linux-kernel - [PATCH cgroup/for-6.16-fixes] cgroup: avoid null de-ref in css_rstat

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Message-ID: <20250807003350.178160-1-inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Date: Wed,  6 Aug 2025 17:33:50 -0700
From: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@...il.com>
To: tj@...nel.org,
	shakeel.butt@...ux.dev,
	mkoutny@...e.com,
	yosryahmed@...gle.com,
	hannes@...xchg.org,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@...a.com
Subject: [PATCH cgroup/for-6.16-fixes] cgroup: avoid null de-ref in css_rstat_exit()

css_rstat_exit() may be called asynchronously in scenarios where preceding
calls to css_rstat_init() have not completed. One such example is this
sequence below:

css_create(...)
{
	...
	init_and_link_css(css, ...);

	err = percpu_ref_init(...);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_css;
	err = cgroup_idr_alloc(...);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_css;
	err = css_rstat_init(css, ...);
	if (err)
		goto err_free_css;
	...
err_free_css:
	INIT_RCU_WORK(&css->destroy_rwork, css_free_rwork_fn);
	queue_rcu_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_rwork);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

If any of the three goto jumps are taken, async cleanup will begin and
css_rstat_exit() will be invoked on an uninitialized css->rstat_cpu.

Avoid accessing the unitialized field by returning early in
css_rstat_exit() if this is the case.

Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@...il.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>
Fixes: 5da3bfa029d68 ("cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem")
Reported-by: syzbot+8d052e8b99e40bc625ed@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>
---
 kernel/cgroup/rstat.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
index cbeaa499a96a..408e52d5f7a4 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/rstat.c
@@ -488,6 +488,9 @@ void css_rstat_exit(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	if (!css_uses_rstat(css))
 		return;
 
+	if (!css->rstat_cpu)
+		return;
+
 	css_rstat_flush(css);
 
 	/* sanity check */
-- 
2.47.3