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Message-ID: <CAAhV-H5gtJD1Krz=EQ1T-=g9DpANkuuiV6wUcjrquYpU3hbrPA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2025 16:37:12 +0800
From: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
To: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org, 
	David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>, 
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>, Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@...cle.com>, 
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>, Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>, 
	"Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3] mm/migrate: Fix NULL movable_ops if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m

Sorry for my stupid, I forgot to update the commit message. :(

Huacai

On Sun, Aug 17, 2025 at 4:36 PM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>
> After commit 84caf98838a3e5f4bdb34 ("mm: stop storing migration_ops in
> page->mapping") we get such an error message if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m:
>
>  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 42 at mm/migrate.c:142 isolate_movable_ops_page+0xa8/0x1c0
>  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5+ #2133 PREEMPT
>  pc 9000000000540bd8 ra 9000000000540b84 tp 9000000100420000 sp 9000000100423a60
>  a0 9000000100193a80 a1 000000000000000c a2 000000000000001b a3 ffffffffffffffff
>  a4 ffffffffffffffff a5 0000000000000267 a6 0000000000000000 a7 9000000100423ae0
>  t0 00000000000000f1 t1 00000000000000f6 t2 0000000000000000 t3 0000000000000001
>  t4 ffffff00010eb834 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010c89d380 t7 90000000023fcc70
>  t8 0000000000000018 u0 0000000000000000 s9 ffffff00010eb800 s0 ffffff00010eb800
>  s1 000000000000000c s2 0000000000043ae0 s3 0000800000000000 s4 900000000219cc40
>  s5 0000000000000000 s6 ffffff00010eb800 s7 0000000000000001 s8 90000000025b4000
>     ra: 9000000000540b84 isolate_movable_ops_page+0x54/0x1c0
>    ERA: 9000000000540bd8 isolate_movable_ops_page+0xa8/0x1c0
>   CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
>   PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
>   EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
>   ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
>  ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
>   PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
>  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 42 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5+ #2133 PREEMPT
>  Stack : 90000000021fd000 0000000000000000 9000000000247720 9000000100420000
>          90000001004236a0 90000001004236a8 0000000000000000 90000001004237e8
>          90000001004237e0 90000001004237e0 9000000100423550 0000000000000001
>          0000000000000001 90000001004236a8 725a84864a19e2d9 90000000023fcc58
>          9000000100420000 90000000024c6848 9000000002416848 0000000000000001
>          0000000000000000 000000000000000a 0000000007fe0000 ffffff00010eb800
>          0000000000000000 90000000021fd000 0000000000000000 900000000205cf30
>          000000000000008e 0000000000000009 ffffff00010eb800 0000000000000001
>          90000000025b4000 0000000000000000 900000000024773c 00007ffff103d748
>          00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1d
>          ...
>  Call Trace:
>  [<900000000024773c>] show_stack+0x5c/0x190
>  [<90000000002415e0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x9c
>  [<90000000004abe6c>] isolate_migratepages_block+0x3bc/0x16e0
>  [<90000000004af408>] compact_zone+0x558/0x1000
>  [<90000000004b0068>] compact_node+0xa8/0x1e0
>  [<90000000004b0aa4>] kcompactd+0x394/0x410
>  [<90000000002b3c98>] kthread+0x128/0x140
>  [<9000000001779148>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x28/0xc0
>  [<9000000000245528>] ret_from_kernel_thread_asm+0x10/0x88
>
> The reason is that defined(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) evaluates to 1 only when
> CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=y, we should use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) instead.
> But when I use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC), page_movable_ops() cannot
> access zsmalloc_mops because zsmalloc_mops is in a module.
>
> To solve this problem, we define a movable_ops[] array in mm/migrate.c,
> initialise its elements at mm/balloon_compaction.c & mm/zsmalloc.c, and
> let the page_movable_ops() function return elements from movable_ops[].
>
> Fixes: 84caf98838a3e5f ("mm: stop storing migration_ops in page->mapping")
> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@...dia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
> ---
> V2: Use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL and fix build.
> V3: Use register interface instead of set array directly (Thank David).
>
>  include/linux/migrate.h |  5 +++++
