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Message-ID: <aJ8pKs_6YpAiPjlq@valkosipuli.retiisi.eu>
Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 12:33:46 +0000
From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@....fi>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Cc: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@...asonboard.com>, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
rmfrfs@...il.com, martink@...teo.de, kernel@...i.sm,
mchehab@...nel.org, shawnguo@...nel.org, s.hauer@...gutronix.de,
kernel@...gutronix.de, festevam@...il.com, imx@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] imx-mipi-csis: Get the number of active lanes from
mbus_config
Hi Laurent,
On Fri, Aug 15, 2025 at 02:36:33PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 15, 2025 at 11:25:24AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > Hi Laurent,
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 15, 2025 at 01:32:05PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > On Fri, Aug 15, 2025 at 09:18:13AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Aug 14, 2025 at 12:37:01PM +0100, Isaac Scott wrote:
> > > > > Although 4 lanes may be physically available, we may not be using all of
> > > > > them. Get the number of configured lanes in the case a driver has
> > > > > implemented the get_mbus_config op.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@...asonboard.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > ---
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently, the imx-mipi-csis driver parses the device tree to determine
> > > > > the number of configured lanes for the CSI receiver. This may be
> > > > > incorrect in the case that the connected device only uses a subset of
> > > > > lanes, for example. Allow the drivers for these cameras to create a
> > > > > mbus_config to configure the number of lanes that are actually being
> > > > > used.
> > > > >
> > > > > If the driver does not support the get_mbus_config op, this patch will
> > > > > have no functional change.
> > > > >
> > > > > Compile tested against media-master (v6.17-rc1)
> > > > > ---
> > > > > drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx-mipi-csis.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx-mipi-csis.c b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx-mipi-csis.c
> > > > > index 2beb5f43c2c0..efe4e2ad0382 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx-mipi-csis.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx-mipi-csis.c
> > > > > @@ -939,6 +939,43 @@ static struct mipi_csis_device *sd_to_mipi_csis_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
> > > > > return container_of(sdev, struct mipi_csis_device, sd);
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static int mipi_csis_get_active_lanes(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + struct mipi_csis_device *csis = sd_to_mipi_csis_device(sd);
> > > > > + struct v4l2_mbus_config mbus_config = { 0 };
> > > > > + int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csis->source.sd, pad, get_mbus_config,
> > > > > + 0, &mbus_config);
> > > > > + if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
> > > > > + dev_dbg(csis->dev, "No remote mbus configuration available\n");
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (ret) {
> > > > > + dev_err(csis->dev, "Failed to get remote mbus configuration\n");
> > > > > + return ret;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (mbus_config.type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
> > > > > + dev_err(csis->dev, "Unsupported media bus type %u\n",
> > > > > + mbus_config.type);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (mbus_config.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes > csis->bus.num_data_lanes) {
> > > > > + dev_err(csis->dev,
> > > > > + "Unsupported mbus config: too many data lanes %u\n",
> > > > > + mbus_config.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + csis->bus.num_data_lanes = mbus_config.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> > >
> > > There's a bug here, you override the number of lanes retrieved from DT,
> > > which is the number of connected lanes, with the number of lanes used by
> > > the source for its particular configuration. You will never be able to
> > > then use more lanes in a different source configuration.
> > >
> > > > > + dev_dbg(csis->dev, "Number of lanes: %d\n", csis->bus.num_data_lanes);
> > > >
> > > > None of the above is really specific to this driver. Could you instead
> > > > implement a function that parses the information from the fwnode endpoint
> > > > and uses mbus configuration on top?
> > >
> > > That would need to parse the endpoint every time we start streaming, it
> > > doesn't sound ideal.
> >
> > Perhaps not, but does that matter in practice? Parsing the endpoint is,
> > after all, fairly trivial. The advantage would be simplifying drivers.
>
> It's trivial from a code point of view, but it's not a cheap operation.
> I'd like to avoid making starting streaming more expensive.
How cheap is "not cheap"? I'd be surprised if parsing an endpoint took more
time than e.g. an I²C register write. Of course it depends on the CPU...
>
> > Alternatively we could think of caching this information somewhere but I
> > don't think it's worth it.
>
> Drivers likely need to parse endpoints for other reasons. I'd cache the
> value in drivers, like done today, and pass it to a get_active_lanes
> helper.
Then drivers presumably would also validate this against the endpoint
configuration, wouldn't they? That's extra code in every CSI-2 receiver
driver.
>
> > > > The function could take struct media_pad pointer as an argument, or struct
> > > > v4l2_subdev pointer and the pad number.
> > > >
> > > > I wonder if any other parameters could change dynamically but I can't think
> > > > of that now, so perhaps just the number of lanes is what the function
> > > > should indeed return.
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > static int mipi_csis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> > > > > {
> > > > > struct mipi_csis_device *csis = sd_to_mipi_csis_device(sd);
> > > > > @@ -965,6 +1002,10 @@ static int mipi_csis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> > > > > format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, CSIS_PAD_SINK);
> > > > > csis_fmt = find_csis_format(format->code);
> > > > >
> > > > > + ret = mipi_csis_get_active_lanes(sd);
> > > > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > > > + dev_dbg(csis->dev, "Failed to get active lanes: %d", ret);
> > > > > +
> > > > > ret = mipi_csis_calculate_params(csis, csis_fmt);
> > > > > if (ret < 0)
> > > > > goto err_unlock;
>
--
Regards,
Sakari Ailus
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