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Message-Id: <20250809-virtio-msg-ffa-v10-2-189eeecf8ae8@google.com>
Date: Sat, 09 Aug 2025 02:33:20 +0000
From: Per Larsen via B4 Relay <devnull+perlarsen.google.com@...nel.org>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>, Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, ahomescu@...gle.com, armellel@...gle.com,
arve@...roid.com, ayrton@...gle.com, qperret@...gle.com,
sebastianene@...gle.com, qwandor@...gle.com,
Per Larsen <perlarsen@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v10 2/6] KVM: arm64: Use SMCCC 1.2 for FF-A initialization
and in host handler
From: Per Larsen <perlarsen@...gle.com>
SMCCC 1.1 and prior allows four registers to be sent back as a result
of an FF-A interface. SMCCC 1.2 increases the number of results that can
be sent back to 8 and 16 for 32-bit and 64-bit SMC/HVCs respectively.
FF-A 1.0 references SMCCC 1.2 (reference [4] on page xi) and FF-A 1.2
explicitly requires SMCCC 1.2 so it should be safe to use this version
unconditionally. Moreover, it is simpler to implement FF-A features
without having to worry about compatibility with SMCCC 1.1 and older.
SMCCC 1.2 requires that SMC32/HVC32 from aarch64 mode preserves x8-x30
but given that there is no reliable way to distinguish 32-bit/64-bit
calls, we assume SMC64 unconditionally. This has the benefit of being
consistent with the handling of calls that are passed through, i.e., not
proxied. (A cleaner solution will become available in FF-A 1.3.)
Update the FF-A initialization and host handler code to use SMCCC 1.2.
Signed-off-by: Per Larsen <perlarsen@...gle.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index 0b0a68b663d4bd202a7036384bf8a1748cc97ca5..a244ec25f8c5bd0a744f7791102265323ecc681c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ hyp-obj-y := timer-sr.o sysreg-sr.o debug-sr.o switch.o tlb.o hyp-init.o host.o
cache.o setup.o mm.o mem_protect.o sys_regs.o pkvm.o stacktrace.o ffa.o
hyp-obj-y += ../vgic-v3-sr.o ../aarch32.o ../vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o ../entry.o \
../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o ../pgtable.o
+hyp-obj-y += ../../../kernel/smccc-call.o
hyp-obj-$(CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED) += list_debug.o
hyp-obj-y += $(lib-objs)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 2c199d40811efb5bfae199c4a67d8ae3d9307357..19239f133a1cfb86db1b85251035709481cdef5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -71,36 +71,63 @@ static u32 hyp_ffa_version;
static bool has_version_negotiated;
static hyp_spinlock_t version_lock;
-static void ffa_to_smccc_error(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u64 ffa_errno)
+static void ffa_to_smccc_error(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u64 ffa_errno)
{
- *res = (struct arm_smccc_res) {
+ *res = (struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
.a0 = FFA_ERROR,
.a2 = ffa_errno,
};
}
-static void ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(struct arm_smccc_res *res, int ret, u64 prop)
+static void ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, int ret, u64 prop)
{
if (ret == FFA_RET_SUCCESS) {
- *res = (struct arm_smccc_res) { .a0 = FFA_SUCCESS,
- .a2 = prop };
+ *res = (struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) { .a0 = FFA_SUCCESS,
+ .a2 = prop };
} else {
ffa_to_smccc_error(res, ret);
}
}
-static void ffa_to_smccc_res(struct arm_smccc_res *res, int ret)
+static void ffa_to_smccc_res(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, int ret)
{
ffa_to_smccc_res_prop(res, ret, 0);
}
static void ffa_set_retval(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt,
- struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res)
{
cpu_reg(ctxt, 0) = res->a0;
cpu_reg(ctxt, 1) = res->a1;
cpu_reg(ctxt, 2) = res->a2;
cpu_reg(ctxt, 3) = res->a3;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 4) = res->a4;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 5) = res->a5;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 6) = res->a6;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 7) = res->a7;
+
+ /*
+ * DEN0028C 2.6: SMC32/HVC32 call from aarch64 must preserve x8-x30.
+ *
+ * In FF-A 1.2, we cannot rely on the function ID sent by the caller to
+ * deteect 32-bit calls as there are cases where a 32-bit interface can
+ * have a 64-bit response 1.2 (e.g. FFA_MSG_WAIT or FFA_RUN). This will
+ * be addressed in FF-A 1.3. We also cannot rely on function IDs in the
+ * response.
+ *
+ * Given the above, assume SMC64 and send back x0-x17 unconditionally
+ * as the passthrough code (__kvm_hyp_host_forward_smc) does the same.
