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Message-Id: <20250822-can-v1-3-c075f702adea@nxp.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2025 12:05:30 +0800
From: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
To: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>, 
 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@...adoo.fr>, Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>, 
 Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@...nel.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, 
 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, 
 Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, Aswath Govindraju <a-govindraju@...com>, 
 Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@...gutronix.de>, 
 Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@...gutronix.de>, 
 Fabio Estevam <festevam@...il.com>, Frank Li <frank.li@....com>, 
 Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@....com>
Cc: linux-can@...r.kernel.org, linux-phy@...ts.infradead.org, 
 devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 imx@...ts.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, 
 Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] phy: phy-can-transceiver: Add dual channel support for
 TJA1048

- Introduce new flag CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH to indicate the phy
  has two channels.
- Introduce can_transceiver_priv as a higher level encapsulation for
  phy, mux_state, num_ch.
- Alloc a phy for each channel
- Support TJA1048 which is a dual high-speed CAN transceiver with
  Sleep mode supported.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@....com>
---
 drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
index b49371a1272cd8a25b5e2271586b756103c64f0a..0e7b23073bfa8eae7200d30dc657a979f6cc9d86 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-can-transceiver.c
@@ -17,13 +17,20 @@ struct can_transceiver_data {
 	u32 flags;
 #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT	BIT(0)
 #define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT	BIT(1)
+#define CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH		BIT(2)
 };
 
 struct can_transceiver_phy {
 	struct phy *generic_phy;
 	struct gpio_desc *standby_gpio;
 	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
+};
+
+struct can_transceiver_priv {
+	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
 	struct mux_state *mux_state;
+	int num_ch;
 };
 
 /* Power on function */
@@ -32,8 +39,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
 	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state) {
-		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
+	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state) {
+		ret = mux_state_select(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(&phy->dev, "Failed to select CAN mux: %d\n", ret);
 			return ret;
@@ -56,8 +63,8 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio, 1);
 	if (can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio)
 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio, 0);
-	if (can_transceiver_phy->mux_state)
-		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->mux_state);
+	if (can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state)
+		mux_state_deselect(can_transceiver_phy->priv->mux_state);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -76,6 +83,10 @@ static const struct can_transceiver_data tcan1043_drvdata = {
 	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT,
 };
 
+static const struct can_transceiver_data tja1048_drvdata = {
+	.flags = CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT | CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "ti,tcan1042",
@@ -85,6 +96,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id can_transceiver_phy_ids[] = {
 		.compatible = "ti,tcan1043",
 		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "nxp,tja1048",
+		.data = &tja1048_drvdata
+	},
 	{
 		.compatible = "nxp,tja1051",
 		.data = &tcan1043_drvdata
@@ -107,11 +122,27 @@ devm_mux_state_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
 	return devm_mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
 }
 
+static struct phy *can_transceiver_phy_xlate(struct device *dev, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
+{
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 idx;
+
+	if (priv->num_ch == 1)
+		return priv->can_transceiver_phy[0].generic_phy;
+
+	if (args->args_count != 1)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	idx = args->args[0];
+
+	return priv->can_transceiver_phy[idx].generic_phy;
+}
+
 static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	struct can_transceiver_phy *can_transceiver_phy;
+	struct can_transceiver_priv *priv;
 	const struct can_transceiver_data *drvdata;
 	const struct of_device_id *match;
 	struct phy *phy;
@@ -119,52 +150,70 @@ static int can_transceiver_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
 	struct mux_state *mux_state;
 	u32 max_bitrate = 0;
-	int err;
-
-	can_transceiver_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!can_transceiver_phy)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	int num_ch = 1;
+	int err, i;
 
 	match = of_match_node(can_transceiver_phy_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
 	drvdata = match->data;
 
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_DUAL_CH)
+		num_ch = 2;
+
+	priv->num_ch = num_ch;
+	priv->can_transceiver_phy = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_ch, sizeof(struct can_transceiver_phy),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv->can_transceiver_phy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	mux_state = devm_mux_state_get_optional(dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(mux_state))
 		return PTR_ERR(mux_state);
 
-	can_transceiver_phy->mux_state = mux_state;
-
-	phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node,
-			      &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
-	if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(phy);
-	}
+	priv->mux_state = mux_state;
 
 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-bitrate", &max_bitrate);
 	if ((err != -EINVAL) && !max_bitrate)
 		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid value for transceiver max bitrate. Ignoring bitrate limit\n");
-	phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
 
-	can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy = phy;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ch; i++) {
+		phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &can_transceiver_phy_ops);
+		if (IS_ERR(phy)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to create can transceiver phy\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(phy);
+		}
 
-	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
-		standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "standby", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
-		if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
-			return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
-		can_transceiver_phy->standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
-	}
+		phy->attrs.max_link_rate = max_bitrate;
 
-	if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
-		enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
-		if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
-			return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
-		can_transceiver_phy->enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
-	}
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy = phy;
+		priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].priv = priv;
+
+		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_STB_PRESENT) {
+			standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "standby", i,
+								     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+			if (IS_ERR(standby_gpio))
+				return PTR_ERR(standby_gpio);
+			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].standby_gpio = standby_gpio;
+		}
+
+		if (drvdata->flags & CAN_TRANSCEIVER_EN_PRESENT) {
+			enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "enable", i,
+								    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+			if (IS_ERR(enable_gpio))
+				return PTR_ERR(enable_gpio);
+			priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].enable_gpio = enable_gpio;
+		}
 
-	phy_set_drvdata(can_transceiver_phy->generic_phy, can_transceiver_phy);
+		phy_set_drvdata(priv->can_transceiver_phy[i].generic_phy,
+				&priv->can_transceiver_phy[i]);
+	}
 
-	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
+	phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, can_transceiver_phy_xlate);
 
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
 }

-- 
2.37.1


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