Message-ID: <CAMuHMdVrkr56XsRsbG7H-tLHVzmP+g-7=5Nrv9asC25ismwiYA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2025 11:38:14 +0200
From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>, Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, 
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, 
	Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@...gutronix.de>, Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>, 
	Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@...aro.org>, Peng Fan <peng.fan@....nxp.com>, 
	Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...asonboard.com>, Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>, 
	Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@....qualcomm.com>, Michal Simek <michal.simek@....com>, 
	Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@...nel.org>, Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>, 
	Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>, Hiago De Franco <hiago.franco@...adex.com>, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 00/24] pmdomain: Add generic ->sync_state() support to genpd

Hi Ulf,

On Wed, 30 Jul 2025 at 12:29, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org> wrote:
> On Wed, 30 Jul 2025 at 11:56, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > On Wed, 9 Jul 2025 at 13:31, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org> wrote:
> > > On Tue, 1 Jul 2025 at 13:47, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org> wrote:
> > > > Changes in v3:
> > > >         - Added a couple of patches to adress problems on some Renesas
> > > >         platforms. Thanks Geert and Tomi for helping out!
> > > >         - Adressed a few comments from Saravanna and Konrad.
> > > >         - Added some tested-by tags.
> > >
> > > I decided it was time to give this a try, so I have queued this up for
> > > v6.17 via the next branch at my pmdomain tree.
> > >
> > > If you encounter any issues, please let me know so I can help to fix them.
> >
> > Thanks for your series!  Due to holidays, I only managed to test
> > this very recently.
> >
> > Unfortunately I have an issue with unused PM Domains no longer being
> > disabled on R-Car:
> >   - On R-Car Gen1/2/3, using rcar-sysc.c, unused PM Domains are never
> >     disabled.
> >   - On R-Car Gen4, using rcar-gen4-sysc.c, unused PM Domains are
> >     sometimes not disabled.
> >     At first, I noticed the IOMMU driver was not enabled in my config,
> >     and enabling it did fix the issue.  However, after that I still
> >     encountered the issue in a different config that does have the
> >     IOMMU driver enabled...
> >
> > FTR, unused PM Domains are still disabled correctly on R/SH-Mobile
> > (using rmobile-sysc.c) and on BeagleBone Black. Note that these use
> > of_genpd_add_provider_simple(), while all R-Car drivers use
> > of_genpd_add_provider_onecell().  Perhaps there is an issue with
> > the latter?  If you don't have a clue, I plan to do some more
> > investigation later...

of_genpd_add_provider_onecell() has:

    if (!dev)
            sync_state = true;
    else
            dev_set_drv_sync_state(dev, genpd_sync_state);

    for (i = 0; i < data->num_domains; i++) {
            ...
            if (sync_state && !genpd_is_no_sync_state(genpd)) {
                    genpd->sync_state = GENPD_SYNC_STATE_ONECELL;
                    device_set_node(&genpd->dev, fwnode);
                    sync_state = false;
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
            }
            ...
    }

As the R-Car SYSC drivers are not platform drivers, dev is NULL, and
genpd->sync_state is set to GENPD_SYNC_STATE_ONECELL for the first PM
Domain only.  All other domains have the default value of sync_state
(0 = GENPD_SYNC_STATE_OFF).  Hence when genpd_provider_sync_state()
is called later, it ignores all but the first domain.
Apparently this is intentional, as of_genpd_sync_state() tries to
power off all domains handled by the same controller anyway (see below)?

> > BTW, the "pending due to"-messages look weird to me.
> > On R-Car M2-W (r8a7791.dtsi) I see e.g.:
> >
> >     genpd_provider ca15-cpu0: sync_state() pending due to e6020000.watchdog
> >     renesas-cpg-mssr e6150000.clock-controller: sync_state() pending
> > due to e6020000.watchdog
> >
> > ca15-cpu0 is the PM Domain holding the first CPU core, while
> > the watchdog resides in the always-on Clock Domain, and uses the
> > clock-controller for PM_CLK handling.

Unfortunately the first PM Domain is "ca15-cpu0", which is blocked on
these bogus pending states, and no PM Domain is powered off.

If I remove the "sync_state = false" above, genpd_provider_sync_state()
considers all domains, and does power down all unused domains (even
multiple times, as expected).

Upon closer look, all "pending due to" messages I see claim that the
first (index 0) PM Domain is pending on some devices, while all of
these devices are part of a different domain (usually the always-on
domain, which is always the last (32 or 64) on R-Car).

So I think there are two issues:
  1. Devices are not attributed to the correct PM Domain using
     fw_devlink sync_state,
  2. One PM Domain of a multi-domain controller being blocked should
     not block all other domains handled by the same controller.

Does that make sense?
Thanks!

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

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