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, 
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, kvm-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, 
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@...el.com>, Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>, 
	Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@...ux.intel.com>, Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@....com>, 
	Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 36/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0
 for mediated PMCs on AMD

From: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@....com>

On AMD platforms, there is no way to restore PerfCntrGlobalCtl at
VM-Entry or clear it at VM-Exit. Since the register states will be
restored before entering and saved after exiting guest context, the
counters can keep ticking and even overflow leading to chaos while
still in host context.

To avoid this, intecept event selectors, which is already done by mediated
PMU. In addition, always set the GuestOnly bit and clear the HostOnly bit
for PMU selectors on AMD. Doing so allows the counters run only in guest
context even if their enable bits are still set after VM exit and before
host/guest PMU context switch.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@....com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com>
[sean: massage shortlog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
index 9641ef5d0dd7..a5e70a4e7647 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		data &= ~pmu->reserved_bits;
 		if (data != pmc->eventsel) {
 			pmc->eventsel = data;
-			pmc->eventsel_hw = data;
+			pmc->eventsel_hw = (data & ~AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY) |
+					   AMD64_EVENTSEL_GUESTONLY;
 			kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
 		}
 		return 0;
-- 
2.50.1.565.gc32cd1483b-goog