+ */
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 8) = res->a8;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 9) = res->a9;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 10) = res->a10;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 11) = res->a11;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 12) = res->a12;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 13) = res->a13;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 14) = res->a14;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 15) = res->a15;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 16) = res->a16;
+ cpu_reg(ctxt, 17) = res->a17;
}
static bool is_ffa_call(u64 func_id)
@@ -113,82 +140,92 @@ static bool is_ffa_call(u64 func_id)
static int ffa_map_hyp_buffers(u64 ffa_page_count)
{
- struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
- hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.tx),
- hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.rx),
- ffa_page_count,
- 0, 0, 0, 0,
- &res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
+ .a1 = hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.tx),
+ .a2 = hyp_virt_to_phys(hyp_buffers.rx),
+ .a3 = ffa_page_count,
+ }, &res);
return res.a0 == FFA_SUCCESS ? FFA_RET_SUCCESS : res.a2;
}
static int ffa_unmap_hyp_buffers(void)
{
- struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_RXTX_UNMAP,
- HOST_FFA_ID,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- &res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_RXTX_UNMAP,
+ .a1 = HOST_FFA_ID,
+ }, &res);
return res.a0 == FFA_SUCCESS ? FFA_RET_SUCCESS : res.a2;
}
-static void ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
+static void ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u32 handle_lo,
u32 handle_hi, u32 fraglen, u32 endpoint_id)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX,
- handle_lo, handle_hi, fraglen, endpoint_id,
- 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX,
+ .a1 = handle_lo,
+ .a2 = handle_hi,
+ .a3 = fraglen,
+ .a4 = endpoint_id,
+ }, res);
}
-static void ffa_mem_frag_rx(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
+static void ffa_mem_frag_rx(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u32 handle_lo,
u32 handle_hi, u32 fragoff)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX,
- handle_lo, handle_hi, fragoff, HOST_FFA_ID,
- 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX,
+ .a1 = handle_lo,
+ .a2 = handle_hi,
+ .a3 = fragoff,
+ .a4 = HOST_FFA_ID,
+ }, res);
}
-static void ffa_mem_xfer(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u64 func_id, u32 len,
+static void ffa_mem_xfer(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u64 func_id, u32 len,
u32 fraglen)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(func_id, len, fraglen,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = func_id,
+ .a1 = len,
+ .a2 = fraglen,
+ }, res);
}
-static void ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 handle_lo,
+static void ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u32 handle_lo,
u32 handle_hi, u32 flags)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_MEM_RECLAIM,
- handle_lo, handle_hi, flags,
- 0, 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_MEM_RECLAIM,
+ .a1 = handle_lo,
+ .a2 = handle_hi,
+ .a3 = flags,
+ }, res);
}
-static void ffa_retrieve_req(struct arm_smccc_res *res, u32 len)
+static void ffa_retrieve_req(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res, u32 len)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FN64_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ,
- len, len,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_FN64_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ,
+ .a1 = len,
+ .a2 = len,
+ }, res);
}
-static void ffa_rx_release(struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+static void ffa_rx_release(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res)
{
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_RX_RELEASE,
- 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_RX_RELEASE,
+ }, res);
}
-static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, tx, ctxt, 1);
@@ -267,7 +304,7 @@ static void do_ffa_rxtx_map(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
goto out_unlock;
}
-static void do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_rxtx_unmap(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, id, ctxt, 1);
@@ -368,7 +405,7 @@ static int ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
return ret;
}
-static void do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_lo, ctxt, 1);
@@ -427,7 +464,7 @@ static void do_ffa_mem_frag_tx(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
}
static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
- struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, len, ctxt, 1);
@@ -521,7 +558,7 @@ static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
__do_ffa_mem_xfer((fid), (res), (ctxt)); \
} while (0);
-static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_lo, ctxt, 1);
@@ -634,7 +671,7 @@ static bool ffa_call_supported(u64 func_id)
return true;
}
-static bool do_ffa_features(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static bool do_ffa_features(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, id, ctxt, 1);
@@ -666,17 +703,21 @@ static bool do_ffa_features(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
static int hyp_ffa_post_init(void)
{
size_t min_rxtx_sz;
- struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_ID_GET, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs){
+ .a0 = FFA_ID_GET,
+ }, &res);
if (res.a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (res.a2 != HOST_FFA_ID)
return -EINVAL;
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_FEATURES, FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs){
+ .a0 = FFA_FEATURES,
+ .a1 = FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP,
+ }, &res);
if (res.a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -700,7 +741,7 @@ static int hyp_ffa_post_init(void)
return 0;
}
-static void do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, ffa_req_version, ctxt, 1);
@@ -724,9 +765,10 @@ static void do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
* first if TEE supports it.
*/
if (FFA_MINOR_VERSION(ffa_req_version) < FFA_MINOR_VERSION(hyp_ffa_version)) {
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_VERSION, ffa_req_version, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_VERSION,
+ .a1 = ffa_req_version,
+ }, res);
if (res->a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
goto unlock;
@@ -743,7 +785,7 @@ static void do_ffa_version(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
hyp_spin_unlock(&version_lock);
}
-static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
+static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u32, uuid0, ctxt, 1);
@@ -759,9 +801,14 @@ static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
goto out_unlock;
}
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET, uuid0, uuid1,
- uuid2, uuid3, flags, 0, 0,
- res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET,
+ .a1 = uuid0,
+ .a2 = uuid1,
+ .a3 = uuid2,
+ .a4 = uuid3,
+ .a5 = flags,
+ }, res);
if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
goto out_unlock;
@@ -794,7 +841,7 @@ static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_res *res,
bool kvm_host_ffa_handler(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt, u32 func_id)
{
- struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
/*
* There's no way we can tell what a non-standard SMC call might
@@ -863,13 +910,16 @@ bool kvm_host_ffa_handler(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt, u32 func_id)
int hyp_ffa_init(void *pages)
{
- struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
void *tx, *rx;
if (kvm_host_psci_config.smccc_version < ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_2)
return 0;
- arm_smccc_1_1_smc(FFA_VERSION, FFA_VERSION_1_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs) {
+ .a0 = FFA_VERSION,
+ .a1 = FFA_VERSION_1_1,
+ }, &res);
if (res.a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
return 0;
--
2.51.0.rc0.155.g4a0f42376b-goog
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