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Message-ID: <20250819215156.2494305-25-smostafa@google.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:51:52 +0000
From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@...gle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: maz@...nel.org, oliver.upton@...ux.dev, joey.gouly@....com, 
	suzuki.poulose@....com, yuzenghui@...wei.com, catalin.marinas@....com, 
	will@...nel.org, robin.murphy@....com, jean-philippe@...aro.org, 
	qperret@...gle.com, tabba@...gle.com, jgg@...pe.ca, mark.rutland@....com, 
	praan@...gle.com, Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 24/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3-kvm: Shadow STEs

This patch adds STE emulation, this is done when the host sends the
CFGI_STE command.

In this patch we copy the STE as is to the shadow owned by the hypervisor,
in the next patch, stage-2 page table will be attached.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@...gle.com>
---
 .../iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c  | 95 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
index d722f8ce0635..0f890a7d8db3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/pkvm/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_smmus;
 #define strtab_split(smmu)	(FIELD_GET(STRTAB_BASE_CFG_SPLIT, (smmu)->host_ste_cfg))
 #define strtab_l1_size(smmu)	((1 << (strtab_log2size(smmu) - strtab_split(smmu))) * \
 				 (sizeof(struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1)))
+#define strtab_hyp_base(smmu)	((smmu)->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB ? \
+				 (u64 *)(smmu)->strtab_cfg.l2.l1tab :\
+				 (u64 *)(smmu)->strtab_cfg.linear.table)
 
 #define for_each_smmu(smmu) \
 	for ((smmu) = kvm_hyp_arm_smmu_v3_smmus; \
@@ -263,6 +266,83 @@ static int smmu_init_cmdq(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Get an STE for a stream table base. */
+static struct arm_smmu_ste *smmu_get_ste_ptr(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu,
+					     u32 sid, u64 *strtab)
+{
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg *cfg = &smmu->strtab_cfg;
+	struct arm_smmu_ste *table = (struct arm_smmu_ste *)strtab;
+
+	if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB) {
+		struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 *l1tab = (struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 *)strtab;
+		u32 l1_idx = arm_smmu_strtab_l1_idx(sid);
+		struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2 *l2ptr;
+
+		if (WARN_ON(l1_idx >= cfg->l2.num_l1_ents) ||
+		   !(l1tab[l1_idx].l2ptr & STRTAB_L1_DESC_SPAN))
+			return NULL;
+
+		l2ptr = hyp_phys_to_virt(l1tab[l1_idx].l2ptr & STRTAB_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK);
+		/* Two-level walk */
+		return &l2ptr->stes[arm_smmu_strtab_l2_idx(sid)];
+	}
+	if (WARN_ON(sid >= cfg->linear.num_ents))
+		return NULL;
+	return &table[sid];
+}
+
+static int smmu_shadow_l2_strtab(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u32 sid)
+{
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg *cfg = &smmu->strtab_cfg;
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_l2 *l2table;
+	u32 idx = arm_smmu_strtab_l1_idx(sid);
+	u64 *host_ste_base = hyp_phys_to_virt(strtab_host_base(smmu));
+	u64 l1_desc_host = host_ste_base[idx];
+	struct arm_smmu_strtab_l1 *l1_desc = &cfg->l2.l1tab[idx];
+
+	l2table = kvm_iommu_donate_pages(get_order(sizeof(*l2table)));
+	if (!l2table)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	arm_smmu_write_strtab_l1_desc(l1_desc, hyp_virt_to_phys(l2table));
+	if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENCY))
+		kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(l1_desc, sizeof(*l1_desc));
+
+	/*
+	 * Now set the hyp l1 to a shared state.
+	 * As mentioned in smmu_reshadow_ste() Linux never clears L1 ptrs,
+	 * so no need to handle that case. Otherwise, we need to unshare
+	 * the tables and emulate STE clear.
+	 */
+	smmu_share_pages(l1_desc_host & STRTAB_L1_DESC_L2PTR_MASK, sizeof(*l2table));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void smmu_reshadow_ste(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u32 sid, bool leaf)
+{
+	u64 *host_ste_base = hyp_phys_to_virt(strtab_host_base(smmu));
+	u64 *hyp_ste_base = strtab_hyp_base(smmu);
+	struct arm_smmu_ste *host_ste_ptr = smmu_get_ste_ptr(smmu, sid, host_ste_base);
+	struct arm_smmu_ste *hyp_ste_ptr = smmu_get_ste_ptr(smmu, sid, hyp_ste_base);
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Linux only uses leaf = 1, when leaf is 0, we need to verify that this
+	 * is a 2 level table and reshadow of l2.
+	 * Also Linux never clears l1 ptr, that needs to free the old shadow.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!leaf || !host_ste_ptr))
+		return;
+
+	/* If host is valid and hyp is not, means a new L1 installed. */
+	if (!hyp_ste_ptr) {
+		WARN_ON(smmu_shadow_l2_strtab(smmu, sid));
+		hyp_ste_ptr = smmu_get_ste_ptr(smmu, sid, hyp_ste_base);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < STRTAB_STE_DWORDS; i++)
+		WRITE_ONCE(hyp_ste_ptr->data[i], host_ste_ptr->data[i]);
+}
+
 static int smmu_init_strtab(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -390,8 +470,13 @@ static bool smmu_filter_command(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu, u64 *comman
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_STE:
-		/* TBD: SHADOW_STE*/
+	{
+		u32 sid = FIELD_GET(CMDQ_CFGI_0_SID, command[0]);
+		u32 leaf = FIELD_GET(CMDQ_CFGI_1_LEAF, command[1]);
+
+		smmu_reshadow_ste(smmu, sid, leaf);
 		break;
+	}
 	case CMDQ_OP_CFGI_ALL:
 	{
 		/*
@@ -564,23 +649,21 @@ static bool smmu_dabt_device(struct hyp_arm_smmu_v3_device *smmu,
 			regs->regs[rd] = smmu->cmdq_host.llq.cons | err;
 		}
 		goto out_ret;
-	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE:
 		if (is_write) {
 			/* Must only be written when SMMU_CR0.SMMUEN == 0.*/
 			WARN_ON(is_smmu_enabled(smmu));
 			smmu->host_ste_base = val;
 		}
-		mask = read_write;
-		break;
+		goto out_ret;
 	case ARM_SMMU_STRTAB_BASE_CFG:
 		if (is_write) {
 			/* Must only be written when SMMU_CR0.SMMUEN == 0.*/
 			WARN_ON(is_smmu_enabled(smmu));
 			smmu->host_ste_cfg = val;
 		}
-		mask = read_write;
-		break;
+		goto out_ret;
+	/* Passthrough the register access for bisectiblity, handled later */
 	case ARM_SMMU_GBPA:
 		mask = read_write;
 		break;
-- 
2.51.0.rc1.167.g924127e9c0-goog


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