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Message-ID: <65e51538.57aa.1989d162bb8.Coremail.phoenix500526@163.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:02:12 +0800 (CST)
From: 赵佳炜 <phoenix500526@....com>
To: "Yonghong Song" <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>
Cc: ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
	bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re:Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] selftests/bpf: Force -O2 for USDT selftests
 to cover SIB handling logic









Yes, I've tried that but it didn't help. FYI:

$ readelf -nsr usdt_rip


Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0x530 contains 9 entries:
  Offset          Info           Type           Sym. Value    Sym. Name + Addend
000000003df0  000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE                    1150
000000003df8  000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE                    1110
000000004008  000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE                    4008
000000004018  000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE                    1160
000000003fd8  000100000006 R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 0000000000000000 __libc_start_main@...BC_2.34 + 0
000000003fe0  000200000006 R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 0000000000000000 _ITM_deregisterTM[...] + 0
000000003fe8  000300000006 R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__ + 0
000000003ff0  000400000006 R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 0000000000000000 _ITM_registerTMCl[...] + 0
000000003ff8  000500000006 R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT 0000000000000000 __cxa_finalize@...BC_2.2.5 + 0


Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND _[...]@GLIBC_2.34 (2)
     2: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_deregisterT[...]
     3: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __gmon_start__
     4: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_registerTMC[...]
     5: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT  UND [...]@GLIBC_2.2.5 (3)


Symbol table '.symtab' contains 42 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS Scrt1.o
     2: 000000000000038c    32 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT    4 __abi_tag
     3: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS usdt_rip.c
     4: 0000000000004021     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 ti
     5: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS crtstuff.c
     6: 00000000000010a0     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 deregister_tm_clones
     7: 00000000000010d0     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 register_tm_clones
     8: 0000000000001110     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 __do_global_dtors_aux
     9: 0000000000004020     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 completed.0
    10: 0000000000003df8     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   21 __do_global_dtor[...]
    11: 0000000000001150     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 frame_dummy
    12: 0000000000003df0     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   20 __frame_dummy_in[...]
    13: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS damo.c
    14: 0000000000004022     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 ti
    15: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS crtstuff.c
    16: 00000000000020d8     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   19 __FRAME_END__
    17: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS 
    18: 0000000000003e00     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   22 _DYNAMIC
    19: 0000000000002008     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT   18 __GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
    20: 0000000000003fc0     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   23 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
    21: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __libc_start_mai[...]
    22: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_deregisterT[...]
    23: 0000000000004000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT   24 data_start
    24: 0000000000001160     8 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 add
    25: 0000000000004020     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   24 _edata
    26: 0000000000002004     1 NOTYPE  WEAK   HIDDEN    17 _.stapsdt.base
    27: 0000000000004010     8 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   24 t1
    28: 0000000000001168     0 FUNC    GLOBAL HIDDEN    15 _fini
    29: 0000000000004000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   24 __data_start
    30: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __gmon_start__
    31: 0000000000004008     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL HIDDEN    24 __dso_handle
    32: 0000000000002000     4 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   16 _IO_stdin_used
    33: 0000000000004028     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   25 _end
    34: 0000000000001070    38 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 _start
    35: 0000000000004020     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   25 __bss_start
    36: 0000000000001040    48 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 main
    37: 0000000000004018     8 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   24 add_ptr
    38: 0000000000004020     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL HIDDEN    24 __TMC_END__
    39: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_registerTMC[...]
    40: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __cxa_finalize@G[...]
    41: 0000000000001000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL HIDDEN    11 _init


Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
  Owner                Data size        Description
  GNU                  0x00000020       NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
      Properties: x86 feature: IBT, SHSTK
        x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline


Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.build-id
  Owner                Data size        Description
  GNU                  0x00000014       NT_GNU_BUILD_ID (unique build ID bitstring)
    Build ID: eb615daa575687cc44edc1d339b27890c12c27f1


Displaying notes found in: .note.ABI-tag
  Owner                Data size        Description
  GNU                  0x00000010       NT_GNU_ABI_TAG (ABI version tag)
    OS: Linux, ABI: 3.2.0


Displaying notes found in: .note.stapsdt
  Owner                Data size        Description
  stapsdt              0x00000066       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: usdt_rip
    Name: rip_global_var
    Location: 0x0000000000001058, Base: 0x0000000000002004, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000000
    Arguments: -1@ti(%rip) 8@..._ptr(%rip) -1@...1(%rip) -1@ti(%rip)



At 2025-08-12 13:06:40, "Yonghong Song" <yonghong.song@...ux.dev> wrote:
>
>
>On 8/10/25 1:55 AM, 赵佳炜 wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Yonghong,
>>
>> I found another issue where symbols can be duplicated, and I’m not sure how to tell them apart.
>>
>> For example, I created two C files named usdt_rip.c and hello.c. Both define their own static ti variables, like:`static volatile char ti = 0;`.
>>
>> After compiling, I obtained an ELF file usdt_rip whose .symtab contains the following entries:
>>
>> $ readelf -s usdt_rip
>>
>> Symbol table '.symtab' contains 42 entries:
>>     Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
>>       0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
>>       1: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS Scrt1.o
>>       2: 000000000000038c    32 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT    4 __abi_tag
>>       3: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS usdt_rip.c
>>       4: 0000000000004021     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 ti
>>       5: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS crtstuff.c
>>       6: 00000000000010a0     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 deregister_tm_clones
>>       7: 00000000000010d0     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 register_tm_clones
>>       8: 0000000000001110     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 __do_global_dtors_aux
>>       9: 0000000000004020     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 completed.0
>>      10: 0000000000003df8     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   21 __do_global_dtor[...]
>>      11: 0000000000001150     0 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   14 frame_dummy
>>      12: 0000000000003df0     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   20 __frame_dummy_in[...]
>>      13: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS damo.c
>>      14: 0000000000004022     1 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   25 ti
>>      15: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS crtstuff.c
>>      16: 00000000000020d8     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT   19 __FRAME_END__
>>
>>
>> As you can see, there are two ti variables in the .symtab section. Their values are very close, making them hard to distinguish.
>>
>> I’m unsure how to handle this situation. Do you have any suggestions?
>
>Did you check relocations? Relocaitons should be able to point exact which symbol.
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Jiawei Zhao
>[...]

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