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Message-ID: <20250821223630.984383-19-xin@zytor.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 15:36:27 -0700
From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@...or.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@...hat.com, seanjc@...gle.com, corbet@....net, tglx@...utronix.de,
        mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
        x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, xin@...or.com, luto@...nel.org,
        peterz@...radead.org, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com, chao.gao@...el.com,
        hch@...radead.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 18/20] KVM: nVMX: Add FRED-related VMCS field checks

From: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>

As with real hardware, nested VMX validates various VMCS fields, including
control and guest/host state fields.  This patch adds checks for FRED-related
VMCS fields to support nested FRED functionality.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@...or.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@...el.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@...el.com>
---

Change in v5:
* Add TB from Xuelian Guo.
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 0cb9a2e43ad2..b56bbac36749 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -3031,6 +3031,8 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	bool fred_enabled = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) &&
+			    (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED);
 
 	if (CC(!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
 				    vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low,
@@ -3048,22 +3050,11 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		u8 vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
 		u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK;
 		bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+		bool has_nested_exception = vmx->nested.msrs.basic & VMX_BASIC_NESTED_EXCEPTION;
 		bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
 					   SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST);
 		bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE;
 
-		/* VM-entry interruption-info field: interruption type */
-		if (CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_RESERVED) ||
-		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT &&
-		       !nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu)))
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		/* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */
-		if (CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) ||
-		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) ||
-		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0))
-			return -EINVAL;
-
 		/*
 		 * Cannot deliver error code in real mode or if the interrupt
 		 * type is not hardware exception. For other cases, do the
@@ -3088,8 +3079,28 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		if (CC(intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		/* VM-entry instruction length */
+		/*
+		 * When the CPU enumerates VMX nested-exception support, bit 13
+		 * (set to indicate a nested exception) of the intr info field
+		 * may have value 1.  Otherwise bit 13 is reserved.
+		 */
+		if (CC(!(has_nested_exception && intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION) &&
+		       intr_info & INTR_INFO_NESTED_EXCEPTION_MASK))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		switch (intr_type) {
+		case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_RESERVED:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
+			if (CC(vector != NMI_VECTOR))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
+			if (CC(vector > 31))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
 		case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
 		case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
 		case INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION:
@@ -3097,6 +3108,24 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 &&
 			    CC(!nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu))))
 				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT:
+			switch (vector) {
+			case 0:
+				if (CC(!nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu)))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+			case 2:
+				if (CC(!fred_enabled))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				if (CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > X86_MAX_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3184,9 +3213,29 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (ia32e) {
 		if (CC(!(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)))
 			return -EINVAL;
+		if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
+		    vmcs12->secondary_vm_exit_controls & SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_FRED) {
+			if (CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_config &
+			       (BIT_ULL(11) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 4) | BIT_ULL(2))) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp1 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp2 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp3 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp1 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp2 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp3 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_config & PAGE_MASK, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp3, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp3, vcpu)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) ||
 		    CC(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) ||
+		    CC(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED) ||
 		    CC((vmcs12->host_rip) >> 32))
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -3354,6 +3403,48 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	     CC((vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (ia32e) {
+		if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_FRED) {
+			if (CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_config &
+			       (BIT_ULL(11) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 4) | BIT_ULL(2))) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp1 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp2 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp3 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp1 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp2 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp3 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_config & PAGE_MASK, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp3, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_msr_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp3, vcpu)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED) {
+			unsigned int ss_dpl = VMX_AR_DPL(vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
+			switch (ss_dpl) {
+			case 0:
+				if (CC(!(vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes & VMX_AR_L_MASK)))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+			case 2:
+				return -EINVAL;
+			case 3:
+				if (CC(vmcs12->guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				if (CC(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI))
+					return -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (CC(vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
 		if (CC(!is_valid_cet_state(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_s_cet, vmcs12->guest_ssp,
 					   vmcs12->guest_ssp_tbl)))
-- 
2.50.1


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