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Message-ID: <20250814153307.1553061-13-raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2025 15:33:02 +0000
From: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@....com>
To: <raghavendra.kt@....com>
CC: <AneeshKumar.KizhakeVeetil@....com>, <Michael.Day@....com>,
	<akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, <bharata@....com>, <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	<david@...hat.com>, <dongjoo.linux.dev@...il.com>, <feng.tang@...el.com>,
	<gourry@...rry.net>, <hannes@...xchg.org>, <honggyu.kim@...com>,
	<hughd@...gle.com>, <jhubbard@...dia.com>, <jon.grimm@....com>,
	<k.shutemov@...il.com>, <kbusch@...a.com>, <kmanaouil.dev@...il.com>,
	<leesuyeon0506@...il.com>, <leillc@...gle.com>, <liam.howlett@...cle.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<mgorman@...hsingularity.net>, <mingo@...hat.com>, <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
	<nphamcs@...il.com>, <peterz@...radead.org>, <riel@...riel.com>,
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	<weixugc@...gle.com>, <willy@...radead.org>, <ying.huang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	<ziy@...dia.com>, <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>, <dave@...olabs.net>,
	<yuanchu@...gle.com>, <kinseyho@...gle.com>, <hdanton@...a.com>,
	<harry.yoo@...cle.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH V3 12/17] sysfs: Add sysfs support to tune scanning

Support below tunables:
scan_enable: turn on or turn off mm_struct scanning
scan_period: initial scan_period (default: 2sec)
scan_sleep_ms: sleep time between two successive round of scanning and
migration.
mms_to_scan: total mm_struct to scan before taking a pause.
target_node: default regular node to which migration of accessed pages
is done (this is only fall back mechnism, otherwise target_node
heuristic is used).

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@....com>
---
 mm/kscand.c | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 205 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/kscand.c b/mm/kscand.c
index 41321d373be7..a73606f7ca3c 100644
--- a/mm/kscand.c
+++ b/mm/kscand.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -173,6 +174,171 @@ static bool kscand_eligible_srcnid(int nid)
 	return  !node_is_toptier(nid);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_ms_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", kscand_scan_sleep_ms);
+}
+
+static ssize_t scan_sleep_ms_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kscand_scan_sleep_ms = msecs;
+	kscand_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&kscand_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_ms_attr =
+	__ATTR_RW(scan_sleep_ms);
+
+static ssize_t mm_scan_period_ms_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", kscand_mm_scan_period_ms);
+}
+
+/* If a value less than MIN or greater than MAX asked for store value is clamped */
+static ssize_t mm_scan_period_ms_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int msecs, stored_msecs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &msecs);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	stored_msecs = clamp(msecs, KSCAND_SCAN_PERIOD_MIN, KSCAND_SCAN_PERIOD_MAX);
+
+	kscand_mm_scan_period_ms = stored_msecs;
+	kscand_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&kscand_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute mm_scan_period_ms_attr =
+	__ATTR_RW(mm_scan_period_ms);
+
+static ssize_t mms_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", kscand_mms_to_scan);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mms_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kscand_mms_to_scan = val;
+	kscand_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&kscand_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute mms_to_scan_attr =
+	__ATTR_RW(mms_to_scan);
+
+static ssize_t scan_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", kscand_scan_enabled ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t scan_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
+	if (err || val > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (val) {
+		kscand_scan_enabled = true;
+		need_wakeup = true;
+	} else
+		kscand_scan_enabled = false;
+
+	kscand_sleep_expire = 0;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&kscand_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute scan_enabled_attr =
+	__ATTR_RW(scan_enabled);
+
+static ssize_t target_node_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", kscand_target_node);
+}
+
+static ssize_t target_node_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+					  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err, node;
+
+	err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &node);
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kscand_sleep_expire = 0;
+	if (!node_is_toptier(node))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kscand_target_node = node;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&kscand_wait);
+
+	return count;
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute target_node_attr =
+	__ATTR_RW(target_node);
+
+static struct attribute *kscand_attr[] = {
+	&scan_sleep_ms_attr.attr,
+	&mm_scan_period_ms_attr.attr,
+	&mms_to_scan_attr.attr,
+	&scan_enabled_attr.attr,
+	&target_node_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+struct attribute_group kscand_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = kscand_attr,
+	.name = "kscand",
+};
+#endif
+
 static inline int kscand_has_work(void)
 {
 	return !list_empty(&kscand_scan.mm_head);
@@ -1231,11 +1397,45 @@ static int kscand(void *none)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
+static int __init kscand_init_sysfs(struct kobject **kobj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(*kobj, &kscand_attr_group);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("failed to register kscand group\n");
+		goto err_kscand_attr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_kscand_attr:
+	sysfs_remove_group(*kobj, &kscand_attr_group);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __init kscand_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+		sysfs_remove_group(kobj, &kscand_attr_group);
+}
+#else
+static inline int __init kscand_init_sysfs(struct kobject **kobj)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void __init kscand_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void kscand_destroy(void)
 {
 	kmem_cache_destroy(kscand_slot_cache);
 	/* XXX: move below to kmigrated thread */
 	kmem_cache_destroy(kmigrated_slot_cache);
+	kscand_exit_sysfs(mm_kobj);
 }
 
 void __kscand_enter(struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -1421,6 +1621,10 @@ static int __init kscand_init(void)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	err = kscand_init_sysfs(&mm_kobj);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_init_sysfs;
+
 	init_list();
 	err = start_kscand();
 	if (err)
@@ -1437,6 +1641,7 @@ static int __init kscand_init(void)
 
 err_kscand:
 	stop_kscand();
+err_init_sysfs:
 	kscand_destroy();
 
 	return err;
-- 
2.34.1


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