>  mm/balloon_compaction.c |  6 ++++++
>  mm/migrate.c            | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  mm/zsmalloc.c           | 10 ++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
> index acadd41e0b5c..9009e27b5f44 100644
> --- a/include/linux/migrate.h
> +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ void migration_entry_wait_on_locked(swp_entry_t entry, spinlock_t *ptl)
>  void folio_migrate_flags(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio);
>  int folio_migrate_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
>                 struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio, int extra_count);
> +int set_movable_ops(const struct movable_operations *ops, enum pagetype type);
>
>  #else
>
> @@ -100,6 +101,10 @@ static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
>  {
>         return -ENOSYS;
>  }
> +static inline int set_movable_ops(const struct movable_operations *ops, enum pagetype type)
> +{
> +       return -ENOSYS;
> +}
>
>  #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
>
> diff --git a/mm/balloon_compaction.c b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
> index 2a4a649805c1..03c5dbabb156 100644
> --- a/mm/balloon_compaction.c
> +++ b/mm/balloon_compaction.c
> @@ -254,4 +254,10 @@ const struct movable_operations balloon_mops = {
>         .putback_page = balloon_page_putback,
>  };
>
> +static int __init balloon_init(void)
> +{
> +       return set_movable_ops(&balloon_mops, PGTY_offline);
> +}
> +core_initcall(balloon_init);
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 425401b2d4e1..9e5ef39ce73a 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -43,8 +43,6 @@
>  #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
>  #include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
>  #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
> -#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
> -#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
>
>  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>
> @@ -53,6 +51,33 @@
>  #include "internal.h"
>  #include "swap.h"
>
> +static const struct movable_operations *offline_movable_ops;
> +static const struct movable_operations *zsmalloc_movable_ops;
> +
> +int set_movable_ops(const struct movable_operations *ops, enum pagetype type)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * We only allow for selected types and don't handle concurrent
> +        * registration attempts yet.
> +        */
> +       switch (type) {
> +       case PGTY_offline:
> +               if (offline_movable_ops && ops)
> +                       return -EBUSY;
> +               offline_movable_ops = ops;
> +               break;
> +       case PGTY_zsmalloc:
> +               if (zsmalloc_movable_ops && ops)
> +                       return -EBUSY;
> +               zsmalloc_movable_ops = ops;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_movable_ops);
> +
>  static const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
>  {
>         VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!page_has_movable_ops(page), page);
> @@ -62,15 +87,12 @@ static const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
>          * it as movable, the page type must be sticky until the page gets freed
>          * back to the buddy.
>          */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
>         if (PageOffline(page))
>                 /* Only balloon compaction sets PageOffline pages movable. */
> -               return &balloon_mops;
> -#endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
> -#if defined(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
> +               return offline_movable_ops;
>         if (PageZsmalloc(page))
> -               return &zsmalloc_mops;
> -#endif /* defined(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION) */
> +               return zsmalloc_movable_ops;
> +
>         return NULL;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> index 2c5e56a65354..6c574ab8abff 100644
> --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> @@ -2246,8 +2246,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_destroy_pool);
>
>  static int __init zs_init(void)
>  {
> +       int rc;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
>         zpool_register_driver(&zs_zpool_driver);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
> +       rc = set_movable_ops(&zsmalloc_mops, PGTY_zsmalloc);
> +       if (rc)
> +               return rc;
>  #endif
>         zs_stat_init();
>         return 0;
> @@ -2257,6 +2264,9 @@ static void __exit zs_exit(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
>         zpool_unregister_driver(&zs_zpool_driver);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
> +       set_movable_ops(NULL, PGTY_zsmalloc);
>  #endif
>         zs_stat_exit();
>  }
> --
> 2.47.3
>

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